高考英语短语动词专项训练Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语短语动词专项训练Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.sentup
D.broughtup
5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.
A.giveup
B.putup
C.hangup
D.ringup
6.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.
A.diedown
B.dieout
C.dieaway
D.dieoff
7.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.
A.takenoff
B.takendown
C.takenup
D.takenaway
8.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.
A.brokedown
B.pulleddown
C.turneddown
D.putdown
9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.askedfor
B.calledfor
C.lookedfor
D.paidfor
10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.letout
B.giveaway
C.bringin
D.makeup
11.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.
A.putupwith
B.getridof
C.haveeffecton
D.keepawayfrom
12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto______trouble.
A.holdbackfrom
B.keepoutof
C.breakawayfrom
D.getridof
13.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.
A.cutoff
B.heldup
C.broughtdown
D.keptback
14.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.
A.takeup
B.makeup
C.workout
D.carryout
15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.
A.giveout
B.givein
C.giveaway
D.giveoff
16.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.
A.liveupto
B.standupto
C.lookupto
D.runupto
17.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.
A.turnedinto
B.turnedoff
C.turnedto
D.turnedin
18.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?
”“Goodidea!
Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”
A.lookafter
B.takecareof
C.seeabout
Dgetdownto
19.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.
A.setout
B.setoff
C.setover
20.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.
A.takeon
B.dressup
C.puton
D.getinto
【答案解析】
1.选A。
turnout意为“结果是,原来是”等;
turnup意为“找到,发现,出现,开大音量”等;
setout意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;
setup意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。
2.选B。
giveup意为“放弃”;
giveout意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;
giveaway意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;
giveoff意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。
3.选B。
workout在此表示“有预期结果”;
workover意为“调查,重做”;
workup意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;
workin意为“配合,引进”。
4.选B。
setup意为“建立”;
holdup意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;
sendup意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;
bringup意为“教育,培养,提出”。
5.选C。
giveup指“放弃”;
putup指“举起,架起,修建,张贴”等;
hangup指“挂断(电话)”;
ringup指“给某人打电话”。
6.选B。
dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱”;
diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来”;
dieoff指“一个一个地死去”;
dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹”。
7.选C。
takeup意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;
takeoff意为“脱下,起飞,打折,请假”;
takeaway意为“取走”;
takedown意为“写下,拆下”。
8.选A。
breakdown意为“中止,毁掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌”;
pulldown意为“摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差”;
turndown意为“拒绝,关小音量,减弱,降低”;
putdown意为“放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下”。
9.选B。
callfor意为“要求,提倡”;
askfor意为“请求,索要”;
lookfor意为“寻找”;
payfor意为“为……付钱”。
10.选A。
letout意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”;
giveaway意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步”;
bringin意为“生产,挣得,介绍引进”;
makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,和解,编辑,化妆”。
11.选A。
putupwith意为“忍受,容忍”;
getridof意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”;
haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”;
keepawayfrom意为“远离,不接近”。
12.选B。
holdbackfrom意为“向……隐瞒”;
keepoutof意为“使在……之外”;
breakawayfrom意为“脱离”;
getridof意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”。
13.选D。
keepback意为“扣下,留下,阻挡,隐瞒”;
holdup意为“举起,支撑”;
bringdown意为“打倒,击落,打死,降低”;
cutoff意为“切断,断绝”。
14.选B。
makeup意为“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”;
takeup意为“拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收”;
workout意为“计算出,设计出,有预期结果”;
carryout意为“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”。
15.选B。
givein意为“让步,屈服,上交”;
giveaway意为“分发,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏”;
giveoff意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;
giveout意为“分发,散发,用完,耗尽,垮掉,失灵,出故障,发表,公布,发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
16.选A。
liveupto意为“实践,做到”;
standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”;
lookupto意为“尊敬,仰望”;
runupto意为“达到,积累到”。
17.选D。
turnin意为“上交,归还”;
turninto意为“进入,(使)变成”;
turnto意为“转向,变成,求助于,致力于”;
turnoff意为“关掉,避开”。
18.选C。
seeabout意为“查询,留意于”;
lookafter和takecareof均表示为“照顾,关心”;
getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。
19.选A。
setout意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”;
setoff意为“出发,动身”;
setover意为“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;
setup意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”。
20.选A。
takeon意为“披上,呈现,具有,雇用,接纳,流行”;
dressup意为“打扮,装饰,伪装”;
puton意为“穿上,把……放在上,装出,增加”;
getinto意为“进入,陷入,穿上”。
2012高考英语押题动词及短语动词
1(2011全国卷,26)Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
2(2011全国卷,34)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
3(2011全国卷II,10)Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised
4(2011天津卷,6)IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.
A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered
5(2011江苏卷,28)——Areyoustillmadather?
——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.
A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline
6(2011福建卷,28)I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
7(2011安徽卷,21)Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
8(2011湖北卷,26)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
9(2011湖北卷,27)Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
10(2011湖北卷,28)Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate
11(2011湖北卷,29)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
12(2011辽宁卷,22)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?
You'
retobeasleep.
A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered
13(2011辽宁卷,24)Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
14(2011辽宁卷,26)TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
15(2011天津卷,8)Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
16(2011山东卷,25)Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.
A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout
17(2011江苏卷,30)——Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
——Ihadmyproposal_______again.
A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown
18(2011福建卷,31)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
19(2011安徽卷,34)Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
20(2011浙江卷,6)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,
A.makethebestofB.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
21(2011浙江卷,12)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
22(2011四川卷,7)Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
23(2011四川卷,14)IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
24(2011陕西卷,25)Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
25(2011江西卷35)Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.
A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.
26(10全国1)Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”
A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed
27(10全国2)Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
28(10福建)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s_____it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
29(10福建)–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
30(10安徽)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwith
C.LookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
31(10安徽)----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
----Tobehonest,hissingin
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