高考英语321精品系列专项10定语从句学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语321精品系列专项10定语从句学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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宾语
Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking
Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..
whose
人,物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.
Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.
that
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.
which
物
Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.
Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.
as
Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
状语
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.
可用onwhich
where
地点
ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.
可用inwhich
why
原因
Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.
可用forwhich
考点2:
that与which,who,whom的用法区别
(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:
Thisistheonlyproblemthatwecan’tworkout.这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
Luxunandhisworksthatwearefamiliarwithareconsideredgreat.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。
ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that。
Whichisthepicturethatyoudrewyesterday?
你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?
(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。
Idon’ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那一个。
who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:
在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在以下情况下值得注意:
一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形
(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。
Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,sentmeabeautifulpresentjustbeforethisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom)。
Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。
Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时,只能用who(whom)。
Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
Themanwhocamehereyesterdaysaidhewouldcomeagaininafewdays.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形
(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
ThetallestplayerthatplaysfootballforourteamisfromShandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
Heistheonlystudentthatsaid“no”totheteacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。
(暗含:
她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
考点3关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词一览表
典例:
Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposedTheMarcFlutearebothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
特别提示
在英语中有几个词虽然不指具体的地点,但它们作先行词时常用where引导定语从句(:
介词+which)。
常见的有:
situation/case/point/circumstances/stage等。
①IhavecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。
②He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.他发现他陷入了危险的境地,他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。
It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
考点4:
“介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句
1.概述
①LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.=LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,ofwhichthreewereEnglishnovels.上个星期天,我从书店买回几本书,其中三本是英文小说。
②Hewroteabook,thenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.他写了一本书,书名我完全给忘记了。
③Theoldmanhastwodaughters.bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生。
(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中国有成千上万的岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。
(4)介词+关系代词+名词
Icalledhimbythewrongname.forwhichmistakeIapologized.我叫错了他的名字,为此我向他表示了歉意。
(不能使用whose)
2.关系代词的选择
用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which,即介词+which/whom。
Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;
youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.
A.that;
whatB.what;
/C.which;
thatD./;
【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析
2018高考英语试题
3.(2018天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
6.(2018福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
7.(2018湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
8.(2018江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
9.(2018江西卷)28.By16:
30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
12.(2018四川卷)13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
13.(2018浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
14.(2018浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
2017高考英语试题
1.(2017安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
2.(2017四川卷)Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
3.(2017浙江卷)Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
7.(2017陕西卷)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
8.(2017山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
9.(2017全国2卷)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
10.(2017江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore
14.(2017福建卷)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
15.(2017北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
1.(2017高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
2.(2017高考英语重庆卷,28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
3.(2017高考英语浙江卷,3)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
7.(2017高考英语陕西卷,11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
8.(2017高考英语山东卷,24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
9.(2017高考英语江西卷,31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.
AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat
10.(2017高考英语江苏卷,32)Thenewlybuiltcafé
thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
14.(2017高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
15.(2017高考英语北京卷,27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案
11、12高考模拟题
1、(河北省普通高中2018届高三教学质量监测英语)About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2017,______only497,400havecomeback.
A.whoB.amongwhom
C.amongwhichD.inwhom
4、(2018安徽省合肥市模拟)TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysagainschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.fromwhere
5、(2018郑州模拟)Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,______wasunexpected.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.what
6、(2018温州模拟)Attention!
OurbusisapproachingCambridge,________we’llbestoppingtoeat.
A.whenB.whichC.asD.where
7、(2017四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考)Intheend,itwasBecky____heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.
A.onwhomB.inwhom
C.towhomD.forwhom
11、(2017南昌市高三年级调研测)They'
vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
12、(2017济南市高三教学质量调研)Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_______dietishighinfatwillputoffWeightquickly.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
13、(2017南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试)Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.
A.nexttoitwasathickwood
B.nexttowhichwasathickwood
C.nexttoittherewasathickwood
D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas
14、(2017广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测)I'
llneverforgetthe
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