新视野大学英语3视听说答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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新视野大学英语3视听说答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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it‘sdefinitelyyourturn.
q:
whatistrueaccordingtotheconversation?
2.script
i‘mhavingrealtroublereviewingforthisfrenchexam.ijustcan‘tmemorizeallthevocabulary.
metoo.ihatehavingtolearnthingsbyheart.iguesswejusthavetokeepreadingthetextsoverandover.
whatdoesthewomanprefer?
3.script
ohlook!
there‘sthatguywesawlastweek,playingfootballinthepark!
helookedgreatinhiskit,remember?
him?
idon‘trememberhim.i‘vegotaterriblememoryforfaces.ihaveahardtimeevenrecordingpeoplei‘vebeenintroducedto.
accordingtotheconversation,whatistheman‘sproblem?
4.script
whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays―keys‖?
it‘storemindmetotakemykeyswhenigooutbecausei‘malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!
itdoesn‘thelpenough.nowijustforgettoreadthesign.
whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?
5.script
thathistoryexamwasreallyhard.theessayquestionwasterrible!
iknow,iwishiwerelikedavid.hehasaphotographicmemory,youknow.howusefulthatwouldbe!
whatistrueofdavid?
keys:
1.c2.d3.a4.b5.c
iii.listeningin
script
tellmeyoursecret.you‘resuddenlygettingexcellentmarksineverysubject,andyouusedtobeabottom-of–classstudentjustlikeme.
simpleenough.ireadanarticleinascientificjournalthatstudyingwithremembering,basedonrecentresearchintothebrain.
aw,thatstuff‘soldhat:
studyatthesametimeeveryday,besureyourclothesarecomfortable,andmakesureyouhaveenoughlight,blah-blah-blah.
notsofast,wiseguy.i‘mtalkingaboutprincipleslike―mentalvisualization‖,creatingapictureinyourmindofwhatistoberemembered.
ok,thatdiessounddifferent.id―association‖aprinciple—youknow,youconnectwhatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyou‘refamiliarwith?
righton!
?
consolidation‖isanother.ireviewmynotesrightafterclassandconsolidate—orabsorb—thenewmaterialintowhati‘vealreadylearned.
you‘removingaheadfastwiththoseprinciples.iswearthisweekendi‘mgoingtostudysixteenhoursadaybothsaturdayandsunday.
whoa,bigguy.that‘snottheway.followtheprincipleof―distributespractice‖.shorterstudysessionsdistributesoverseveraldaysarebetter.
thatsystemisallverywellforyou;
you‘vegotagoodmemory.butwhataboutme?
i‘vegotamemorylikeasieve.
you‘retoomodest.there‘snothingwrongwithyourmemory.butmemoryislikeamuscle;
itneedsexercise.anddon‘tforgetit.
whilethemaniswonderingwhythewomanissuddenlygettingexcellentmarks,shesaysshereadanarticleonstudyingandremembering.ittalksaboutprincipleslike―mentalvisualization‖,thatis,creatingapictureinone‘smindofwhatistoberemembered.thisremindsthemanoftheprincipleof―association‖,whichmeansconnectingwhatonewantstorememberwithsomethingoneisfamiliarwith.thenthewomanaddstheprincipleof―consolidation‖,orreviewingone‘snotesafterclassandabsorbingthenewmaterialintowhatonehasalreadylearned.whenthemanpromisetostudysixteenhoursaday,thewomanrecommendstheprincipleof―distributedpractice‖,whichfavorsshorterstudysessionsdistributedoverseveraldays.finally,thewomantellsthemanthatmemoryislikeamuscle,andthatitneedsexercise.
task2:
youforgetmytoast!
script
an80-year-oldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidetogototheirdoctortoseewhatwaswrongwiththem.theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.aftercheckingthecoupleover,thedoctortoldthemthatthey
werephysicallyokaybutmightneedtostartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemremember.thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.
laterthatnightwhilewatchingtv,theoldwomansaidtotheoldman,―honey,willyoupleasegotothekitchenandgetmeadishoficecream?
‖
beforethemanleft,sheadded,―whydon‘tyouwritethatdownsoyouwon‘tforget?
‖“nonsense,‖saidthehusband,―icanrememberadishoficecream!
“well,‖saidthewife,―i‘dlikesomestrawberriesonit.you‘dbetterwritethatdownbecauseiknowyourmemoryisfailing.‖
“don‘tbesilly,‖repliedthehusband.―there‘reonlytwothings:
adishoficecreamandsomestrawberries.icansurelyrememberthat!
withthat,herushedintothekitchen.afterabouttwentyminuteshereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbaconandeggs.
thewifetookonelookattheplate,glancedupatherhusband,andsaid,―hey,youforgetthetoast!
ftfff
task3:
memory-improvingtechniques
therearemanytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.someofthemareintroducedher.
firstandforemost,youneedtostimulateyourmemoryallthetime.toputitsimply,youshoulduseyourmemoryasmuchaspossible.itisespeciallyimportanttotrytolearnsomethingnew.ifyouworkinanoffice,learntodance;
ifyouareadancer,learntodealwithacomputer,ifyouworkwithsales,andlearntoplaychess;
ifyouareaprogrammer,learntopaint.theseaddedactivitiesstimulatethebrainsothatitcontinuestofunction.
olderpeopleneedtopayattentiontothingstheyaredealingwith.don‘ttrytomemorizeeverythingthatcatchesyourattention;
focusonwhatyouconsiderimportant.forexample,youcantakeanyobjectsuchasapenandconcentrateonit.thinkonitsvariouscharacteristics:
itsmaterial,itsfunction,itscolor,andsoon.don‘tallowanyotherthoughttooccupyyourmindwhileyouareconcentratinginthatpen.
anothermethodthatcanbeusedistorelaxyourself.itisimpossibletorememberthingsifyouaretenseornervous.
so,tryholdingyourbreathfortenseconds,andthenreleaseitslowly.
associationisalsoapowerfultooltodevelopyourmemory.forexample,ifyoucannotrememberaperson‘sname,youcanthinkaboutaspecialfeatureofhisfaceandthenlinkitwithhismane.
1.what‘sseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone‘smemory?
2.whatseemstobethebestwaytofocusyourmemory?
3.howcanyouconcentrateonapen?
4.howcanyourelaxyourselfaccordingtothepassage?
5.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
kes:
1a2.c3.d4.b5.d
iv.speakingout
model1itslippedmymind!
amy:
isentouttheinvitationstothedinnerparty.
bill:
that‘sgood.nowwhatshouldwedo?
we‘vegottoplanthemenu.
oh,that‘sright.doyouhaveanythinginmind?
ithinki‘mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatthechristmasparty.rememberisledthecheffortherecipe?
yeah,butdidyouforgetthatlindadoesn‘teatchicken?
linda?
oh,mygosh!
iforgottoinvitelinda!
itjustslippedmymind.she‘llbemadatme.bill:
well,everyoneforgetssomethingsometimes.it‘snottoolateyet.i‘llmakeaphonecall.don‘tworry.
thanks!
yousee,i‘mgettingforgetful.ithinki‘mgettingold!
nowyourturn
sampledialog
a:
i‘mgoingtothrowaparty,andi‘vesentouttheinvitationstomyfriendsandrelatives.b:
that‘sgood.butdon‘tforgettoinviteeveryoneyoushouldinvite.
ithinki‘veinvitedeveryone.doyouhaveanybodyinmind?
b:
didyouinvitejohn?
he‘slosthisjobafterrecentquarrelwithhisboss.
iforgottoinvitehim!
he‘llbesad,thinkingwelookdownonhim.hejustslippedmymind.
well,everyoneforgetssomethingsometimes.don‘tworry.it‘snottoolate.makeaphonecallrightaway.
didiforgetanybodyelsethatishouldincite?
there‘syetanotherpersonyoushouldinvite—julia.she‘sjustmovedtothecityandfeelslonely.
oh,goodheavens,iforgotallabouther.she‘sournewfriend.yousee,i‘mgettingforgetful.ithinki‘mgettingold!
lookslikeyouare,buddy.you‘dbetterstartwritingthingsdownifthey‘reimportant.
model2ican‘tthinkofitoffthetopofmyhead.
john:
hey,sue.doyouknowwhatjack‘shomephonenumberis?
susan:
ican‘tthinkofitoffthetopofmyhead.idon‘thavemyaddressbookonme,andidon‘thavemymobilephonewithme,either.
that‘stoobad!
i‘vegottofindhimnow.it‘surgent!
ifican‘tfindhimtoday,i‘llbedead!
youmightwanttolookitupinthephonebook.
i‘vecheckedalready,butitseemsthathidphonenumberisunlisted.
maybeit‘sunderhisroommate‘sname.
well,iguessso.
well,whydon‘tyoucalljane?
shehashisphonenumber.
i‘vetried,butnooneanswered!
maybecallhisofficeandaskhissecretary.
i‘vealreadytried.shewon‘ttellme.shesaysit‘sprivate.
oh,that‘sright.theyusuallydon‘treleaseprivateinformationoverthephone.
it‘sapity.youusuallyhaveapowerfulmemory,butyoucan‘thelptoday.what‘swrongwithyou?
yourmemoryseemstobefadingearly.
it‘snotmymemoryisfading.idohavememoryforfaceandnames,butapooronefornumberanddates
hey,doyourememberwhenisthelectureonthevalueofinformationbyprofessorsmith?
ican‘tthinkofitoffthetopofmyhead.maybewecanlookitupinournotebook,butidon‘thaveminewithme.
that‘stoobas!
idon‘thaveitwithme,either.doyourememberthenumberofthelecturehail?
sorry,ican‘tthinkofit
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