冲刺届高三英语总复习高考模拟专版汇编C单元+阅读理解C8+科普知识类Word文档下载推荐.docx
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冲刺届高三英语总复习高考模拟专版汇编C单元+阅读理解C8+科普知识类Word文档下载推荐.docx
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volumeofthelower-frequencypartoftheirsong,whichmakessensesinceroadnoisecanmasksignalsinthispartofthefrequencyspectrum(频谱)."
Theteam'
sfindingsareimportantbecausetrafficnoisecouldbeupsettingthegrasshopper'
smatingsystem(交配系统)."
Increasednoiselevelscouldaffectgrasshoppercourtshipinseveralways.Itcouldpreven
tfemalesfromhearingmalecourtshipsongsproperly,preventfemalesfromrecognisingmalesoftheir
ownspecies,orimpairfemales'
abilitytoestimatehowattractiveamaleisfromhissong,"
Lampeexplains.
Havingdiscoveredthathuman-madenoiseaffectsinsectcommunication,theresearchersnowwanttolearnmoreabouthowthemechanismworks,andwhetherthegrasshoppersadapttonoiseduringtheirdevelopmentaslarvae(幼虫),orwhethermalesfromnoisyhabitatsproducedifferentsongsduetogeneticdifferences.
Thebow-wingedgrasshopperisacommonspeciesinCentralEurope.AdultsoccurmainlybetweenJulyandSeptember,preferringdrygrasslands.Around1.5cmlong,theyvaryincolourfromgreenandbrownstoredandpurple.Themale'
ssongconsistsof2second-longphrasesthatincreaseinamplitude(振幅)towardstheend.Thebeginningofaphraseischaracterisedbyslowertickingsoundsthatincreaseinspeedandamplitude,leadingtoabuzzingsoundtowardstheendofthephrase.Acourtshipsongusuallyincludes2phrases.
63.Theauthorwrotethearticleto_________________.
A.introducehowgrasshoppersmakenoisestoattractmates.
B.raisetheawarenessofprotectingbow-wingedgrasshoppers.
C.informusofarecentdiscoveryofecologicalresearch.
D.warnusthathuman-madenoisehaschangedecologicalsystem.
64.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemainideaofthepassage?
A.Bow-wingedgrasshoppersusetheirsongstocommunicate.
B.Grasshopperschangetheirsongstoadapttothenoisyenvironment.
C.Grasshoppers’songsincludebothlowandhighfrequencycomponents.
D.Bow-wingedgrasshoppersareacommonspeciesinCentralEurope.
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.repairB.developC.weakenD.improve
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthepassage?
A.Roadnoisecancoverthelower-frequencypartoftheirsong.
B.Animalsmakesoundsonlyforthepurposeoffindingmates.
C.Grasshopperlarvaelearntoadapttohuman-madenoise.
D.Bow-wingedgrasshoppersgrowupintoadultsinspring.
【答案】
63.C解析:
写作意图根据第Thestudy,publishedintheBritishEcologicalSociety'
sjournalFunctionalEcology,isthefirsttoshowthathuman-madenoise
affectsnaturalinsectpopulations.可知目的是向我们介绍一个研究成果,故选C项。
64.B解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段提到Thestudy,publishedintheBritishEcologicalSociety'
sjournalFunctionalEcology,isthefirsttoshowthathuman-m
adenoiseaffectsnaturalinsectpopulations.可知选B项。
65.C解析:
根据第四段提到Itcouldpreventfemalesfromhearingmalecourtshipsongsproperly,preventfemalesfromrecognisingmalesoftheirownspecies,orimpairfemales'
abilitytoestimatehowattractiveamaleisfromhissong如果阻止雄性听到雌性的歌曲,或减弱他们的能力来评估一下雌性对雄性的吸引力,故选C项。
66.A解析:
细节推断题。
根据第三段提到Wefoundthatgrasshoppersfromnoisyhabitatsincreasethevolumeofthelower-frequencypartoftheirsong,whichmakessensesinceroadnoisecanmasksignalsinthispartofthefrequencyspectrum(频谱)."
可知选A项。
【解析英语卷·
2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷(二模)试题(201404)】C8A
Humansaren’ttheonlyonesgettingabuzzfromcoffee.Caffeinecanimprovememoryamonghoneybeesandleadtobetterpollination(授粉).AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience.
ThestudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.Theyfoundthatthenectar(花蜜)ofsomeflowers,suchasthosefromgrapefruitandlemonplants,aswellascertaincoffeeflowers,containslowdosesofcaffeine.Togetbeestofeedontheseflowers,theteamtrainedtheinsectstoassociatefoodwiththesmelloftheflowers.Theyalsotrainedanothergroupofbeestofeedonnectarfromflowersthatweresweetenedwithasugar,butdidnotcontaincaffeine.After24hours,thebeestrainedoncaffeinatedflowersreturnedtotheseplantsthreetimesasoftenasthosetrainedonthesweetenedflowersreturnedtotheuncaffeinatedplants.
ProfessorGeraldineWrightledtheresearchers.“Rememberingfloraltraits(花部特征)isdifficultforbeestoperformatafastpaceastheyflyfromflowertoflowerandwefoundthatcaffeinehelpsthebeerememberwheretheflowersare,”Wrightsaidinastatement.
Improvedmemoryledtothebetterpollination.That’sbecauseoncebeessipthecaffeinenectar,theycontinuetolookformorecoffeeplantstopollinate.Thisalsosuggeststhatcaffeineplaysaroleinimprovingthebees’abilitytosearchforfood.
Researchersfoundthatcaffeine’seffectonthebeebrainissimilartoitseffectonmammals.“Thechangeissimilartothatproducedbycaffeineinneurons(神经元)”associatedwithlearningandmemoryintheratbrain,”Wrightsaid.
Beepopulationshavedecliningsince2007.Thedramaticdropintheinsects’numbershasseriouseffectsforecosystemsandthefarmingindustry.Beesareneededinthereproductionofcropsandspreadingwildflowerspecies.Understandingwhatkeepsbeesbuzzingcouldhelptomakesurethattheinsectsareabletorememberandpollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.
56.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?
A.Caffeinehasnoeffectontheratbrain.
B.Beepopulationhasbeenincreasing.
C.Thenectaroflemonplantscontainscaffeine.
D.Beesdislikenectarfromsweetenedflowers.
解析:
细节题。
根据第二段第二句话:
Theyfoundthatthenectar(花蜜)ofsomeflowers,suchasthosefromgrapefruitandlemonplants,aswellascertaincoffeeflowers,containslowdosesofcaffeine.可以判断答案选C。
技巧点拨:
细节题一定要根据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体根据,然后进行认真比对。
正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。
57.Afterreadingthepassage,John,whoworksinthefarmingindustry,willprobablyfeel________.
A.annoyedB.angryC.nervousD.excited
态度推断题,根据文章最后一段可知,蜜蜂对生态和农业生产有比较大的影响,所以当John读完这篇文章后当然是excited了,生活有希望了。
选D。
作者的态度倾向往往隐含在文章中,而不会明确说明,因此态度倾向题也是比较有难度的推理判断题型。
这类题目一般分为两类:
一是作者对某一具体事物的观点、看法;
另一类是作者对某一人、物的评价。
议论文或记叙文往往考查作者的态度倾向。
如果是论文,应该抓住作者的论点和论据;
如果是记叙文,应该特别注意作者总结性的文字(文章最后,所提事物描述的后面)。
58.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.improvedmemory—caffeinenectar—betterpollination
B.caffeinenectar—improvedmemory—betterpollination
C.improvedmemory—betterpollination—caffeinenectar
D.caffeinenectar—betterpoll
ination—improvedmemory
细节排序题,查看先后顺序,根据第三段(caffeinehelpsthebeerememberwheretheflowersare,)、和第四段第一句话(Improvedmemoryledtothebetterpollination.),可知答案选B。
从而确定顺序。
59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.theratisamammal
B.caffeinehasnothingtodowithmemory
C.beesaregoodatrememberingfloraltraits
D.GeraldineWrightdidtheresearchonhisown
细节推断题,根据文章第五段第一话中caffeine’seffectonthebeebrainissimilartoitseffectonmammals.后面又列举了rat的例子,那么就非常自然的选A了,老鼠是哺乳动物。
细节推断题必须找到具体的根据,然后再此基础上进行推断,防止无端推断或推断过头。
60.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?
A.ScienceB.EducationC.CultureD.Sports
推断题,根据文章内容Caffeinecanimprovememoryamonghoneybeesandleadtobetterpollination(授粉).可以判断选A。
主要根据文章内容,题材,进行推断。
2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】C8C(2014·
合肥第二次质检)
Eyeglassescorrectmanydifferenttypesofsightproblems,includingnearsightedness,
farsightednessorastigmatism(散光).Tryingtounderstandthosedifferentnumbersonaneyeglassprescription(验光单)requiresunderstandingthemeasurementsoptometrists(验光师)usewhenfittingyouforcorrectivelenses(镜片).
Diopters(屈光度)
Thenumbersonyourprescriptionaregivenindiopters,whoseshortformis"
D"
.Itisusedtomeasurethefocusingpower,oramountofcorrection.
O.S.andO.D.
OptometristsusetheLatinshortformO.S.andO.D.todistinguishbetweenyoureyes.O.S.referstoyourlefteye,whileO.D.referstotherighteye.
Generally,yourprescriptionwillshowanumberforO.S.andO.D.(givenindiopters).Thefartherthisnumberisonanumberlinefromzero,themorecorrectionyoureyeglassesshouldprovide.Aplussignmeanstheeyeisfarsighted,whileaminussignmeanstheeyeisnearsighted.
Spherical
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