中考专项训练 任务型阅读达标检测卷有答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考专项训练 任务型阅读达标检测卷有答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Hedoesn'
tknowhowtomake________.
Know'
sadvice
Placestomeetotherkids
Neighbourhood,the________andchurches.
Activities
Joinanartclassorasports________.
Waystobehave
Trytobe________,butdon'
ttrytoo________.
【答案】friends;
library;
club;
active;
hard
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!
可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友,故填friends。
⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车;
跟父母去library;
周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。
故填library。
⑶根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。
故填club。
⑷⑸根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'
ttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极,但是做真实的自己就好了,不要强求。
故填active和hard、
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;
⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;
⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'
sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;
whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;
whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'
babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
(1)①e________
asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
②l________
toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'
babiesalsocamefromeggs.
babiescamefromeggs________
________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit'
s35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;
lay
(2)as;
well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)
showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'
svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:
(A)________
(C)________
(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
(B)________
(D)________
(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________
________intothewater.
(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
(1)as;
to
(2)famous;
hard
(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming
(4)they;
jump
(5)A/adifferentculture
4.阅读理解
LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。
Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'
sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'
slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.
(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。
(2)将⑵处改为复合句。
(3)写出⑶处"
this"
指代的内容。
(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。
(5)找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】
(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./
Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./
Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.
(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).
(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).
(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。
(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend(spent)+时间+doingsth.。
时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语,第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。
不到一小时用lessthananhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。
(2)before在原文中是介词,可以变为连词,即before+句子,即before+主语+谓语,主语是he,谓语是wasfour,故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).。
(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生,故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。
(4)he意思是他;
gotusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,beingthecenterofattention成为关注的中心,故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句,故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
5.根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'
sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'
rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'
sConcert
Here'
sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4;
Topic;
Music;
reading;
Culture
(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。
(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。
(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。
(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即readingskills,故填reading。
(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________
⑴MusicFestival
⑵ScienceFestival
⑶SportsFestival
⑷En
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