研究生英语精读 复习重点词汇和词组Word文档下载推荐.docx
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研究生英语精读 复习重点词汇和词组Word文档下载推荐.docx
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itoccurstosb.that……某人突然想到。
。
pullafastoneonsb.:
tricksb./playatrickonsb.
thenaï
ve(adj.):
thenaturalandinnocentpersons
facevalue表面价值bejudgedby
adhereto(prep.):
remainfaithfulto;
stickto
vulgar(adj.):
inbadtaste;
ill-mannered粗俗的
Hereisachancetodosth.
showoffthecommentsonsb.
oncriteriacriteria:
standard;
principle
otherthan:
except;
ratherthan
bebanishedfrom:
bedrivenoutof
inhabiting拘束的;
约束的
havesomesense:
know;
realize
seekafter/for:
pursue;
lookfor
be(much)soughtafter极受欢迎
confine……to……
distractionfrom
areceivingline迎宾队列
forextracharm更妙的是
beusedto(prep.):
beaccustomedto
allthemore更加,越发
onone’sown
keepsth.inmind
becondemnedfor为。
而受到指责
undertheeyeof
adayoff一天假
abonus红包,红利
UnitTwoTheNewSingles
Lavalamp熔岩灯:
Hereitsignifiesalowlevelofculture.chesthair胸毛
ego:
individual’sperception自我(意识)
answeringmachine录音电话
atthemarginsof在。
边缘
view……as……(Para.2,Line2—3)
cellphone:
mobilephone
raveabout:
praisegreatly
self-reflection自我反省
anincreasingnumberof
real-estate:
landandbuildings房地产,不动产
theshiftfrom…to…
onone’sowntendtodostickto(prep.)
bycontrast:
onthecontrary
threetimesasmanyas三倍于。
feature:
makeafeatureof使。
成为特色,特点
fosterthetrendtoward
inaneraofgoonadventures
onceuponatime从前
oneithersideof
twenty-something二十多岁的
seniorcitizens:
oldpeople超过退休年龄之人
makeupaheftyproportionof构成的绝大多数
beconceivedas:
beconsideredas
theboomingeconomy繁荣的经济
leavemuchroom(u.n.)for
adeeptan晒成褐色的皮肤
chronic:
continual
gradeschool小学shyof:
shortof
makecompromises折中,妥协
sexualequality男女平等
anescapezone:
afreeroom/space自由空间
solitude:
livingalone/accountfor:
explain
flat(n.):
apartmentaccessto
springup:
appearquicklyandsuddenly
thrive(vi.):
grow(link-v.)prosperous
serveasneo-familiesneo:
new
amainstayformuch-needed十分必要的
public-affairsmanager公共事务部经理managingdirector执行董事asport-promotioncompany体育促销公司
arefugefrom:
ashelterfrom
opttodo:
choosetodo;
tendtodo
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
prefertodo/doing
ready-madeconveniencefoods便利熟食
aheftypercentageof
marketingman销售商
personal-fitnesstrainers个人健身设备
seaweedcellulitewraps海藻脂肪膜
notnecessarily并不一定
bemorelikelytodo/commitsuicide
theplayboymagazine《花花公子》杂志
holdapromise/view
makeahugeefforttodo
sandal-shod穿着凉鞋,便鞋的
withtalesoftales:
stories
trampthrough:
walkthrough(esp.foralongdistance)
befreeof免受
UnitThree
Doctor’sDilemma:
TreatorLetDie?
daringsurgicalprocedures风险性外科手术daring:
risking
bringnewlifetosb.
space-agetechniques航空时代技术
thecapacitytodoThereislittlehopeof…
becaughtin身陷于
ceasetodo:
stopdoing/withthepermissionof…
aheateddebatenursinghomes疗养院
Itgetsdowntowhatmedicineisallabout.归根结底,问题在于医疗的宗旨是什么。
Itgetsdownto(prep.)sth.是该认真应付、处理、考虑。
eg:
Itgetsdowntothequestion.
Itgetsdowntowork/business.makehardchoices
ariseatthetwoextremesoflife
have…onthestaff员工队伍包含了。
makecrucialdecisionscrucial:
key;
critical
atriskoflife-sustaining:
life-support
identify…as…
recognize(line1,para.10):
bewillingtoaccept
livingwills生存意愿leaveinstructionstosb.
withitsemphasisonsth.
gain/losemomentum获得/失去发展动力、势头
haveamassivestroke严重中风massive:
large
undertheguiseof
mercykilling:
euthanasia
outofone’smisery脱离苦海
lifespan寿命maketremendousprogress
birthdeformities新生儿畸形
transpositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位
heartdefect心脏缺陷
owe…to…
comeataprice:
beexpensive
grounds(line3,para.16):
reasons
givebirthtosufferfrom
blockedintestines肠阻塞
theemphasisonlifeatallcosts不惜一切代价地强调生命
beangryatgoagainstnature
takesb.tocourtbechargedwith
beundersiege受到围困
movesth.tothelevelof
It’sjustbeginningtohitsb.that这才让醒悟
enjoy/haveaccesstoaprogram参与一个项目
ataxpayer-supported,kidney-dialysisprogram由纳税人支持的肾透析治疗项目
kidneyfailure肾衰竭
growoutofcontrolexcludesb.fromsth.
hearttransplants心脏移植
onthegroundof理由是。
burnunits烧伤病房
UnitFourTheCulturalPatterningofSpace
perceive:
becomeawareof;
sense
spatialconsciousness
a/therealmof:
…的领域
therealmoftheimagination
classicwork经典的classicalmusic古典的
thoughtpatterns思维模式
intellectuallycrude智力上不完善的;
知性上不成熟的
a(significant)vocabularyof一套(意义重大的)…的词汇
thecapacityfor…的能力
developintheoppositedirection
Itseems(tosb.)that…reactto(prep.)
thinkof…as…
gardendesign园林设计
floralarrangement插花艺术shibumi素雅
cross-cultural跨文化的
(be)characteristicof是。
的特点
incontrast相比之下
bekeptapart:
beseparated
(be)inconsistentwith
giveprivacytosb.为某人提供隐私
anadaptationto(prep.)
denselypopulated人口稠密的
lookon/upon…as…:
regard…as…
onone’sown:
alone
havearelationshipto
bejoinedtoinrelationto
besimilartobeintegratedas
personalspace个人、私人空间
beclosetoinfringeon:
violate
senseofspace
UnitFive
CanYouRaiseaPoliteKidinThisRudeWorld?
1.ill-mannered:
havingbadmanners;
rude
2.rollone’seyes:
moveone’seyesroundandupwardsesp.inordertoshowthatoneisannoyed
3.atthememoryof:
recall;
thinkof
4.getangryabout5.instructsb.todo
6.exceptforexcept7.awhisperedquestion
8.sitinraptattention
9.raceupanddowntheaisles
10.lookcloselyat注视,凝视
11.aseeminglyrationalcouple:
“rational”meanssensible
12.laughat
13.yutitup(Am.sl.):
laughheartedly
14.asuddenandviolentattackon
15.spitinthefaceofsb.
16.haveaprofoundeffecton17.onaverage
18.programacomputer19.strivetodo
20.beappalledat21.havenorighttodosth.
22.While(para.9,line1):
Although
23.protect…from…24.goon:
takeplace;
happen
25.withpatienceandpersistence26.befullof
27.adopttheattitude
28.”Mychild,rightorwrong”不管对错,都是自家孩子好。
29.meandoing/meantodo
bemeanttodo(para.16,line3)用意是做…
30.adaptto31.urgesb.todo
32.aschoolpolicy校规
33.morethansimply…:
notonlysimply…
34.beaggressive/demanding/rudeat
35.bevigilant(not)todo:
bealert(not)todo
36.bealarmedtodo
37.beincapableof
mitanoffendingact
39.thehouserules家规
40.agreeon对。
达成一致意见
41.keep…fromdoing42.deliveracriticism
43.tendtodo44.fromone’sperspective
45.havetheenergytodo46.switchon
47.LittleLeague小棒球队
48.Unless……,everythingelseisanact.“act”表演。
否则一切都是装出来的
49.hide-and-seek捉迷藏50.makesacrifices
51.buildingblocks积木52.remindsb.ofsth.
53.respondto
UnitSeven
ASon’sRestlessJourney
somewherealongtheway
sizable:
fairlylargedevelop/haveachiponone’sshoulder怀有愤愤情绪;
易被激怒;
好斗
self-righteousness:
自以为正直;
自命清高
liberalestablishment:
自由组织
takeovertheneworder新秩序
turnonsth.:
dependon;
relyon
lose(sth.)tosb.
losetoabetterman技不如人
agonize:
feelgreatpainorsuffering
outrightdefiance:
thoroughopendisobedienceorresistance彻底的公然反抗
theTexasNationalGuard得克萨斯州国民警卫队
limitedmeaning没多大意思
Wanttogomanoamano:
Doyouwanttohaveafight
mano:
Spanishfor“hand”
inaninterviewwith接受。
的采访
thereadingglasses老花镜
givesb.roomtodo
makeitonone’sown自己的事自己做主
apply(forsth.tosb)
HarvardBusinessSchool
beinundatedwith:
befloodedwith;
befilledwith
gradschools:
graduateschools
TexasLawSchool
poseas摆出。
的样子
redneck(美国)南方佬
showearlysignsof…初露端倪
astimegoeson
keepupwithsb./sth.:
stayincontactwith
formallessons正规课程
intuit(v.):
sensebyintuition.
cheerleader(美)拉拉队队长
approachtoleadership领导方略
BigPicture:
bigandimportantprogram大的规划
getcaughtin
briefingbooks简要(摘要)之类的书
prefertodoratherthando
anabilitytodo
railagainst
Cambridge:
@acityintheU.S.,whereHarvardUniversityliesin坎布里奇@剑桥
headfor:
movefortheoilpatch油田
countfor:
beofworth
self-made(adj.):
havingsucceededbyone’sownefforts白手起家的
buck:
fightagainst
wildcatter冒险企业创业者
seedmoney本钱
homeruns(棒球)本垒打――全垒般的油井区
“Ar-bust-o”:
I’mbankrupt
yearsinthewilderness困惑茫然的几年
driftabout:
drifteverywhere
perpetual:
never-ending
shuffle:
walkwithoutraisethefeetproperly
cast-offclothes/cast-offs:
clothesthattheownerwillnotwearorwantagain
down(aglassof)beer:
drinkbeer
barbecue烤肉野餐
runfor
mountanuphillcampaign:
uphill—difficult
makefunoffondnessfor
beout-countried:
beacountryman土气的
hasachawinone’scheck嘴里含着块东西
beoblivioustosth.
boastaboutI’vegotthegreatestideaof…
raisemoney筹钱
Itdoesn’tseemtohaveoccurredtosb.that…某人似乎并没有想到。
(be)fulloffatcats(美俚)政治运动的出资人
carryon:
continue(doingsth.)
frenzy:
violentexcitement狂乱
Walker’sPoint:
abook
pillarof…。
的支柱,栋梁
newfoundfaith
naturalirreverence天生的玩世不恭
roughedges粗糙的边缘―――性格的棱角
bounceoffthewalls跳墙
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