英语写作期末试题和答案解析Word格式.docx
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英语写作期末试题和答案解析Word格式.docx
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A.AccuracyB.Arbitrariness
C.AppropriatenessD.Conciseness
4.Whatkindoffiguresofspeech(修辞格)isusedinthesentence“This
elephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.”
A.MetaphorB.Personification
C.SimileD.Hyperbole
5.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____his
newalbumsoon.
A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse
6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__________
tofinditlocked.
A.onlyB.justC.henceD.thus
7.AsI'
llbeawayforatleastayear,I'
dappreciate__________fromyou
nowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearingB.tohear
C.tobehearingD.havingheard
8.Anintroductoryparagraphshouldarousethereader'
sinterestand
__________themainideaoftheessay.
A.ignoreB.introduce
C.developD.emphasize
9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier
A.Comingupthehall,Iheardtheclockstruck10.
B.WhileWendywasdrivingonGreenwoodAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atree
begantofalltowardhercar.
C.WhenIwasten,mygrandfatherdied.
D.Noneoftheabove.
10.Whichoneisnotusedasatransitionwordtogiveexamples
A.forinstanceB.suchas
C.likewiseD.namely
11.Whilemakingagoodsentence,theprinciplesdonotcontain__________.
A.varietyB.coherence
C.unityD.duality
12.“__________”isacompoundsentence.
A.Hermotherwouldremindher.
B.Therainfellforaweek;
therefore,everystreetinthecitywas
flooded.
C.Becausetherainfellforaweek,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.
D.Shewantedtomakesurethathermotherwasn'
twatching.
13.__________isthecoresentenceofaparagraph.
A.TopicsentenceB.Thefirstsentence
C.SupportingsentenceD.Concludingsentence
14.Inthesentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodthere
crying.”,whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart
A.It'
saprepositionalphrase,functioningasanadverb.
B.It'
snotaphrase,butanadverbialclause.
C.It'
snotaphrase,butanindependentclause.
D.It'
saprepositionalphrase,functioningasthesubject.
15.Inordertokeepaparagraphcoherent,weoftenusetheorganizational
patterns:
__________.
1)timeorder2)spaceorder3)orderofimportance4)order
ofgenerality
A.1),2),and3)B.1),2),and4)
C.2),3),and4)D.1),2),3),and4)
PartIICorrectSentences(15%)
Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandcorrectthem.
(3'
x5=15'
)
1.Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroomeveryday.
2.Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagebuysomefood.
3.Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.
4.Everyman,woman,andchildareentitledtojoininthegroup.
5.Janewastryingtokeepherbalancebutfinallyfalls.
PartIIITransitions(10%)
Readthefollowingpassageandchooseanappropriatetransition
wordorphraseinthebox.Writethecorrespondingwordorphraseinthe
blank.(2'
x5=10'
firstofallontheotherhand
furthermore
forexampleconsequently
Anotherdifferenceamongtheworld'
sseasandoceansisthatthe
salinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.,theBaltic
Sea(波罗的海)inNorthernEuropeisonlyone-fourthassalineastheRed
SeaintheMiddleEast.Therearetworeasonsforthis.,
inwarmclimatezones,waterevaporatesrapidly:
therefore,the
concentrationofsaltisgreater.Second,thesurroundinglandisdry
and,,doesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilute
thesaltyseawater.Incoldclimatezones,,water
evaporatesslowly.,therun-offcreatedbymeltingsnow
addsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.
PartIVReadingforBetterWriting(20%)
PassageOne
Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutthetopicsentenceandthen
identifytheirrelevantsentences.Markthecorrespondingnumberonthebelow.
(5'
①Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways.②Someenjoygoing
tothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax.③Waterskiingismuchmoredifficult
thansnowskiing.④Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashore
activitiesandtogetasuntan.⑤Someofthesepeopleworkveryhardduringthe
week;
othershaveratherrelaxingjobs.⑥Stillothersliketorelaxbystaying
.homeandreadingagoodbook
TopicSentence:
________
IrrelevantSentences:
________________
PassageTwo
Inthefollowingparagraphthetopicsentenceisabsent,readthem
andwriteanappropriatetopicsentenceinyourownwordsontheunderline.(5'
Itcanaffectusphysiologically.Excitingmusiccanincreaseourheartrate,our
breathing,andourbloodpressure.Calmingmusiccanrelaxourmusclesandeven
lowerourskintemperature.Musiccanaffectusphysicallytoo.Everyonehasfound
themselvestappingtheirfeetorwantingtogetupanddancetotheirfavorite
song.Musiccandefinitelyaffectourmoodandemotions.Musicisslowandquiet
makesusfeelrelaxedandlessstressed,andstimulatingmusiccanenergizeus
andmakeusfeelplayfulandalive.
PassageThree
Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.
Putthelettersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow..(2'
)
[A]Imitativewordsarewordsthatsoundlikethethingoractiontheystandfor.
[B]Theotheronefifthismadeuppartlyofborrowedwordsandpartlyofthree
otherkindsofwords:
wordsfromthenamesofpeoplesandplaces;
imitative
words;
andinventedwords.
[C]Butthereareprobablymore.
[D]TheoldwordswhichwereborncenturiesagointheAnglo-Saxon,Germanicand
FrenchlanguagesmakeupfourfifthsoftheEnglishlanguage.
[E]ScholarsguessthatEnglishhasabout600,000words.
[F]Thereisnoneedtosayanythingaboutthesewords,fortheyspeakfor
themselves.
[G]Ampere,voltandwattareallunitsofelectricity,andtheyarenamedfor
themenwhodiscoveredthem.
[H]Newwordscontinuetocomeintothelanguageatsucharatethatnodictionary
couldpossiblykeepupwiththem.
CHA
PartVRewriteSentences(15%)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.
1.(a)XiaxiTownisnotbigbutbeautiful.
(b)Ithasanareaofabout80squarekilometers.(sentencewitha
prepositionalphrase)
2.(a)Mr.Smithwillleaveourschool.
(b)Heisateacherofhistory.(sentencewithanappositivephrase)
3.(a)Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
(b)Itwasbuilt1,000yearsago.(sentencewithav-edphrase)
4.(a)Istillremembertheday.
(b)IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(sentencewithanattributive
clause)
.5.(a)Hesufferedfromcancer
(b)Hehadsmokedtoomuch.(sentencewithanadverbialclause)
PartVIWriting(25%)
Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteanessayonthetopic
GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsideofCampus.Youshouldwriteabout150
writepleasebelowinChinese(Note:
givenaccordingwordstothesituation
thetitleofyouressay):
(25'
)如今,很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外的世界,这是很必要的;
1.了解校外世界的途径;
2.
你了解校外世界的方法。
3.
ReferenceAnswer
PartIWritingBasics(15%)
Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.Foreachstatementthereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.(1'
x
15=15'
12345678910
CDBABCAAAB
1112131415
BDDBA
PartIICorrectSentences(3'
Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandpleasecorrectthem.(3'
Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroomeveryday.1.
应为:
Therearemanystudentswhostudyintheclassroomeveryday.
2.Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagebuysomefood.
Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagetobuysomefood.
3.Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds
:
Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobywhathedoes.
OrAmanisjudgednotonlybyhiswordsbutalsobyhisdeeds.
4.Everyman,woman,andchildareentitledtojoininthegroup.
Everyman,woman,andchildisentitledtojoininthegroup.
5.Janewastryingtokeepherbalancebutfinallyfalls.
Janewastryingtokeepherbalancebutfinallyfell.
Readthefollowingpassageandchooseanappropriatetransitionwordorphrase
inthebox.Writethecorrespondingwordorphraseintheblank.(2'
1.Forexample
2.Firstofall
3.consequently
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