北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 23《Conflict》单元检测Word格式.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 23《Conflict》单元检测Word格式.docx
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1.A.riseB.pattern
C.changeD.trend
2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly
C.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
3.A.surviveB.care
C.hatchD.notice
4.A.generallyB.sincerely
C.casuallyD.deliberately
5.A.distanceB.range
C.differenceD.interval
6.A.amazingB.annoying
C.satisfyingD.disturbing
7.A.relaxB.recover
C.reactD.return
8.A.appointmentB.excuse
C.ideaD.explanation
9.A.foolB.hurt
C.catchD.kill
10.A.reportedB.repeated
C.designedD.approved
11.A.confusedB.gone
C.tiredD.drunk
12.A.graduallyB.luckily
C.strangelyD.finally
13.A.singleB.small
C.localD.new
14.A.seldomB.temporarily
C.merelyD.often
15.A.sightB.nature
C.abilityelief
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ienjoytheideaofmakingsomeonesmileeverydaybygivingthemasmallgiftwithout16.________name.Theotherday,myfriendsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Itsohappenedthattherewasa17.________(tradition)daybeingcelebratedinacollegenearbysotheplacewasfullofcollegestudentsdressedupbeautifully.Wewerejustlookingaround18.________wesawareallyprettygirlwearingasimpleblueandgreendress19.________alovelysmileonherface.Wehadasmallsized,colorfulkitewithus,20.________wewroteasmallnoteonitforherabouthowprettyshewasandaskedthewaitertogiveittoher.
Shelooked21.________(shock)initially(最初)butthenshereadthenote,22.________(smile).Thelookonherfacewaspriceless.Thewaiterpointedtowards23.________andtoldherthatwegaveittoherandshesaid“Thankyou”tous.Shelookedreally24.________(happy)thanothers.Ifeltgreataswell.It25.________________(consider)tobeasmallactbutitisjustthestart.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?
In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworldfamousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewellknownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazzinfluencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirtynineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.(2018·
山东,B)
26.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.
A.writtenaboutNewYorkers
B.composedforPaulWhiteman
C.playedmainlyinthecountryside
D.performedinvariousways
27.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?
A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.
B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.
D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
28.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?
A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.
B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.
C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.
D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.
29.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.
B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.
30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?
A.Talentedandproductive.
B.Seriousandboring.
C.Popularandunhappy.
D.Friendlyandhonest.
B
Whiletheworldisturningtogreenenergy,thereisatrendintheUnitedStatestotake“greenmedicine”.“Greenmedicine”,whichreferstoherbalandChinesemedicine,hasbecomeanotherchoiceforAmericanstokeephealthy.
Naturopathic(自然疗法的)medicineincludestraditionalChinesemedicine,suchasherbalmedicine,naturaltreatmentandacupuncture.AlthoughtherearedifferentwaystouseherbalmedicinefortreatmentfromEurope,andAsia,traditionalChinesemedicineisabsolutelyveryinfluentialintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
Itisnoteasytobecomeanaturopathicdoctorsinceitrequiresfouryearsofmedicaleducationatpostgraduatelevelmedicalschools.Anaturopathicdoctorhastopassexamstogetadoctor’slicensetopracticeandreceiveadditionaleducationtoprovideherbalmedicineandothertreatmentsuchasacupunctureforpatients.NaturopathicdoctorscanhavetheirownstorestoprovideherbalandChinesemedicinestothepatients.
A_recent_study_showed_that_herbal_products_have_gained_increasing_popularity_in_the_United_States_in_the_last_decade,and_are_now_used_by_approximately_20_percent_of_the
_US_population.Herbalproductsarecomplexmixturesoforganicchemicalsthatmaycomefromanyraworprocessedpartofaplant,includingleaves,stems,flowers,roots,andseeds.However,underthecurrentUSlaw,herbsaredefinedasdietarysupplements,andproducerscanthereforeproduce,sell,andmarketherbswithoutfirstdemonstratingsafetyandefficiency,asisrequiredfordrugs.
Mostprescriptiondrugs(处方药)arefromchemicalsandhavesideeffects.Whenpeopleareturningtogreenenergytosavetheearth,moreAmericansliketotryamorenaturalwaytotreatdiseases,andherbalandChinesemedicinesaretheirchoices.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GoingNatural,MoreAmericansChooseHerbalAndChineseMedicine
B.NaturopathicMedicineIsAbsolutelyInfluentialintheWorld
C.MoreAmericansLiketoTryPrescriptionDrugs
D.HerbalProductsCanBeProducedandSoldwithoutShowingSafety
32.“Greenmedicine”probablyrefersto“________”.
A.herbalproductsanddrugs
B.herbalandChinesemedicine
C.mixturesoforganicchemicals
D.dietarysupplements
33.Anaturopathicdoctor________.
A.muststudyforfouryearsatgraduatelevelmedicalschools
B.canprovideherbalmedicinestothepatientsaftergraduating
C.hastoreceiveadditionaleducationtoprovidetreatment
D.cangetadoctor’slicenseafterstudyingandpracticeinhospital
34.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
A.Americanshaveimportedalotofmedicinelately.
B.HerbalproductsintheUSareabigbusiness.
C.Mostpeoplearestillagainstherbalproducts.
D.Americanstendtogiveupchemicalproducts.
35.WhydotheAmericansoftenturntogreenmedicineandenergy?
A.TraditionalChinesemedicineisveryinfluential.
B.Mostprescriptiondrugsarefromharmfulchemicals.
C.Greenmedicineismorenaturalandfriendlytotheearth.
D.Herbsaresafeandcanbeusedassupplementsforfoods.
C
Therearemanythingspeopledowiththeirsparetime.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttuning(调音)yourownpianoforfunandprofit?
Areyouapianoteacherorplayerwhoreallydoesnotwanttheexpenseofhiringapianotunerandfeelsthatyoucoulddoityourselfwithalittletraining?
Well,thisisyourluckyday.Allyouneedaretherighttools,apianoandpatience.
So,whywouldIwanttotunemypiano?
Therear
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