英文论文写作常用词汇及句型Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:19333496
- 上传时间:2023-01-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:293.01KB
英文论文写作常用词汇及句型Word格式.docx
《英文论文写作常用词汇及句型Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英文论文写作常用词汇及句型Word格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)12.
little,ifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换
customer.
15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely
替换very.
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换unnecessary,avoidable.
17.indispensable替换necessary.
18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.
19.captureone'
sattention替换attractone'
sattention.
20.facet,demension,sphere替换aspet.
21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof
替换indicate,suggest,fear.
cause.
思)。
nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/
almostimpossible.
32.regarding/concerning替换about.
33.crucial/paramount替换important.
34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);
第二(thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…);
第三(thelastbutnottheleast).
35.assiduous替换hard-working.
36.arduous替换difficult.
37.underdeveloped/financially-^challenged替换
poor(因为poor通常含有贬义).
demonstrate/manifest替换show.
40.
perilous/hazardous替换dangerous.
41.formidable替换cUfficult.
42.quintessential替换typical(举例时常用,例如:
aquintessentialexleshouldbecitedthat=forexle;
for
instance).
46.
通常,由数据推断出一定的结论,用Resultsindicate,infer,suggest,implythat
47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Muchoftheresearchinsexualselectioninthelasttwodecadeshasexaminedhowafemale*spreferencethatdoesnotinflueneeherimmediatereproductivesuccesscanstillevolveifitisgeicallycorrelatedwithanothercharacterunderdirectselection.(不要每次写到研究时总用
Study,可以用些其它的词汇,比如examine,worko)
Twohypothesesforfemaleprefereneeevolutionrunawaysexualselect!
onandgoodgenesselect!
on—statethatpreferencesevolveindirectlybecausetheyaregeicallycorrelatedwithmaletraitsthatareunderdirectselection;
thatis,thepreferencesthemselvesare
notunderdirectselection.(在引述别人的观点时,如果不能
完全同意,使用state比show更加中立些。
Studiesofreceiverbiasessuggestthatsuchanalogiesmightnotbebroadlyapplicable,(suggest,又一种
较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。
Burleyarguedthatthepreferenceforredbeaksisadaptivebecauseitindicatesmalehealth,andthisprefereneeisthentransferredtoleg-bandcolor,(argue,
引用别人观点的又一表述。
Accordingtotheanti^monotonyhypothesis.
habituationplaysanimportantroleintheevolutionofplexvocalizationsinsongbirds:
Increasedsongplexityreduceshabituationofneighboringmalesandcourtingfemales.(根据…)
Previousstudiesofacousticandbioluminescentinteractionshademphasizedpotentialadvantagestogroup-signalingorganization,suchasminimizingpredation,preservingspecies-specificsignalcharacters,orincreasingtheattractivenessofthegroup.(带有小小的
强调)
48•常见的连接词有'
However,also,inaddition,consequently,afterwards,moreover,Furthermore,further,
although,unlike,incontrast,Similarly,Unfortunately,
alternatively,parallelresults,Inorderto,despite.
Forexle,paredwith,otherresults,thus,therefore
用好连接词能使文章层次清楚,意思明确。
比如,叙述有时间顺
序的事或文献,最早的文献可用AAadvocateditforthefirst
time。
接下来可用ThenBBfurtherdemonstratedthat,再接下
来,可用Afterwards,CC如果还有,可用Morerecent
studiesbyDD
二.常用句型
Beginning
1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
3.Thestructureofthepaperis
asfollows.
4.Inthispaper,weshallfirst
brieflyintroduce
fuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
5.Tobeginwithwewillprovide
abriefbackground
onthe
Introduction
1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthe
fuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentation
ofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefinecL
2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;
thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;
lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
1.
byanintroduction.
Thisreviewisfollowed
3.
Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe….is
given.
Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof…isgiven
withspecialregardto…5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationfora
methodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthe
difficultiesposedbytheplexityofsystemsandoutlines
theneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Body
1.Section
1definesthenotionofrobustness,and
arguesforits
importance.
2.Section
1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLC
decisionmakinglogic.
3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblem
whichineludesxxx
4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithand
approachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.
5.
Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften…
canbe
expressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow
Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzyset
theory
thatareusedinthe…7.Section3describes
thesystemitselfinageneralway,ineludingthe
andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.
8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.
9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzy
possibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.
10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzy
formulationofhumandecision.
11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingand
processingoffuzzydecisionrules
12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.
13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.
14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.
15.Section4givesaspecificexleofxxx.
16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.
17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.
18.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.
19.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:
afuzzysetmodel
20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.
21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexle.
22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.
23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem
24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha…schememustsatisfy.
25.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.
26.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.
27.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments…
ThisSection
1.Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.
2.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.NextSection
2.Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintotheputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.
3.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.
4.Thethreeponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexleofxxanalysisofaputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.
5.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIand
IIasinthefollowingsections.
6.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx
Summary
1.Thispaperconeludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.
2.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.
3.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.
4.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.
5.Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized
6.Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.
7.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.
Chapter0Abstract
1.Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.
2.Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichoveresthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.
3.ThispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisoftheXX.
4.Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.
5.Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.
6.Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithm.
7.
9.
Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.
Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.
Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.
fuzzymatrices.
XXarepresentedandjustified.
13.Resultsofanexperimentalapplicati
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英文 论文 写作 常用 词汇 句型