四六级英语复习材料Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18627812
- 上传时间:2022-12-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:36
- 大小:62.17KB
四六级英语复习材料Word文档格式.docx
《四六级英语复习材料Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四六级英语复习材料Word文档格式.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis68availablethatisbasedonproven69extensivepioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas70devisedapracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone71throughcontrolledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates72mostofthediscomfortofjetlag.
Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither73seekoravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule74forlightexposuredependsagreatdealon75specifictravelplans.
Dataonaspecificflightitinerary(旅行路线)andtheindividual'
ssleep76patternareusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith77instructionsonexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.
WhentheTripGuidecalls78forbrightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkout-side,ortheweatherisbad,79oryouareonanaeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight80stimulusforarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.
Whendheenteredhydepark,hehadanalmostirresistibleimpulsetoaddressthecrowd。
Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.
HEMIGHTHAVEBEENKILLEDBUTFORTHEARIVALOFTHEPOLICEINTHETOWN
HELENLISTENEDCAREFULLYinordertodiscoverexactlywhatthechildrenneeded.
Children的单数是child
BOBASSUREDUSHEWILLBYNOMEANSBEDECEIVEDBYTHETHEIF'
SDISGUIS
SinceAndrewBentongraduatedfromcollegelessthanfouryearsago,hehasdroppedoutofaPrincetonPh.D.programineconomics,movedtoruralGeorgiatostartaWeb-softwarecompanythathe’stryingtosell,andnowworksfreelance(自由职业)foracloud-computingcompanyinSiliconValley.Hebuyshisownhealthinsuranceandcontributestohisretirementaccounts;
neitherhispolicynorhisaccountsreceivecorporatecontributions.Doeshisjobinstabilityandlackofbenefitsworryhim?
Nope.The26-year-olddoesnotexpecttoholdatraditional9-to-5jobunlesshestartshisownbusinessagain,andheisnotoverlypessimisticabouttherecession’slong-termeffectonhiscareer.“Idon’tpaythatmuchattentiontowhatisgoingonintheeconomy,”hesays.“IjustfoundstuffIwasinterestedin.”
Whateveryoumakeofthisattitude—smart,entitled,techsavvy(聪明的),risky,orbold—Bentonisarguablytheprototype(典型)ofthenewandperhapsidealworkerinthepost-recessioneconomy.
Still,thissavvydemographicgroupisn’timmunefromthecareersetbacksoftherecession.Workersbornafter1980,whoarehavingahardertimegainingafootholdinthejobmarket,mayfacelowerearningsoverthenextseveralyearsoftheircareers.
Thosewhooptfortraditionalcorporatecareershavehadtoreadjusttheirexpectations.Forsomeyoung,well-educatedworkerssuchas24-year-oldAdrianMuniz,therecessionhasbeenstartling.MunizgraduatedfromBrownUniversityin2007andmovedtoNewYorkCity,expectingtoeasilyfindworkatamagazine.Instead,heendedupworkingathigh-endretailstoresforthepastthreeyearsanddoingmediainternshipsonthesidetobuilduphisré
sumé
.
Whentheeconomydoespickup,expertswarnthatmillennials,i.e.peopleborninorafter1980,mayleavetheircompaniesforbetterjobsandhigherpaychecks.Theywillquittotraveltheworld,orsimplybecausetheydidnotliketheirboss.Whenmorejobsbecomeavailable,themillennialswillusetheirtechsavvytopromotethemselvesonFacebook,Twitter,andothersocialnetworks.Theywillhavenoproblemacceptingcontract,short-termworkinplaceofasteadierpaycheck.“Theeconomyisactuallycreatingatypeofworkthatsuitsmillennialswellanddoesnotsuitbabyboomers,”saysKarlAhlrichs,ahuman-resourcesconsultant.Inpart,that’sbecausetheeconomyisgeneratingjobsintechnology,computers,education,andhealthcarethatrequireserioustechnological,entrepreneurial,andcreativeskillsasopposedtoexpertiseinoperationsormanagement.
Armedwiththeireducation,parentalsupport,orsavings,millennialsseemtohaveplentyofanswerswhenitcomestodealingwiththecurrenteconomy.Still,questionsremain.Intheir30sand40s,willtheystarttheirownbusinessesratherthanjoiningtheranksofmiddlemanagement?
Willtheirinnovativeandentrepreneurialstreaksurviveastheymovethroughadultrites(仪式)ofpassagesuchasbuyinghouses,raisingchildren,orcaringforagingparents?
Askamillennialandthey’lltellyouthatthey’llfindorinventnewanswerstosuchage-oldquestions.
57.WhatdowelearnaboutAndrewBenton’sworkexperience?
A
A)Hehasnowanunsteadyjobwithoutcorporatewelfarebenefits.
B)WithoutaPh.D.,hewasatadisadvantagewhenapplyingforjob.
C)Hegaveupthechancetotakeatraditionalcorporatejob.
D)Ittakesaboutfouryearsforhimtorealizewhathewantstobe.
58.WhatisamainconcernofAndrewBenton?
C
A)Whethertheeconomyisgoingtopickupquickly.B)Whenheshouldstartandrunanothersoftwarefirm.
C)Whetherthejobinterestshimandarouseshiscuriosity.D)Howhecanfindanidealjobunaffectedbytherecession.
59.Accordingtothepassage,inthejobmarket,workersbornafter1980___B_____.
A)earnmuchmorethantheirpredecessorsB)havebeenaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn
C)gainacompetitiveedgewithgoodeducationD)areundoubtedlyidealworkersfortheeconomy
60.Whataccountsformillennials’beingsuitableforworkcreatedbythecurrenteconomy?
D
A)Theirdesiretopromotethemselves.B)Theirstrongsenseoflookingafterfamilies.
C)Theirspecialskillsinrunningandmanagingfirms.D)Theirembraceoftechskillsandinnovativeideas.
61.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials’attitudetowardstheirfuture?
A)Negative.B)Uncertain.C)Positive.D)Conservative.
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendinglessthantheyhaveindecades,andindustryprofessionalsexpectthattrendtocontinue.Consumerssaved6.4percentoftheirafter-taxincomeinJune.Beforetherecession,theratewas1to2percentformanyyears.InJune,consumerspendingandpersonalincomeswereessentiallyflatcomparedwithMay,suggestingthattheAmericaneconomy,asdependentasitisonshoppersopeningtheirwalletsandpurses,isn’tlikelytoreboundanytimesoon.
Onthebrightside,thepracticesthatconsumershaveadoptedinresponsetotheeconomiccrisisultimatelycouldmakethemhappier.Newstudiesofconsumptionandhappinessshow,forinstance,thatpeoplearehappierwhentheyspendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofmaterialobjects,whentheyrelishwhattheyplantobuylongbeforetheybuyit,andwhentheystoptryingtooutdotheJoneses.
Ifconsumersendupstickingwiththeirnewfoundspendinghabits,sometactics(策略)thatretailersandmarketersbeganusingduringtherecessioncouldbecomelastingbusinessstrategies.Amongthosestrategiesareofferinggoodsthatmakesbeingathomemoreentertainingandtryingtomakeconsumersfeelspecialbygivingthemaccesstoexclusiveeventsandmorepersonalcustomerservice.
Whilethecurrentroundofstinginessmaysimplybearesponsetotheeconomicdownturn,someanalystssayconsumersmayalsobepermanentlyadjustingtheirspendingbasedonwhatthey’vediscoveredaboutwhattrulymakesthemhappyorfulfilled.
“Thisactuallyisatopicthathasn’tbeenresearchedverymuchuntilrecently,”saysElizabethW.Dunn,anassociateprofessorinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,whoisattheforefrontofresearchonconsumptionandhappiness.“There’smassiveliteratureonincomeandhappiness.It’samazinghowlittlethereisonhowtospendyourmoney.”
Studiesoverthelastfewdecadeshaveshownthatmoney,uptoacertainpoint,makespeoplehappierbecauseitletsthemmeetbasicneeds.Thelatestroundofresearchis,forlackofabetterterm,allaboutemotionalefficiency:
howtoreapthemosthappinessforyourdollar.
Sojustwheredoeshappinessresideforconsumers?
Scholarsandresearchershaven’tdeterminedwhetherArmaniwillputabiggersmileonyourfacethanDolce&
Gabbana.Buttheyhavefoundthatourtypesofpurchases,theirsizeandfrequency,andeventhetimingofthespendingallaffectlong-termhappiness.
Onemajorfindingisthatspendingmoneyforanexperience—concerttickets,Frenchlessons,sushi-rollingclasses,ahotelroominMonaco—produceslonger-lastingsatisfactionthanspendingmoneyonplainoldstuff.
“‘It’sbettertogoonavacationthanbuyanewcouch’isbasicallytheidea,”saysProfessorDunn.
ThomasDeLeire,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsindiscoveredthattheonlycategorytobepositivelyrelatedtohappinesswasleisure:
vacations,entertainment,sportsandequipmentlikegolfclubsandfishingpoles.
57.What’sthedarksideofAmericanconsumers’savingmoreandspendingless?
B
A)Thejobandhousingmarketswillbecomeevenweaker.
B)ThereislittlehopethattheAmericaneconomywillrecoversoon.
C)Moreandm
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 四六 英语 复习 材料
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)