高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A
Getinvolved!
Makeadonation!
Sowhatisrewilding?
Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'
srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.
WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?
●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.
●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'
velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.
●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.
●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.
Whatarechallenges?
Our"
rewildingbritain"
isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!
Soweneedyourhelp!
Makeadonation
HelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!
Withyourhelpwecan...
●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.
●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.
Thanksforyoursupport.
1.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?
A.Alotofspeciesdecline.
B.Speciesbecomevarious.
C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.
D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.
2.What'
sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?
A.People'
sindifference
B.Farmers'
opposition
C.Shortageoftime
D.Alackoffund
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.
B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.
C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.
D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了"
这一项目是什么,它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要,以及这一项目所面临的挑战,最后号召大家为这一项目募捐。
1.B【解析】【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Rewilding为野生动物,人类和这个星球带来了希望。
”可知,rewilding给我们带来的是积极的结果,故选B.
2.D【解析】【解析】细节理解题。
根据Whatarechallenges?
这一栏下的“Aboveall,weneedmoney!
最重要的是,我们需要钱!
”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏,故选D.
3.B【解析】推理判断题,根据文中首句小标题“Getinvolved!
Makeadonation!
”,再结合全篇文章,可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款,故选B.
B
WhenemergencyworkersarriveatanoldfirehouseinNewYorkCity,thewaytheygreeteachotherisnotwhatyoumightexpect.Thesefirstresponderssay,"
NiHao!
"
NiHao"
means"
hello"
inMandarinChinese.
Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.Somefirstrespondersarefirefighters,whileotherscanbeEmergencyMedicalTechnicians.
InBrooklyn,NewYork,over20firstrespondersarestudyingMandarinChineseforabouttwohoursaweek.Theclassisthefirstofitskind.ItisofferedbytheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentFoundation.
TheU.S.CensusBureaurecentlyreportedthatsomeNewYorkneighborhoodsaremadeupmostlyofimmigrants.SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'
slargestimmigrantgroup.TheythinkthecitywillhavethelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.
TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.So,knowingdifferentlanguagesisimportant,especiallyifyouareafirstresponder.
Lieutenant(中尉,少尉)SteveLeeispresidentoftheFireDepartment'
sPhoenixSociety.Hesaysthatfirstrespondersmustbeabletocommunicatequicklyandeffectivelywhenanemergencyhappens.Heexplainsthatfirstrespondersenterneighborhoodsandcommunitiestoassistregardlessofwheretheyarefrom.Manytimesfirstrespondersdonotspeakthesamelanguageasthepeopletheyarecalledtohelp.Headdsthatitisvital,orveryimportant,thatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.
Withouthelpfromhomeownersandothers,Leeadds,discoveringexactlywhereafireisburningcanbearealproblem.Firstrespondersneedtoaskquestionssuchas"
Whatbuilding?
Whataddress?
Whatapartment?
"
Andthemostimportantquestion,"
Isthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere?
4.WhoarefirstrespondersaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Peoplefirstlearningthedisaster.B.Personsleadingtheemergencyrescue.
C.RescuersfirstreachingthedisasterD.Peoplefirstfindthedisaster.
5.WhyarethefirstrespondersinNewYorkstudyingtheChineselanguage?
A.ToshowrespecttotheChineseimmigrants.
B.TolearnaboutChineseculturesmuchbetter.
C.TomeettherapidgrowthofChinesepopulation.
D.TofindabetterjobinChinesecommunity.
6.Whatdofirstrespondersconcernmost?
A.Theplacewherethefireoccurs.B.Thepeopletrappedinthefire.
C.Thelanguagetocommunicate.D.Thedistancecoveredtothefire.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MandarinBeingaMustforEmergencyWorkers
B.NewYork'
sEmergencyCrewsLearningMandarin
C.LanguageProblemDisturbingFirstResponders'
Work
D.ImportanceofLanguagesUsedinEmergencyRescue
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多,导致救援人员都要开始学习中文,以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。
故C项正确。
5.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段后两句SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'
slargestimmigrantgroup.Theythinkthecitywillhave'
thelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人,所以紧急情况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文,这是为了满足迅速增加的这一移民团体的需要。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句Andthemostimportantquestion,"
可知救援人员最关注的是是否有人被困在危险境地。
故B项正确。
7.B【解析】主旨大意题。
本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多,导致救援人员都要开始学习中文,以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。
所以B项与文章主旨一致。
C
Istoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:
“POLICE”.
GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.
Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.
Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.
Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.
AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.
ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:
ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.
InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.
8.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?
A.Therewasaburglaryhere.B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.
C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly.D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.
9.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?
A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.
C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed.D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.
10.Whichcanbestshowthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelingaftershelearnedoftheburglary?
A.puzzled→anxious→relaxed.B.shocked→sorrowful→nervous.
C.shocked→desperate→hopeful.D.puzzled→relieved→confident.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RedTapeB.AJewelryBoxC.“Lost”SmileD.Grandma’sAdvice
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在一次失窃中,原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧,后来又偶然找到了。
看到奶奶在对自己微笑,作者无比高兴。
文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。
8.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:
“POLICE”(红色胶带贴在门上,虽然作者不懂西班牙语,但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”)可知,作者知道这是警局;
又根据第二段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出,作者觉得如果进去了会被抓,所以没有随便进去。
故选B项。
9.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊,说什么明天会修好锁,会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。
故选A项
10.C【解析】推理判断题。
第四段:
Iwasinshock和第五段:
Myheartsank和thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried以及最后一段:
InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry。
这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化:
一开始吃惊,后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了,就情绪低落;
过了6个月后,偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里,在对着作者微笑
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