1819阶段综合检测2语文docWord文件下载.docx
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1819阶段综合检测2语文docWord文件下载.docx
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(780)697-3560
Email:
wbnp.info@pc.gc.ca
BanffNationalParkofCanada
Banff'
srichhistorydatesbackto1885,whenthreerailwayworkersmetwithhotmineralspringssurfacingfromdeepwithinthemountains.ThisdiscoveryledtotheestablishmentofBanffNationalPark,andmarkedthebeginningofCanada'
snationalparkssystem.Spanning6,641squarekilometersofvalleys,mountains,glaciers,forests,meadows(草地)andrivers,BanffNationalParkisoneoftheworld'
spremier(首选的)destinationspots.ContactInformation:
Phone:
(403)7621550
Fax:
(403)7623380
Email:
banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca
St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada
Conceivedinthe1870'
s,St.LawrenceIslandsisoneofCanada'
soldestnationalparks.Locatedinthescenic1,000islandstouristarea,thistinyjewelhasarichandcomplexnaturalhumanhistory.Centuriesago,aboriginalpeoples(土著居民)referredtoitasthe“GardenoftheGreatSpirit”.
Today,24scenicislands,alongwithamainlandareaatMallorytownLanding,areincludedinthepark.ContactInformation:
(613)9235261
(613)9231021
ont.sli@pc.gc.ca
GrasslandsNationalParkofCanada
ItwashereSittingBulltookrefuge(避难)aftertheBattleofLittleBigHornin1876.GrasslandsNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkofCanadatopreserveaportionofthemixedprairiegrasslands.Thismagicallandofdiversity,beautyandhistoryisdividedintotwoblocks.TheEastBlockcontainstheKilldeerBadlandsandtheWoodMountainUplands,andtheWestBlockpreservestheFrenchmanRiverValleyandthedissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原),coulees(深谷)andfamous70MileButte.ContactInformation:
(306)2982257
(306)2982042
grasslands.info@pc.gc.ca
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了加拿大的四处著名公园。
1.IfyouaregoingtovisitthelargestnationalparkinCanadayoushouldcallthephonenumber.
A.(306)2982257 B.(403)7621550
C.(780)6973663D.(613)9235261
C [细节理解题。
由第一部分WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada的第一句话可知,它是加拿大最大的国家公园,要去该公园就要拨打(780)6973663。
]
2.Inordertolearnthenaturalhumanhistoryontheislandsyou'
dbettergoto.
A.St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada
B.WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada
C.GrasslandsNationalParkofCanada
D.BanffNationalParkofCanada
A [细节理解题。
在四个选项中,只有St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada中的第二句提到“naturalhumanhistory”,因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该公园。
3.Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom.
A.astudent'
stextbook
B.anentertainingbook
C.apersonaldiary
D.atravelguidebook
D [推理判断题。
文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园,故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。
B
BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall,whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'
tstrikeuntil3yearslater.
TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia(可视媒体).WhenatelevisionorfilmmakerwishestoquicklyshowanonUKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain,apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.
TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes(报时钟声)towelcomethestartoftheyear.
LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear'
sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.
BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirtyNineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalttheclock'
sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2019filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!
【语篇解读】 本文主要给读者介绍了英国的BigBen。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThenicknameoftheclockwasgivenbyBenjamin.
B.Theclockstrikes13timestowelcometheNewYear.
C.TheradioandTVmakeamistakeabouttheclock'
schimes.
D.Benjaminwasresponsiblefortheworkwhenthebellwasbuilt.
D [细节理解题。
根据第一段的“...whowasinchargeofthework...”可知。
5.BigBenhasservedpeopleforatleastyears.
A.151 B.148
C.146D.153
D [细节理解题。
第一段提到BigBen自1859年开始敲响,到末段提到的2019年的电影DoctorWho,可推算出时间至少为153年。
6.ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis.
A.asymbolofUKandLondon
B.amostpopularsceneforfilmmakers
C.amustseesightfortouriststoLondon
D.apopularplacetohavepicturestaken
A [推理判断题。
根据第二段首句可知。
7.Theunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.lookintosomething
B.getsomethingtostop
C.makesomethingworkagain
D.drawpeople'
sattentiontosomething
B [词义猜测题。
根据本句中的“...topreventalinkedbombblowingup...”可猜测出“halt”的含义应为“使……停止”。
]
C
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks-especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofeverincreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'
time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandbooks,thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。
8.“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat.
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot
B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon
C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreat
books
D.Londonersreadalot
D [句意猜测题。
由第一段可知,伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读,故D项正确。
9.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad.
A.isinthesuburbsofLondon
B.isfamousforitsbookshops
C.containsvariouskindsofshops
D.isthebusieststreetinLondon
B [细节理解题。
由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。
10.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?
A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.
B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.
C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.
D.Takeariskoflosingone'
slife.
B [短语猜测题。
由语境可知,要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部,那儿有人把书放在推车上卖,也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”,故B项正确。
11.OnFarringdonRoad,.
A.youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooks
B.thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooks
C.youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcarts
D.thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold
由第三段的“Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.”可知C项正确。
D
Todaywetalkaboutproverbs.Aproverbisashort,wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasfamousforhisproverbs.Helivedinthe1700sandwasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.
FranklinpublishedabookcalledPoorRichard'
sAlmanac.Thebookincludedmanyproverbshehadheardorcreated.Someofthemarestillusedtoday,like“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.
HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.Anotherproverbaboutloveis,“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.”Thismeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Butotherpeoplesay,“outofsight,outofmind.”Youmaynoteventhinkaboutthatpersonwhenheorsheisnotwithyou.Whichoftheseproverbsdoyouthinkismosttrue?
Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwi
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