广东省惠州市东江高级中学第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 无答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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广东省惠州市东江高级中学第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 无答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sfriendswonderedwhathadhappenedtohim,becauseTatendaalwayshadanexcuseforgoingbackhomeOneday,Tatenda’sthreefriendssurprisedhimathome.Whentheyarrived,Theycouldn'
tbelievewhattheysaw-----acomputerandTatendaoperatingit.
Afterthatsurprisevisit,Tatendataughtthemhowtousethecomputer.Itwasn'
tlongbeforetheneighborhoodkidswantedtolearn,too!
Tatendaworried.Thecomputerbegantoexperienceproblemsbecausethekidswerepressingtoomanybuttons.Sohebeganchargingforlessons.ButThosewhoseparentsdidnothavemoneypaidwithchickensorgoats.Withthemoneyearnedfromteaching,Tatendahasboughtatelevisionandradioforhisfamily.Andheplanstobuyanewcomputer.Healsoplantokeeponteaching.ThepeopleofSanyaticouldn'
tbemorepleased.Tatendahassingle-handedlyintroducedcomputerstohistownandissimplyknownthereas“Teacher”.
1.Tatendawasdisappointedwiththeunusualthinginhishousefor
A.hedidn'
tneedanythingB.hethoughtitwasuseless
C.hehadhadthesameoneD.hewasverytiredthatday
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmina?
A.SheboughtacomputerforTatenda.B.ShewasTatenda'
sschoolteacher.
C.ShewasinvitedtoteachTatenda.D.SheofferedTatendamuchhelp.
3.Thetextmainlytellsreaders
A.aboyteacheshistownspeoplecomputerskills
B.aboytrieshisbesttosupporthisfamily
C.computersareimportanttothepoor
Dthepoorneedmoreeducationthanothers
B
Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity(肥胖).Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thereasonsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.
DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20—minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”
Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsofmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesspossibletohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandmoreactivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy—weightchildren.
Teachinglow—income(低收入的)familieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It'
salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoarrangetimetocommunicatewitheachother.”
FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccess(接触)tohealthyfood,Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'
sweight.Drfiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealmadeahealthyweightmorepossible.”
4.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy—weightchild,parentsshould
.
A.limitthefoodforeachmeal
B.increasetheireatingtime
C.talkmoreactivelyafterthemeal
D.makethemeathealthyfood
5.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?
A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.
B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosehealthyfood.
C.Becausepeoplecanarrangemealtimestodootheractivities.
D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.
6.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?
A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.
B.It'
sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoeachmeal.
C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren'
sweight.
D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.
C
Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance(热带扰动),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(热带低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallyahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.
Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.
What'
sYourNane,Hurricane?
Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistscallhurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.
Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.
Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:
Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon…..
Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchangesothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenextremelydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenchangedwithanewone.
7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?
A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hurricane
B.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricane
C.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricane
D.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane
8.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?
A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.
B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.
C.Itmovesmorequickly.
D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.
9.Theunderlinedword"
alternate"
inparagraph4means
AtaketurnsbetweenB.carryor
CcomefromD.causetroubleto
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?
A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.
B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.
C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.
D.Theydidn'
thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为空白选项。
LearningEnglishonlineisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Butwithanykindoflearningyouneedtobeprepared.
11
●Makesureeverythingisready.
YoushouldprepareeverythingbeforelearningEnglishonline.Acomputer,agoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonline.Awebcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedon,thateverythingisreadyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.Doingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstarts.
●Taketheclassessomewherequiet.
12TryingtolistenandjoininEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonetroublesyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson.
●
13
Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaught,makesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon'
tneedtopracticeitatthistime;
justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon'
tunderstandwhatisbeingtaught,askyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.
●PracticespeakingEnglish.
EveryclassisachancetopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandgoodteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.
14Theteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertime.
●Relax.
Cometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexcited.15ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.
A.Askforhelpfromyourparents.
B.Understandwhatisbeingtaught.
C.Getawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhome.
D.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.
E.YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonline.
F.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakefulluseofyouronlinelessons.
G.ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AroundtwentyyearsagoI
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