英语四级听力原文Word文档格式.docx
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英语四级听力原文Word文档格式.docx
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everypersonthatstoppedby!
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q1:
WhodidAddisonraisemoneyfor?
A)HerfriendErika.
B)Herlittlebrother.
C)Hergrandfather.
D)Hergrandmother.
Q2:
HowdidAddisonraisemoney?
A)Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.
B)Byworkingparttimeatahospital.
C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.
D)Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.
News2:
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.
Called“theWattway,”theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.
Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2015,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q3:
WhatwasFrance'
spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?
A)Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.
B)Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.
C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.
D)Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.
Q4:
WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?
A)Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.
B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.
C)Theycanonlyabouthalfaninchthick.
D)Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.
News3:
LionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.
ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof"
lostlions."
AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConservationResearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampingintheNationalParkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia-Sudanborder.Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratrapscapturingimagesoflions,andtheyidentifiedliontracks.
ThescientistsconcludedthatlionsarealsolikelytoliveintheneighbouringNationalParkacrosstheborderinSudan.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehadpreviouslyconsideredtheareaa"
possiblerange"
forthespecies,andlocalpeoplehadreportedseeinglionsinthearea,butnoonepresentedconvincingevidence.
Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Q5:
WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsinSudanandEthiopia?
A)Endlessfightingintheregion.
B)Thehazardsfromthedesert.
C)Inadequatefundingforresearch.
D)Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.
Q6:
Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
A)Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.
B)Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.
C)TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.
D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.
Q7:
WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheNationalPark?
A)Lionswalking.
C)Somecampingfacilities.
B)Lion’stracks.
D)Trapssetbylocalhunters.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
M:
Ibetyou'
relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth.Areyou?
W:
Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?
Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.
Oh…yeahthat'
sright.Thisyearwillbemygoldenbirthday.
Whatdoesthatmean?
I'
veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.
veactuallyjustlearntthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister'
sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.
Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould'
vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.
Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe'
sgotinmind,butI'
mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?
Hemighthave.
Anythingyou'
dliketoshare?
mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedonwherewe'
regoing.
Youknownothingatall?
Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit?
ThoughImustsayIthinkhe'
sbeenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.
msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!
Ican'
twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
A)Her‘luckybirthday’
C)Herweddinganniversary.
B)Acallfromherdad.
D)Aspecialgiftfromtheman.
Q9.Whatdidthewoman'
sparentsdoonhersister'
sluckybirthday?
A)Gaveherabigmodelplane.
C)Tookheronatripoverseas.
B)Boughtheragoldnecklace.
D)Threwherasurpriseparty.
Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?
A)Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.
B)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.
C)Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.
D)Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.
Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?
A)Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.
B)Hewilltellthewomanthesecretifherhusbandagrees.
C)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.
D)Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.
Passage2
Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?
Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirmbutflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofthenegotiation.Thewayofrisesandfallsandhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.
And,whataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?
Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureandover-trusting.Tooemotionaloraggressive.Weareunsureofourselvesandwewanttobelikedbyeveryone.Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.Poornegotiatorsremainlikethatandgoonlosingnegotiations.
Inyouropinion,cantheskillsofnegotiationbetaught?
Well,youcanteachsomeonehowtoprepareforanegotiation.Thereareperhapssixstagesineverynegotiation.Gettoknowtheotherside.Stateyourgoals.Starttheprocess.Clarifyareasofdisagreementorconflict.Reassessyourposition.Makingacceptablecompromises.Andfinally,reachsomeagreementinprinciple.Thesestagescanbestudied.Andstrategiestobeusedineachcanbeplannedbeforehand.ButIthink,thereallysuccessfulnegotiatorisprobablybornwithsixsenseaboutrespondingappropriatelytothesituationathand.
Theartisticsenseyou’vejustdescribed?
Yes.That’sright.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q12:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?
A)Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.
B)Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises.
C)Theyknowwhentoadoptatou
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