表语从句例句Word格式.docx
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表语从句例句Word格式.docx
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Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.
Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheagreement.
我的问题是谁离开了。
________________
(4)连接副词 ___ ___ ___ ___
WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.Thisiswheretheyoncelived.
这就是他为何没有到这里来的原因。
______________
问题是他是如何做此事的。
_________________
(5)连词because可引导表语从句。
注意:
because可引导表语从句,但与之同义的since,as,for等不用于引导表语从句。
Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.
这仅仅是因为我不认识他。
__________________
That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.(That’sbecause…强调___)
That'
swhyhegotangrywithme.(That’swhy…强调___)
在一些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即_____________。
Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.
一坚持( )二命令( )三建议( )四要求( )
四.注意事项(重点看)
1.表语从句要用陈述语序。
Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.
Thisiswhysheissohappytoday.
2.that和what在引导的表语从句的区别:
__________________________________________________________________
Thatfactisthatmorethanseventypercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.
3.if与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是,只能用___
Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowevening.
4.语气
(1)主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词,之后的表语从句中,谓语动词用____________________
Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.
(2)asif/though引导的表语从句时,从句谓语多用____。
这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。
具体来说,如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用_____;
如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词_____,如果从句表示将来的可能性不大,用______。
LiLeiisnowinanewjacketandhelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.
Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.
Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.
但是,如果asif,asthough引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符,从句则用______。
Thecloudsaregathering.天看起来好像要下雨。
_________
5.时态不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主语时态和从句时态_______。
ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.
Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.
系动词分类:
一.根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两
类:
完全系动词(其后只能跟表语动词,如be,seem)和半系动词(其后既跟表语作系动词用法,也可以跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)
Helookedsadattheboy. Helooksacleverboy.
Helooksatacleverboy.
在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。
二.根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类:
A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词
1.look“看起来像是“,后接___ ____ _____等。
Thegirlbitherlipsandlookedthoughtful.
2.Smell“听起来”,后接____。
Theflowersmellsweet.
2.sound“听起来“,后接____。
Themusicsoundssweet.
3.taste“尝起来“,后接____。
Theapplestasteverygood.
4.feel①“摸起来,给….感觉”;
②“觉得”,后接______
Youwillfeelbetterafteranight’ssleep.
B.状态系动词:
1.be, Iamastudent.
2.seem, Theyseemquitehappy.
3.appear, Itappeared(tobe)atruestory.
4.keep,“保持…的状”,半系动词,后接____ ____
You’dbettergotobedandkeepwarm.
5.remain,“仍是”, Iremainedsilent.
5.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接________。
Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.
6.prove“证明是”,半系动词,后接_____
Thetreatmentprovedtobesucessful.
C.动态系动词:
都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。
1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后接_________。
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为“,后接以下形容词:
asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.Theoldmen,unabletoexpresshimself,fellsilent.
Myfatherfellillanddied.
3.grow It’sgrowingwarm.
4.turn Mapletreesturnredinautumn.
Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithasturnedfien.
5.go,“变成(某种坏的状态)”
Thetelephonehasgonedead.Thematerialhasgoneafunnycolour.
Go之后常接____还有:
bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey
6.become”变成,成为(好坏均可的情况)”
Ibecameinterestedindrawing.Hebecameangrywithme.
Theybecamegoodfriends.
e,“变成为(已知的状态),证实为”,后接_______
Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.
后面接的形容词还有apart,dear,natural,open,short,right,unstuck,untied.
8.run“变成”,后接____Thepriceranhigh.
9.make,“达到某种状态,后接____,如:
sure,certain,merry,bold,free.Wemustmakecertainoffacts.
D.双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义。
Thesunrosered.Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.
Thesnowlaythickontheground.Hemarriedyoung.
LeiFengdiedyoung.Hecontinuedsilent.
表语从句练习
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.
8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
9.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill
11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
that/what的区别
1._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;
howareyouB.That;
howyouare
C.How;
thatyouareD.What;
2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat
3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.
A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe
5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…what
C.What…whatD.That…what
6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
高考练习1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?
(NMET1999)
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where
2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella____Igotwetthrough.(1998上海)
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show
3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.(06全国)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
(2003北京春)---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
(2004湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAA高考练习ABDA
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