广东省汕尾市学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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广东省汕尾市学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butwinteractuallyseemstobringoutthebestinsomecities.Salzburg,Austriaisacitythatmakesforagreatcold-weather.
WithitsbackdropofChristmascarolsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeintheOberndorfontheoutskirtsofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.
Thecity’smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg’sHohensalzburgfortress,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodieswhocometosamplelocaldelicaciessuchashalusky—piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.
Wheretosleep:
TheStadtkrug.Abeautifulfour-starAustrianhotelwithoneofthecity’sbestroofterraces.
TheStadtkrug,Linzergasse20,Salzburg;
+43662873545-0
Wheretoeat:
GoldenerHirschonGetreidegasse.Thisbeautifulrestaurantislocatedwithintheoldstablesofanhistorictownhouse.ThefoodistraditionalAustrianwithamoderntwist.
GoldenerHirsch,Getreidegasse37,Salzburg;
+4366280840
Whattodo:
AroundtwodozenSalzburglocationsarefeaturedintheenduringHollywoodmusical“TheSoundofMusic”.TheSoundofMusicPanoramaTour(+43662883211-0)willrecreatethemoviemagic.
AndyoucannevergowrongwithavisittotheimpressiveSalzburgCathedral,consecratedin1628.Remainsofthetwopredecessorstructuresareinthecrypt.
PanoramaMuseum,Residenzplatz9,Salzburg;
+43662620808-730
SalzburgCathedral,Domplatz1a,5020Salzburg,Austria;
+4366280477950
1.WhatmakesthemarketheldinMirabellSquarepopular?
A.Christmascarols.B.Itsspeciallocation.
C.Localdeliciousfood.D.Dumplingsandfriedbacon.
2.IfyouwanttocheckavailabilityofaccommodationinStadtkrug,whichnumberwillyoucall?
A.+4366280840.B.+43662873545-0.
C.+4366280477950.D.+43662620808-730.
3.Whatdoweknowabout“TheSoundofMusic”?
A.ItisontourinAustria.
B.IttellsthehistoryofSalzburg.
C.ItisthebestmovieinHollywood.
D.Morethan20Salzburglocationsarefeaturedinit.
B
Attheageof26,AmberworksasanEquipmentHealthMonitoring&
Performanceengineer.Notonlyissheabletointerpretagasturbine’s3,500datameasurementsperminute,sheleadsateamtoensurethey’rerunningfaultlesslyineveryregionoftheworld.Andifthatwasn’timpressiveenough,she’samotheroftwoandachampionofdiversity.
Afterpreparingbreakfastforhertwoyoungchildren,Amberstartsherdaywithsomeovernightoats(燕麦).It’sasmalldetailthatrevealshermindsetofpreparingforwhat’snext.“Ithelpstogivemetheconfidencetotacklewhat’stocometomorrow,”shesays.Asshelooksthroughheremails,it’sclearthatflexibilityisthekey.“Usually,Iworkthreedaysintheofficeandtwodaysfromhome.”It’safamily-friendlyflexibilitythatenableshertolookafterherchildrenintheafternoonsandtalktoherteaminCanadaandtheU.S.intheevenings.
Thechallengesofbalancingworkwithmotherhoodissomethingshe’sbeenfacing.Twoandahalfyearsago,shestarted“PressforProgress”.“I’mreallypassionateaboutmakingsurethatpeopleareawareofwhat’sofferedtothem.”Sofar,it’shelpedsolveissuesagainstgenderbiases(性别偏见).
Amberalsoworksonanotherprojectclosetoherheart,supportingwomenenteringScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathfields(alsoreferredtoasSTEM).Shebelieveseducationisthewaytomakethemmoreinclusive.
4.WhatdoesAmberdo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisanathlete.
C.Sheisanengineer.D.Sheisahousewife.
5.WhathasbeenAmber’schallenge?
A.Fightingagainstgenderbiases.
B.SupportingwomenenteringSTEM.
C.Communicatingwithherteammates.
D.Keepingabalancebetweenmotherhoodandwork.
6.AccordingtoAmber,whatisespeciallyimportanttomakewomeninclusive?
A.Money.B.Education.C.Career.D.Family.
7.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Aliteraturework.B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.
C
TheonlyknownwhitegiraffeintheworldhasbeenfittedwithaGPStrackingdeviceinanefforttoprotecthimfrompoachers(偷猎者)inKenya.TheuniquemalegiraffenowstandsaloneafterafemaleandhercalfwerekilledbypoachersinMarch,2020.
TheGPStrackingdevice,securedtooneoftheanimal’shorns,willgivehourlyupdatesofhislocation,saidtheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.Rangerswillbeabletomonitorthegiraffe’smovementsintheconservancylocatedinGarissaCounty,easternKenya.
“Thegiraffe’slivingrangehasbeenblessedwithgoodrainsintherecentpastandtheabundantvegetationisagoodsignforthefutureofthewhitemale,”saidAhmedNoor,manageroftheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.
NoorthankedtheKenyaWildlifeService,SaveGiraffesNowandtheNorthernRangelandsTrust(NRT)fortheirhelpinsafeguardingwildlifespecies.
“Ourmissionistoworkwithcommunities,securetheirlivelihoodsaswellasprotecttheuniquewildlifeliketheonlyknownwhitegiraffe,”saidAntonyWandera,theseniorwildlifemonitoringofficerattheNRT.
Themalegiraffehasararegenetictraitcalledleucism(变白),whichresultsinthepartiallossofpigmentation(肤色)inananimalandmakesiteasytospotforpoachers.Unlikealbinism(白化),animalswithleucismcontinuetoproduceadarkpigmentintheirsofttissue,meaningthegiraffe’seyesaredark.
InMarch,2020,theremainsoftwoofthestunningwhitegiraffesthatlivedattheKenyanwildlifereservewerefounddead,killedbypoachers.
Theworld’stallestlandanimalhaslost40%ofitspopulationinjust30years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundationestimates.
8.WhydopeoplefitthewhitegiraffewithaGPStrackingdevice?
A.Toentertainthewhitegiraffe.
B.Tofindabetterwaytofeedhim.
C.Topreventhimfrombeingkilled.
D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewhitegiraffe.
9.HowoftenwilltheGPStrackingdeviceupdateitsinformation?
A.Everyday.B.Everyhour.
C.Everyweek.D.Everytwohours.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph5?
A.Job.B.Dream.C.Interest.D.Suggestion.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thepopulationofwhitegiraffesisincreasing.
B.Thewhitegiraffehasbecomeextinctintheworld.
C.Feworganizationsshowinterestinprotectingwildanimals.
D.Thepopulationofgiraffesintheworldhasbeendecreasing.
D
Itisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghasgiventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbewortharound$30billionbyasearlyas2022.
3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate(仿制)almostanythingandisregardedasoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeourworldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.
Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假体),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(对应物).Bothcostsavingandimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossiblepreviously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshasalreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilitiesinthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoourmedicalcareandsurvivalrates.
Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapableofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacementsalreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.
Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.Withcompaniesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheirpreviouslymanuallabourintensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynotpossible.
With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdownthelinelookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.
12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?
A.3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.
B.3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.
C.3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.
D.3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.
13.Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?
A.Lowerprice.B.Smallersize.C.Lighterweight.D.Morenatural.
14.Whatisthefuturists’ideatowards3Dprinting?
A.3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.
B.3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.
C.3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.
D.3Dprintingmakespeople’slivescompletelydifferent.
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoOperatea3DPrinter
B.How3DPrintingWasInvented
C.How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorld
D.How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarket
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowcanIsoothedryeyes?
Thee
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