高考英语专题复习阅读理解100Word格式.docx
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高考英语专题复习阅读理解100Word格式.docx
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Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'
sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'
ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'
llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'
trequiremakingdecisionsatall.
(1)Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat________.
A.
peoplehaveunlimitedself-control
B.
highmotivationensuresone'
ssuccess
C.
willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted
D.
toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"
tapinto"
inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.
makeuseof
runoutof
build
increase
(3)Theauthorcomparesself—controltomuscles________.
toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower
toshowthesignificanceofregularexercise
toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedup
toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control
(4)Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?
"
Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise."
Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester."
IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth."
Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation."
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点,作者认为有了明确的目标,良好的自我监督和练习,就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Researchersdon'
swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.”可知,研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽,他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。
所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失。
故选C。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的"
Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown."
可知,正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备,即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽,我们仍然可以继续前进。
所以通过上下文的语境,判断出"
指利用,与makeuseof同义。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.”可知,虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪,但长期而言,它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。
同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。
两者相比是为了说明同一个道理:
长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处。
所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是为了解释自我控制的好处。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you'
trequiremakingdecisionsatall.”可知,作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。
一旦养成好习惯,你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。
最终健康的习惯将成为惯例,而且不需要做任何决定。
所以C项"
是先设立目标,然后成为好习惯,作者更喜欢这种目标。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'
paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'
seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.
Thompson'
sBay,Ballito
Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches----andthebestforswimmingis
sBay.Thissceniccove(小海湾)isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'
sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.
UmhlangaRocks,Durban
Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'
sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.
GonubieBeach,EastLondon
ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'
sgreenbanks,you'
llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.
(1)IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?
A.Thompson'
sBay,Ballito.
B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.
C.GonubieBeach.EastLondon
D.Kelly'
sBeach,PortAlfred.
(2)What'
sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?
A.Itisfreeforchildren.
B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.
C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.
D.Ithaspalebrownsand.
(3)WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.
A.goswimmingintheopensea
B.gobathingatanalternativespot
C.gosurfingintheopensea
D.gocampingbytheriverside.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。
根据第二段中的"
There'
sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies."
可知"
Thompson'
sBay,Ballito"
是家庭旅行很好的选择。
(2)考查细节理解。
Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow."
中的"
anupmarketgetaway"
意为"
高档的度假胜地"
,由此可知"
UmhlangaRocks,Durban"
适合富人度假。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"
TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual."
可知在GonubieBeach如果风浪太大,景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.
AthensandCreteExplorer
VisitGreek'
sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.
Duration:
8Days
PricesFrom:
US$892
TripType:
Romance&
Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas
LondonforFamilies
Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'
sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.
9Days
US$634
TripType:
FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas
Australia&
NewZealand
ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'
lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'
llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.
11Days
US$1,999
VacationPackageswithAirfare
ClassicEgypt
ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.
US$1,495
Classics(Bestsellers),Tailor-madeTravelIdeas
(1)Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?
LondonforFamilies.
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