中考名词专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考名词专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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TheGreat
Wall
3•可数名词如何变复数形式”:
a.—般情况下,直接力卩-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力卩-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
c.以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,
d.以“或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives,thief-thieves;
e.以“o结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:
mango-mangoes
f.不规则名词复数:
完全不规则:
man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,
单复数同型:
Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...
国人:
中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面
ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchman
AmericanGermans
4.可数名词修饰词:
5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上量词+of”。
例如:
aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词:
判断步骤:
/如是am、is或wasi原形读句子i读该单词i认识该单词i理解意思i看be动词
'
如是are或werei加s或es
强调:
不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;
最好不要根据
some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。
3.名词所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后
+'
s;
另一种是用of,表示"
的"
。
1.
(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'
s。
eg.Mr.Mott'
srobot,children'
sclothes
(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'
eg.teachers'
books
(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'
如果分别是两人所有,则在每个
名词后面
eg.LucyandLily'
smother.(指两人共同的妈妈,一个妈)
Lucy'
sandLily'
smothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈)
(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略
eg.thedoctor'
s(office)Mr.White'
s
2.
(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,
(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加'
s来
构成所有格。
eg.tenminutes'
walk,today'
snewspaper
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch
man
woman
leaf
people
child
photo
diay
day
foot
dress
tooth
sheep
box
strawberry
thief
engineer
peach
sandwich
map
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.
(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here'
refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.
(5)This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.
小练
一.可数名词的复数规则变化
1.mapgirlpenbag
car
2.busbrushwatchbox
3.babycitycountry
4.heropotatozootomato
photo
5.knifeleafwolfwife
life
二.可数名词复数不规则变
6.childfoottooth__
mouse
man
三.
国人单复数变化German
Chinese
Englishman
四.
单复数同形deer
yuan
sheep
中等题
1.Therearetwooverthere.(watch)
2.Iliketaking.(photo)
3.lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,
woman)
4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)
5.Lookatthose.(child)
6.Hedoesn'
tlikethese.(glass)
7.Howmanycanyousee?
(radio)
8.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.
(woman)
9.Givemesome,please.(water)
含性别的复合名词
1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.
D.womandoctor
2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.
A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'
studentsD.Girl'
s
students
可数名词复数不规则变化
1.Whatarethese?
--Theyare.
A.deersB.radiosC.Radioes
D.tomatos
2.Howmanyarethereinthese?
A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes
3.Mr.Chenhastwo.
A.toothsB.teethC.teeths
D.toothes
4.Hereareforyou,Sue.
A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatos
D.sometomato
5.Thenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoung
trees.
A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf
D.deers,leafs
国人复数变化专项
1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheother
day.
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.Chineses
D.English
2.---Excuseme,areyou?
---Yes,I'
mfrom.
A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,English
D.American,America
3.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,Germen
C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,
Germans
4.Yesterdayafewcametovisitsomein
复合名词
1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.
A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.woman
2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe'
sstoreC.shoestore
D.shoes'
store简单题
1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthe
mallnearby.(08上海)
A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf
2.Wehaven'
tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandget
some?
(07上海)
A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.
biscuit
ChineseandhasChinesefriends.
D.
many,many
D.apples
5.---Wouldyoulikesome?
--Oh,yes,just(只)alittle.
A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.
grapes
girl
D.bread
D.afew
orange
horse,sheeps
4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
---Sure.Here'
ssome
A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.
Potato
2.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.
A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityof
D.anumberof
3.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let'
gset
some.
A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.
alittle
不可数名词
简单题
1.I'
vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.two
piecesof
2.Myteachergaveme.
A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadvice
D.goodadvices
3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhite
A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.
hairs,one
4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn'
tget
A.muchsleep
B.manysleeps
C.moresleep
mostsleep
5.Ithinkitisawonderful_
A.work
B.information
C.idea
news
6.Haveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?
A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters
7.Iwanttobuy.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.
twobottlesofinks
1.Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?
A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbread
D.loafofbread
2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.
A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress
3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.
A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaper
C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper
4.I'
dliketohaevaglassofmilkand.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
5.Hebought.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.
twopairofshoe
抽象名词具体化
1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.
goodtimes
2.Shehasgivenus.
C.alargenumberofhelp
A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsD.alotofhelp
3.Ihavetowrite,butIhavetowrite
A.apaper,nopaper,onB.
paper,nopaper,with
D.apaper,notapaper,
C.apaper,notanypapers,onon
4.Thisisroom.
A.TomandMary'
sB.Tom'
sandMaryC.'
Tosm'
sandMaryD.Tom
andMary
5.motherscouldn'
tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegoneto
Chengdu.
A.LiLeiandLucy'
sB.LiLei'
saCnd.LiuLceyia'
ndsLucyD.Li
LeiandLucy
6.cametovisitusthismorning.
A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather
C.Afriendofmyfather
__break.
D.Oneofmyfather'
sfriend
7.It
sonlyten
A.
minutes
B.minute
C.minutes'
minutes'
5.Tomwontheboys'
_race
inscohuorolsportsmeeting.
A.15000-metre
B.15000-metres
C.15000-metre'
D.1500meters
6.
Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy
D.sisters'
7.Youmustfinishtheworkin
A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks'
timCe.threeweek'
stimDe.
three-weekstime
8.---Whoseroomisthis?
---It'
s.
A.LiMingB.LiMing'
sC.LiMings
D.LiMings'
3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.
A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters'
sD.sisters'
4.Thisisroom.Comein,please.
A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'
Cs.John'
sandJoanD.'
sJohn'
sandJoan
3.Wesellinourshop.
A.womanandchild'
sclothesB.womenandchildrenTshirts
C.women'
sandchildren'
sjacketsD.woman'
sandchild'
coats
4.Wehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.two-week'
sD.
twoweeks'
5.roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'
sC.Lucy'
sandLily
D.Lucy'
sandLily'
5.Ilikethatsonof.
A.John'
ssisterB.Johnsister'
sC.John'
ssisterD'
.s
John'
ssisters
6.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.
A.Children'
sDayB.Childrens'
DaCy.TheChildren'
Dsay
D.childrenday
7.Thisisnotmycap,butmy.
A.brothersB.brother'
sC.brothers'
D.
brother
4.Tom'
scarismorebeautifulthan.
A.hisbrother'
sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsister
C.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'
sandsister'
5.I'
llgoandcallatrightafterschool.
A.thedoctor
D.myuncle'
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