学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力Word文档格式.docx
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学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力Word文档格式.docx
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1.D,考查事实细节题,根据最后一段第一句话Gourds
(葫芦)
are
plants
that
people
like
to
grow
because
of
their
many
different
shapes葫芦是人们喜欢种植的植物,因为它们有许多不同的形状.故选D.
2.B,考查推理判断题,根据第二段As
it
grows,
changes
color
two
more
times
-
orange,
then
red.
If
you
not
interested
in
peppers
change
colors
as
they
grow,
can
some
remain
on
color.随着它的生长,颜色再变两次--变为橙色,再变为红色.如果你不喜欢辣椒随着它们的生长而变色,你可以种植一些颜色保持不变的辣椒.故选B.
3.A,主旨大意题,根据文章第一段Farmers
might
think
the
idea
growing
food
for
fun
sounds
strange.
But
there
who
do
all
time.农民们可能会觉得种植食物来娱乐听起来很奇怪.但是有些人总是这么做.下文举例讲述人们的做法.故选A.
本文以彩椒、葫芦和蛇豆为例讲述农民们可能会种植食物来娱乐的事情.
阅读理解解题步骤:
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.
其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
B
Mother'
sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay"
thankyou"
tomomsallovertheworld.Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked,woundsdressedandhugsgiven.Animalmoms,ontheotherhand,nevergetanythanks.Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.
Octopuses(章鱼)
Themotheroctopuslaysabout50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched(孵化).
Crocodiles(鳄鱼)
Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies.Shestartsbybuildinganest,whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!
Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch.Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown.
Bats
Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch(育儿袋).Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.
Koalas(考拉)
Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy(怀孕期)ofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother'
spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother'
sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold.
4.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater______.
A.inherpouchB.onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail
5.Abatmom______.
A.givesbirthbylyinginthenest
B.givesbirthbyhanginginacave
C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths
D.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthekoala?
A.Ayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmomfortwelvemonths.
B.Thehairlessbabylivesinthemother'
spouchforabouthalfayear.
C.Thelittlekoalaleavesthepouchatagebetweenfourandsevenmonthsold.
D.Theanimalmomneedstobepregnantforovertwomonthsbeforethebaby'
sbirth.
【小题1】C
【解析】1.C.
细节理解题.由Crocodiles
(鳄鱼)的She
carries
them
her
mouth
down
water.然后她用嘴叼着小鳄鱼到水里,选C.
2.B.
细节理解题.根据Bats的Bats
become
moms
by
hanging
head
up
a
cave,
giving
birth.蝙蝠通过在洞穴中悬挂生产成为妈妈.可知选B.
3.A.
细节理解题.根据Koalas
(考拉)中的
Once
is
too
big
return
pouch,
will
climb
onto
its
mother'
s
back
and
ride
until
about
12months
old.一旦它太大而不能回到袋子里,它会爬到妈妈的背上骑着,直到大约12个月大.可知选A.
本文介绍了一些伟大的动物妈妈.你可能会惊讶于这些动物妈妈们不可思议的辛苦.
做本题时,首先应快速浏览全文,把握广告的写作特点并理清文章的结构;
其次,可以通过对相关细节的理解,概括段落大意,以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳,选出正确的答案.
C
Iusedtoteach7thgradeboys.Ioftengotcommentsofsympathy,butIlovedthoseyoungstudents.WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons.Andoneofmyfavouritelessonswiththemwasthe"
ChocolateCakeCourse"
.
Itookacoveredcakecarrieronedaysaying,"
Iwantyoutohavesomechocolatecakesthismorning."
Then,Ihandedoutacupofcocoapowder,abowlofeggs,andcontainerwithflour,oil,sugarandalltheotheringredientstoeachboy.Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment.IsmiledasItoldthem,"
Iknowitdoesn'
tlooklikeachocolatecakenow,butwithoutaddingallthoseingredients,youwon'
tendupwithadeliciouschocolatecake."
Wediscussedthewaytheingredientswereputinabowlandthenbeatenbyamixer.Wetalkedabouthowthebatter(糊状物)wasputintopansandplacedinahotoven.ThenIsharedwiththemhowtheprocessmirrorsourlives.Sometimesthereweresweettimes,likethesugarthatwentintothecake.Sometimestherewerebittertimes,likethecocoawheneatenalone.Andsometimestherewerehardtimeswhenwefeltasifwewerebeingbeatenlikethebatter.Finally,wetalkedabouthowitwasnecessaryforthecakebattertogointoahotoven.Sometimeswefelttheheatofhotovenasifweweregoingthroughsomehardcircumstances.JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake,weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife.Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit,especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakeforthemtoshare.
7.Whatisthewriter'
snewideaasateacher?
A.Teachingchildrenhistory.
B.Doingobjectlessons.
C.Goingfishingwithchildren.
D.Sharingchocolatecakesinclass.
8.Howdidthewriterknowthestudentsunderstoodherlessons?
A.Fromthestudents'
answers.
B.Fromthestudents'
expressions.
C.Accordingtowhatthestudentsdid.
D.Accordingtothestudents'
comments.
9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheteacherproperly?
A.Kind,helpfulandgood-tempered.
B.Active,diligentandsympathetic.
C.Positive,good-lookingandthoughtful.
D.Caring,creativeandrespectable.
10.Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso______.
A.toldthemthetruthoflife
B.taughtthemgooddiscipline
C.stressedtheimportanceofwork
D.spreadcultureknowledge
【小题1】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段When
I
first
started
teaching
them,
soon
realized
need
bring
forth
new
ideas
keep
attention,
so
came
with
doing
object
lessons可知,当我第一次开始教他们时,我很快意识到我需要提出一些新的想法来保持他们的注意力,所以我想出了做对象课程的想法.故选B.
2.B.推理判断题.根据第二段
They
looked
at
me
puzzlement
disappointment以及最后一段
Looking
faces
throughout
room,
could
tell
boys
had
got
it可以看出,作者是通过学生的表情知道他们是否明白的.故选B.
3.D.推理判断题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,作者作为一名老师是一个关心学生,创新的,并受学生爱戴的.故选D.
4.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段内容
Just
have
plan
chocolate
cake,
we
know
exactly
what
ingredients
put
into
our
lives
how
long
stay
oven
hard
stronger
get
sweetness
from
life.像我需要制定巧克力蛋糕的计划一样,我们需要确切地知道我们生活中应该使用哪些成分以及我们需要多长时间才能在烤箱中度过难关,以便我们能够变得更强壮并从生活中获得甜蜜.可以看出,作者不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕,还告诉他们生活的道理.故选A
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,属于记叙文,主要讲述了我通过巧克力蛋糕课程,不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕,还告诉他们生活的道理.
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做
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