XX中考英语考前错题本s字母篇DOC范文整理Word下载.docx
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XX中考英语考前错题本s字母篇DOC范文整理Word下载.docx
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、"
信上写到"
,这样的"
写"
在英文中要用say.
sayspeataltell
英文中"
说"
一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。
tell可以加双宾语,如Pleasetelleastory.而spea与tal为不及物动词。
spea只有后面直接加"
语言"
时才是及物的,如:
PleasespeaEnglish.请看下句:
Heentontalingforalongtie,buthespoesofastthatfeofuscouldcatchhathesaid.
sea
[误]Asaboyhisgreatabitionastogotothesea.
[正]Asaboyhisgreatabitionastogotosea.
[析]gotosea为"
去当水手、海员"
;
而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如:
Heanttogototheseaforhisvacation.
在"
海中"
游泳为inthesea;
atsea为在"
海上航行"
,如:
Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea为"
坐船"
由海路运输"
etravelledtoNeyorbysea.
second
[误]Ianttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.
[正]Ianttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.
[析]当作为"
第二"
外语,"
再增加一个"
时,不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond强调排队的次序,asecond强调再增加一个。
see
[误]Heasseenleavetheroo.
[正]Heasseentoleavetheroo.
[析]see作主动态时用作toseesoebodydosoething,而用作被动态时则是soebodytobeseentodosoething.要注意惯用法letesee。
sheep
[误]Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.
[正]Therearefivesheeponthegrass.
[析]sheep是单、复数同形名词,其他的还有:
deer,fish等。
ship
[误]Itravelledonayacht.
[正]Itravelledonaship.
[析]虽然都是船,但游艇要用in,而ship要用on.
sic
[误]Thelittleboyasaillboy.
[正]Thelittleboyasasicboy.
[析]sic与ill作表语时都表示"
有病"
之意,如:
Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssic.都对,但作定语时则只能用sic.
since
[误]HeislivinginGreecesince1978.
[正]HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.
[正]HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.
[析]
由since引出的状语从句意为"
自从"
某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。
[误]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecaebacfroAerica.
[正]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsinceingbacfroAerica.
[析]分词短语可以用在after,before,since等介词后面。
sleep
[误]Theboyasveryasleep.
[正]Theboyasfastasleep.
[析]熟睡在英文中为fastasleep.非正式英语中一般不常用He'
ssleeping.而常讲He'
sasleep.其形容词sleepy是"
困倦的"
Ishallgotobedno.I'
sosleepy."
卧铺"
英国人讲sleepingcar,而美国人讲sleeper.
slo
[误]Slothedooropened.
[正]Slolythedooropened.
[析]slo与sloly的用法与意思相同,在口语中和路标中多用slo,如:
Tellhitodrivesloer.Slo,dangerousbend.但是如果用在动词前还是要用sloly.
sile
[误]Shesiledtoe.
[正]Shesiledate.
[析]"
冲着某人笑"
应为tosileatsoebody.
so
[误]Itissuchbeautifulaboothateverychildliesit.
[正]Itissuchabeautifulboothateverychildliesit.
[正]Itissobeautifulaboothateverychildliesit.
[析]关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况:
①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式为"
such+不定冠词+形容词+名词"
,而"
so+形容词+不定冠词"
。
②用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前,只能用such,如:
Itissuchgoodeatherthateanttogoforaal.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexaeasily.③在只有形容词时只能用so,如:
ItissogoodthatIlieitveryuch.④在any,uch,fe,little这四个词前只能用so而不能用such。
如:
IhavesolittleoneythatIcan'
tbuythedictionary.
[误]Hegotupearlysoashecouldcatchthefirstbus.
[正]Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.
[正]Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
[正]Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
soe
[误]Doyouhavesoelessonetoprepare?
[正]Doyouhaveanylessonstoprepare?
[析]在疑问句或否定句中要用any;
soe多用在肯定句中,如:
Ihavesoeoneytobuyit.
在请求,或真心希望得到肯定答复时,在疑问句中也要用soe,如:
ouldyouliesoethingtodrin?
即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。
又如:
couldyoulendesoeoney?
即真心想要借到钱。
soetie
[误]IhavesoetiethoughtthatIshouldlietoliveinthecountry.
[正]IhavesoetiesthoughtthatIshouldlietoliveinthecountry.
soetiesoetiessoetiessoetie
soetie为"
某个时候"
总有一天"
e'
lleetagainsoetienextyear.或过去的"
某一时刻"
Isahersoetieinjuly.soeties为"
有时候"
时常"
常常"
Everyanisafoolsoeties,andnoneatallties.Soeties为"
若干次"
IvisitedAericasoeties.aybefiveorseventies.Ianotsure.Soetie则是"
一段时间"
一些时候"
Ianttoleavesoetie.
soon
[误]Therooassoonasbecaecroded.
[正]Theroosoonbecaecroded.
[析]soon为"
不久"
很快"
I'
llbethereverysoon.而assoonas意为"
一……就……"
AssoonasIfinishedyhoeorIentouttoplayfootball.
sound
[误]Thereportsoundsell.
[正]Thereportsoundsgood.
[析]sound作动词时其后接形容词而不接副词,如:
Hoseettheusicsounds!
sport
[误]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprot?
[正]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprots?
[析]sport用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动,如:
Basetballisanindoorsport.而在泛指"
运动"
或"
运动会"
时要用其复数形式sports.
spring
[误]I'
llvisitAericainthisspring.
[正]I'
llvisitAericainspring.
llvisitAericathisspring.
[析]英语一年四季前如果有that,this,last,next等词,则其前面不要再加介词。
这样的用法还有周、月、年等。
请看下面句子中的用法有何不同:
Hetoldethatshediditonthenextday.这时是指过去某一天的第二天,所以才有这种用法。
如果以现在为时间基点的第二天应为I'
lldoitnextday.
start
[误]hattieillyoustarttoSanFrancisco?
[正]hattieillyoustartforSanFrancisco?
[析]start与leave一样,其后接"
for+目的地"
beginstart
begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思,如:
estarted/begantostudyEnglishtoyearsago.但在如下场合则不能用begin:
①作为"
启程"
讲,如:
Ithineoughttostartatsix.②表示"
开始工作"
Thecaron'
tstart.③作为"
开动"
启动"
Doyounohotostartthisachine.
still
[误]oh,itisstillrainingno.
[正]oh,itisstillraining.
[析]因still即包含有现在仍然如何,所以no是多余词。
stillyetalready
still一般与动词连用,可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续,特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。
vebeenthiningforhours,butIstillcan'
tdecide.yet一般放于句末,用在疑问句与否定句中。
Hasthepostaneyet?
already则与动词连用,可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早,如:
vealreadyfinishedyhoeor.
stop
[误]hentheteachercaeintotheclassroothestudentsstoppedtotal.
[正]hentheteachercaeintotheclassroothestudentsstoppedtaling.
[析]stoptodosoething是"
停下来去做某事"
,而stopdoingsoething是"
停止做某事"
street
[误]Thereisanarroindingstreetfroourvillagetothenextone.
[正]Thereisanarroindingroadfroourvillagetothenextone.
[析]street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"
街道"
,而road多指乡间的"
路"
strict
[误]yououghttobestricttohi.
[正]yououghttobestrictithhi.
[析]bestrictith是"
对……严格的"
such
[误]Doyouanttohavesuchadictionary?
[正]Doyouanttohavesuchagooddictionary?
[正]Doyouanttohaveadictionaryliethat?
[析]such作加强语气时一般是"
such+形容词+名词"
It'
ssuchagoodboo.但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"
能显示程度的含意"
vegotsuchaheadache.youaresuchfools!
否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。
sure
[误]Iaquitesureforthatanser.
[正]Iaquitesureofthatanser.
[析]sure用于句中表示"
对……事有确实把握"
时应跟of或about,而不跟for,如:
sureabouthisabilitytocontrolthisachine.
seet
[误]Honeytastesseetly.
[正]Honeytastesseet.
[析]seet可以作为名词,意为"
糖果"
,是可数名词,如:
ayIhaveaseet?
作形容词,如:
Thechildlooedveryseet.而seetly为副词,意为"
甜美地"
悦耳地"
要注意taste为感观动词,其后面要接形容词而不是副词。
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