甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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ThaiElephantDay-Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival-Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you'
llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'
veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon'
tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'
sanationalholiday!
Holi-India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'
smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'
sbirthday.
B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.
A.showpeople'
srespectfortheirQueen
B.showThaipeople'
srespectforelephants
C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
3.Whydon'
tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C.Becausepeopledon'
thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
4.IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto________.
A.India B.Shetland
C.ThailandD.theNetherlands
B
Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.
Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.
Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.
Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:
thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.
Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.
IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.
5.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'
smothertoldthemto________.
A.giveup B.hurryup
C.becarefulD.keepcalm
6.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?
A.Themilkandeggs.B.Thesaltandwater.
C.Theteaandcoffee.D.Themeatandpotatoes.
7.Inpeople'
seyes,theauthor'
sfather________.
A.alwaysfeelsunhappyB.alwaystellslies
C.isaverynicemanD.isagoodstoryteller
8.Ifagirl'
sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“__________”.
A.IamwhatIeatB.Ihaveeggonmyface
C.ItisnotmycupofteaD.I'
mthesaltoftheearth
C
Foodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.
Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.
Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
9.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.
A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat
B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat
C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945
D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat
10.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.
A.harmful B.useless
C.helplessD.delicious
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.
B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.
C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.
D.Weneedn'
ttakecareofwhatweeat.
12.Alltheadditives________.
A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourful
C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth
D
OneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberthebestwasmyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen.Iwastostudyinanallgirlsschool.Mymothersentmetothefrontdooroftheclassroombeforeleaving.“Ihavesomethingtodo”,shesaid.Ididn'
tmind.Ididn'
twanttoappeartoochildish.
Theclassroomheldaboutfortystudentswithroomtospare.Wesatingroupswiththesamenumberofgirlsineachgroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'
ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'
tmuchchattinggoingonthough,itseemedlikemyclassmateswerestillshy.Whocouldblamethem?
Itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburstouttellingusaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasionalnodattimes.
Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknew,shewasalreadytalkingabouthercat."
Doyouknowitsname?
”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenfinallyanswered,“Idon'
tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedontheothergirlsbutwiththesameresults.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'
sname.
13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shewenttoschoolonthefirstdayallbyherself.
B.Shedidn'
tseemtolikethenewschoolatfirst.
C.Shedidn'
twantotherstoknowhername.
D.Shedidn'
tpaymuchattentiontowhatAmandasaid.
14.Thestudentsdidn'
ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________.
A.theydidn'
twanttobethefirsttospeak
B.theydidn'
tknowwhattobeginwith
C.theyweretooshy
D.theydidn'
tknoweachotherwell
15.WhydidAmandafeelhappy?
A.Becausenobodyknewshehadacatathome.
B.Becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadacat.
C.Becauseshebelievedtheotherswouldsurelylikehercat.
D.Becausenobodycouldguesshercat'
E
Sure,we'
veallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome"
weshouldgetmoresleeplater."
__16__TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.Herearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.
●Movearound.
Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.That'
swhyyoushouldn'
tdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpushupscantellyourbodythatit'
snottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'
tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.__17__
●Eatmoreprotein.
Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwe'
reawake.Ifyouarepullinganallnighter,you'
regoingtoneed
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