选词填空12文档格式.docx
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选词填空12文档格式.docx
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2.不及物动词vi后面可不跟宾语
3.形容词adj
4.副词adv
5.动词ingv-ing
6.动词三单v-es
7.名词n
注意:
你标出的词性往往是不全面的,因为在英语中长度在七个字母一下的单词灵活性很高,很多单词兼有名/动/形容/系动词/副的词性
举个栗子:
Sound
Another栗子
Promises可能是v-es也可能是名词的复数形式
因此
做题的基本原则有:
1.形容词+名词形容词可做前置定语/后置定语
2.副词+动词副词的位置是所有词性中最灵活的可以放在句子的任何位置,写作文时,可以前后使用逗号,把however放在句子中间,句子的格调立马提高了
3.系动词+形容词这个点一般考短语比较多考查介词搭配
4.theof/to/for……
这些名词大致有如下几种类型:
a)抽象名词
如:
影响influence/impact
b)思维方面的
感情sentiment,假设presumption
c)学术名词
数学mathematics心理学psychology
d)表示联系
relationship
e)消极的词汇
偏见bias错误fault/mistake
f)偏理性的名词
容量/能力Capacity占有/职业occupation
g)纯粹名词
代表representative教授professor
h)经济相关
衰退Recession就业employment
名词汇总
Influence
Interpretation
Mirror
Benefits
Impact
Rhyme
Sentiment
Withdrawal
Philosophy
Correlation
Exercise
Particles
Existence
Occupation
Recession
Promise
Idea
Improvement
Piece
Presumption
Target
Prosperity
副词的意思不是转折就是强调
Alternately
Automatically
Chronically
Necessarily
Incidentally
Primarily
Eventually
Finally
Instantaneously
Directly
Simultaneously
Occasionally
Subsequently
Notably
Honestly
Frankly
5.名词或动词意思的引申比如reflect本意是反射reflecton仔细思考
6.名词/动词mirror名词是镜子动词就是反射/反映
Impact,
Benefit
Term
View
7.非常理性的动词
Relay
Tighten
Shrink
Assume
Specialize
Overwhelm
Overtake
Control
Slash
Persist
Recommend
Surpass
Sweep
Render
Restrict
8.陈述观点类动词
Suggest
State
Think
Proclaim
Announce
Claim
Express
Declare
9.表达作者态度的形容词
见文件2
10.连词
But
However
Nevertheless
Nonetheless
Regardless
Notwithstanding
Despite
Therefore
Childrenarenatural-bornscientists.Theyhave
inquiring
minds,andtheyaren’tafraidto
语法分析:
这里minds前面要加形容词,而后面提供的单词中,似乎没有形容词,所以就要考虑v-ing做形容词的情况有acquire,provoke,inquire三个动词所以要进一步看意思,所以学长苦口婆心的让你背单词就是这时候用
Provokevt激怒;
驱使
Acquirevt获得;
得到
Inquiring查询;
调查
admittheydon’tknowsomething.Mostofthem,
unfortunately
,losethisastheyget
older.Theybecomeself-consciousanddon’twanttoappearstupid.Insteadoffindingthingsoutforthemselvestheymake
assumptions
thatoftenturnouttobewrong
Soit’snotacaseofgettingkidsinterestedinscience.Youjusthavetoavoidkillingthe
passion
forlearningthattheywerebornwith.It’snocoincidencethatkidsstart
分析:
thepassionfor考查介词搭配牢记
desertingscienceonceitbecomesformalized.Childrennaturallyhaveablurredapproachto
acquiringknowledge.Theyseelearningaboutscienceorbiologyorcookingasall
to后面的动词原形或ving常见的后面跟ving的是:
lookforwardto
beusedto
devoteto
referto
beopposedto
objectto
beusedto如果看成是习惯于=beaccustomedto+ving
如果是used的被动用法“被用来……”+动词原形
partofthesameact-it’salllearning.It’sonlybecauseofthepracticalitiesofeducationthatyouhavetostartbreakingdownthecurriculumintospecialistsubjects.Youneedtohavespecialistteacherswho
impartwhattheyknow.Thusoncetheyenterschool,childrenbegintodefinesubjectsanderectboundariesthatneedn’totherwiseexist.
Dividingsubjectsintoscience,maths,English,etc.issomethingwedofor
convenience
.Intheendit’salllearning,butmanychildrentoday
exclude
themselvesfromascientificeducation.Theythinkscienceisforscientists,notforthem.
Ofcourseweneedtospecialize
eventually.EachofushasonlysomuchtimeonEarth,sowecan’tstudyeverything.At5yearsold,ourfieldofknowledgeand
exploration
isbroad,coveringanythingfromlearningtowalktolearningtocount.Graduallyitnarrowsdownsothatbythetimeweare45,itmightbeonetinylittlecornerwithinscience.
A)accidentally副词
B)acquiringving
C)assumptions名词
D)convenience名词
E)eventually副词
F)exclude动词
G)exertion名词
H)exploration名词
I)formulas名词
J)ignite动
K)impart动
L)inquiringving/adj
M)passion名
N)provokingv-ing
O)unfortunately副词
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