北师大版高中英语模块115单元词组docWord格式.docx
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北师大版高中英语模块115单元词组docWord格式.docx
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12.be/getbored(with)sth/doingsth对……感到厌倦
(近义词betiredof/befedupwith)
13.anexperton在……方面的专家
anexpertoncomputer=acomputerexpert
14.sufferfrom忍受,遭受
sufferfromillnesses/sicknesses/diseases遭受疾病
sufferingfromflood/drought/injuries遭受洪水/旱灾/伤病
15.reducestress减压
16.beonadiet节食
loseone’sweight减肥
gain/putonweight增肥
Maryisonadietbecauseshewantstoloseherweight.
17.graduatefrom毕业于……
18.meet/acceptthechallenge迎接/接受挑战
19.winsupportfromsb.赢得某人的支持
(=winsb’ssupport)
20.can’tstanddoingSth.不能忍受……
Ican’tstandlivinginabigcity.
21.overtheyears数年间
22.comeupwith想出
Ihopeyoucancomeupwithagoodidea.
Isuddenlycameupwithasolutiontotheproblem.
我突然想起解决这个问题的办法。
23.asaresult结果
Hewastoolazy.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.
UnitTwo
1.liftoff(火箭等)离地升空,发射,起飞
Thespaceshipliftedoffat6pmyesterday.
2.separatefrom从……分离/隔离
Inthepast,theblackpeoplewereseparatedfromthewhitepeople.
3.becauseof由于(后接名词、代词或短语)
(近义词asaresultof,owingto)
Hewaspunishedbecauseofhisbeinglate.
4.letout打开
letouttheumbrella
5.climboutof从……爬出
6.millionsof数百万
7.struggle/fightfor为……而战
struggleagainst为反对……而战
struggle/fightforwomen’srights(权力)
struggle/fightagainstpollution(污染)
8.inmyopinion据我看来,以我之见
(近义词组asfarasIamconcerned,frommypersonalpointofview)
9.lookback回顾
10.competeagainst与……竞争
Thetwinscompetedagainsteachotherinthefinal(决赛).
etoanend结束(近义词beover)
Themeetingcametoanendat5pm.
12.makeprogressin在……方面取得进步
OnlyifyoukeeppracticingcanyoumakegreatprogressinyourEnglish.(倒装句)
13.onone’sown独自,单独(dosthonone’sown独自做某事)
Hedependsonhisparentssomuchthathecan’tliveonhisown.
14.cometo…逐渐……
cometounderstand/know/realize/feel…逐渐明白/知道/意识到/感到……
IcametounderstandthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.
15.pullthrough恢复,康复,渡过难关
Hegotinjuredintheaccident,buthe’sgoingtopullthroughverysoon.
16.feelsorryfor为……感到抱歉/遗憾
17.reactto对……作出反应(近义词:
respondto)
Howdidyourparentsreacttoyourpromotion(升职)?
18.attitudeto/towards…对……的态度
Idon’tthinkyouhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.
我认为你对生活的态度不好。
19.leadto导致,引起,造成(近义词resultin)
Hiscarelessness(粗心)ledtothebigfire.
20.devoteto致力于……
HedevotedallhislifetoChineseRevolutionarywork.
他毕生致力于中国革命工作。
21.commitsuicide自杀
22.bestrictwithSb.对某人严格
UnitThree
1.besaidto据说
Steveissaidtohavegotpromoted.=ItissaidthatStevehasgotpromoted.
2.fallon降临于
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
3.takepartin(近义词participatein,getinvolvedwith/in)参加,参与
Areyougoingtotakepartinthepartytonight?
4.burndown烧毁
Thebigfireburneddownallthehousesinthevillage.
5.bedecoratedwith用……装饰
EachyearonNationalDay,thestreetsinGaomingaredecoratedwithlanternsandflags(旗子).
6.beaboutto刚要……,即将……
Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.
7.evenif/though即使
8.asksb.forsth.向某人请求……
Sheaskedmeforadvice.
9.applyfor申请
applyforajob
10.dependon(近义词relyon)依赖,依靠,取决于
11.putup张贴(通知,广告等),挂起,举起
putupanadvertisement/notice张贴广告
putupanotice张贴通知
putupyourhands举起你的手
12.blowup吹气,充气
blowuptheballoon吹气球
13.carryonwithsth.继续
14.dozensof几十,许多
15.makeaspeech(on/about)进行演讲
16.burnup烧光
17.washaway冲走,带走
18.aslongas只要(近义词组onlyif/providedthat/onconditionthat)
Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouworkhard.
ModuleTwo
UnitFour
1.cometrue实现(不能用被动语态)
Mydreamtobeamusicianwillcometrueoneday.
我成为音乐家的梦想总有一天会实现。
2.beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……感到乐观/悲观
beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutthefuture
4.beseriousabout对……认真
5.causechaos造成混乱
6.asif就像,好像
Itlooks/seemsasifitwillrain.
7.beupto做,从事,由……决定
WhatisTomuptorightnow?
It’suptomewhethertogototheuniversityornot.
8.intheflesh亲自,亲身(dosthintheflesh亲身做某事)
Youcanpayavisittoalltheseplacesofinterest(名胜)intheflesh.
9.getintouchwithsb.与……取得联络
keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联络
10.ingeneral总的来说
(近义词组insummary/inconclusion/tosumup/allinall/generallyspeaking)
11.comeout(=publish)出版,出来(不能用被动语态)
Thebookwillcomeout/bepublishednextmonth.
12.beimpressedby对……印象深刻
leaveadeepimpressionon给……留下深刻的印象
TheemperorwasveryimpressedbyMarcoPolo.国王对马可波罗印象深刻。
=MarcoPololeftadeepimpressionontheemperor.马可波罗给国王留下深刻的印象。
13.hand/turnin上交
handinyourhomework
14.warmup热身
15.pickup捡起,接收(信号等),(用车)接
16.bemadeupof/consistof由……组成(consistof不能用被动语态)
Thefootballteamconsistsof/ismadeupof15players.
17.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋
Sheisexcitedaboutthenews
18.findout找出,查明
19.takeaction(todosth.)采取行动
takemeasure(todosth.)采取措施
Thegovernmentmusttakeimmediateactiontostopthepollution.
Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheriverfrompolluting.(被动语态)
必须要采取措施防止河流受到污染。
20.hang/holdon别挂断hangup挂断
21.what’smore/besides/inaddition/moreover另外,而且
22.goback(to)…,dateback(to)…,datefrom…(不用被动态,不用过去式)追溯到……
Thistowergoes/datesbacktoQingDynasty.
23.carryout实施,执行,进行
Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.
24.belocated/situatedin/on…liein/on…位于……,坐落于……
Thecityislocated/situatedinthewestofShandongProvince.
=ThecityliesinthewestofShandongProvince.
25.aswellas也,同时
26.havea(great/bad/good)effecton…对……有(好的,糟糕的)的影响
Smokinghasaverybadeffectonyouaswellasthepeoplearoundyou.
27.connectsthtosth把……链接到……
beconnectedto被连接到……
Theprinter(打印机)shouldbeconnectedtothecomputer.
28.beknown/consideredas被认为……
KobeBryantisconsideredasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinNBAhistory.
29.onaverage通常,平均来说
Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.
30.bepopularwithSb.受……欢迎
Computergamesareverypopularwithteenagersnowadays.
31.settledown定居下来
HesettleddowninAmerica
UnitFive
1.beresponsiblefor对……负责
Youmustberesponsibleforyourbehaviour(行为).
2.inotherwords换句话说
Youdon’thavetogotoworkagain.Inotherwords,youarefired.
3.attimes有时,时常
4.insomeways在某些方面
5.shaveoff剃光
shaveoffthehair/beard
6.backandforth往返,来回
walk/runbackandforth往返走/跑
7.infact/asamatteroffact事实上
8.beexpectedtodoSth.被期待……besupposedtodosth.应该……
Heisexpectedtowinthegame.
Youaresupposedtoarrivetherebefore3pm.
9.knockinto撞到……上(=crashinto/runinto)knockdown撞倒
Hiscarlostcontrolandknocked/ran/crashedintoatree.他的车失控撞在树上。
10.bebasedon以……为根据
Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
Thestoryisbasedonreallife.那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
11.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用,在……中扮演重要角色
Mobilephonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.
12.go/carryondoingSth
go/carryonwithsth.继续做某事
13.attheageof在……岁时
Attheageof28,heworkedasavolunteerteacherinTibet.
14.combine……with……把……与……结合
combinetheorywithpractice把理论与实践结合
combinefolkmusicwithclassicalmusic把民族音乐与古典音乐结合
15.searchfor寻找,搜索
16.asearlyaspossible尽早
17.asaresultof由于(becauseof/owingto)
18.fromonegenerationtoanother世世代代,一代接一代
19.addto增加
addupto加起来总共是,共计
Thebadweatheraddedupourdifficultytoclimbupthehill.
20.payattentionto注意
21.afterall毕竟
22.sing(along)to伴唱
Theaudiencesangalongtonearlyeverysong.
UnitSix
1.fixone’seyeson注视,凝视
Thestudentsfixedtheireyesonthescreen(屏幕).
Hiseyeswerefixedonthecat.
当主语是人时,用fixone’seyeson,当主语是eyes时,用befixedon.
2.sortof(alittle/abit)有几分,有一点
Itissortofcoldtoday.
3.berelatedto与……有关
ThecaseissaidtoberelatedtoTom,whoismyneighbour.
4.tryout试验
Let’stryoutthismethod让我们试验一下这种方法
5.holdone’sbreath屏着呼吸,闭气
beoutofbreath上气不接下气
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
6.sellfor以......(价格)出售
Thecoatsellsfor200dollars.
7.athighspeed以高速
Thecaristravelingathighspeed.
8.evenso尽管如此,即使如此
Evenso,hedidn’tlosehisconfidence.
9.share……with……把……与……分享/分担/共用
IhavetosharearoomwithTombecausetheroomsherearelimited(有限的).
10.belost/deepinthought沉思
Hesatonachair,deep/lostinthought.
11.bythetime直到……
12.show/expressaninterestin(=beinterestedin)对……感兴趣
Nowadays,manyAmericansshow/expressagreatinterestinChineselanguage.
13.dreamabout梦想,梦见Ialwaysdreamaboutgoingabroad.
ModuleThree
UnitSeven
1.participatein…(近义词组takepartin,getinvolvedwith)参加,参与
Onethousandpeopleparticipatedintheopeningceremony(开幕式).
2.fillout填写(=fillin)
Youmustfillouttheapplicationformbeforeyouapplyfo
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