高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十九 Unit4 新人教版选修8 7页含精细详解文档格式.docx
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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十九 Unit4 新人教版选修8 7页含精细详解文档格式.docx
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3.Itwasbecauseofhislittlepreparation____________________standupandanswermyquestion.(hesitate)
因为准备不充分,他犹豫了一下,然后站起来回答我的问题。
4.Itisterrorism,aswellasterrorists,___________________mostbypeopleallovertheworld.(condemn)
是恐怖主义和恐怖分子受到了全世界人民的谴责。
5.IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI________________abanquet.(invite)
我非常紧张,因为这是我第一次受邀赴宴。
6.____________________,thestudentscandiscussquestionsingroups,whichmakeslearningmoreefficient.(classify)
同学们分成三组,以组为单位讨论问题,这样学习效果较好。
7.Thewholehouse
is__________decoration.(need)
整座房子都需要装修。
8.Itisthesedetails_____________________,soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.(overlook
)
这些细节很容易被忽略,所以你要特别注意。
9.ThefirsttimeI___________________attheparty,IfeltshewastheoneIwouldcherishforever.(acquaintance)
我和她第一次相识在一次聚会上,当时我就感觉到她是值得我珍爱一生的人。
10._________________________________________________________________
________,theplanJohnputforwardseemstobemorepractical.(take)
考虑到各种情况,约翰提出的计划看起来更有实用价值。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
BasedonSueMonkKidd’sbest-sellingnovel,TheSecretLifeofBeesisamovieofhopeandfaithforeventheunlovedandoppressed(受压迫的).Justasinthebook,youngLily’sthoughtssoundandreadlikepoetry,fromthefirstmomentwhenherroomfillswithbees.
Themovietellsthestoryoftheyoungwhitegirlwhorunsawayfromhercruelfather.LilyconvincesRosaleen,theblackhousekeepertoescapewithher,afterRosaleenisbeate
nwhensheattemptstovote.WhenLilyasksRosal
eenwhysheriskedherlifestandinguptotheangrymenw
howantedtokillher,shehears“Givingintothemwouldbejustanotherwayofdying”.
That’sLily’sstory,too.Shefinallystandsuptoherfather.TheycometoTiburon,atownwhosenameiswrittenonalabel(标签)fromajarbelongingtohermotherbeforeherdeath.
InTiburon,thereisnoplacewhereRosaleencaneatorstay,despitethefactthatPresidentJohnsonjustsigne
dtheCivilRightsactin1964.(It’sstilljustapieceofpaper,Rosaleensays.)SoLilygoesintobuyfoodforthem,andseesthejaronsale.WhenLilyfindsoutit’smaderightthereinafarmhouse,theygothereandaskforhelp.
ThegoodheartedAugustwhorunsasuccessfulcompany,offersthemthehoneyhousetolivein.FromAugust,Lilylearnshoneybusinessandalifelessonfromthebees.Sheseesaworldwhereintelligence,independenceandculturearehonoredandrewarded.ShewatchesRosaleen
begintounderstandthatthedreamoffreedomfromoppressionshegaveupwhenshewasbeatenisnowpossibleforher.ItisAugustwhohelpsLilyseethatloveisa
llaroundherandalltheothers.
1.Thestoryofth
eLilyismainlydevelopedby_______.
A.timeB.space
C.examplesD.comparison
2.WhichisTRUE
accordingtothepassage?
A.Themovieisadaptedfromanovel.
B.Lily’sfathertreatsRosaleencruelly.
C.Lily’smotherwritesthelabelforher.
D.Infact,Lily’smotherisAugust.
3.WhatdoesRosaleenreallywanttoget?
A.Betterpayandhoneybusiness.
B.Equalrightsandfreedom.
C.Therighttobevotedaspresident.
D.Enoughfoodandhouses.
4.WecanconcludethatthestoryofLilyhappened_______.
A.inmodernAmerica
B.inthe1960sinNorthAmerica
C.whentheblackownedequalrightsinAmerica
D.beforetheindependenceofAmerica
5.Thepassag
eiswrittento_______.
A.advertiseabook
B.explainthesecretofbees’life
C.introduceamovie
D.tellaboutAmericanpolitics
6.请用30个左右的词概括文章大意
______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)
WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.
Halfacenturylater,Mrs.CooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedWashingtonD.C.toreceivetheaward.
“Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,
butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid.
Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,Mrs.Cooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhe
ntheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.Itwasn’tunusualforalocalchurchtocall
Mrs.Coopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily.“Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard.Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafraillylivingoutoftheircar,”Coopersaid.
AlthoughMrs.Cooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork,shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward.Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure,
aged93.
7.Theunderlinedword“charity”inParagraph1refersto_______.
A.offeringhelp
B.donatingmoney
C.providingservices
D.showingsympathy
8.TheSanDiegoFoodBankismeantto_______.
A.distributefoodincaseofemergency
B.helphungrychildrenandfamilies
C.givebasicfirst-aidtreatment
D.trainsomeseniorvolunteers
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofMrs.Cooper?
A.Shediedatanearlyage.
B.Sherefusedthenationalaward.
C.Shewaskindanddevoted.
D.Shewasnoteasytoge
talo
ngwith.
10.FromwhatMonicaCoopersaid,weknowthat_______.
A.sheisinfinancialtrouble
B.shewasfinallyrewarded
C.sheoncemisunderstoodhermother
D.shethinkshighlyofhermother
11.Mrs.Cooper’sstorysuggeststhat_______.
A.everyoneneedsaGrandmanearby
B.childrenarewhattheirparentsare
C.asoundmindisinasoundbody
D.amother’sloveneverchanges
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.horrible2.remark3.hesitate4.classified
5.mistaken6.superior7.compromise8.fortune
9.overlook10.adaptation
Ⅱ.1.Intermsofmoney
2.Nothavingreceivedareply
3.thathehesitatedto
4.thatisco
ndemned
5.hadbeeninvitedto
6.Classifiedintothreegroups
7.inneedof
8.thatareeasilyoverlo
oked
9.madeheracquaintance
10.Everythingtakenintoconsideration/Takingeverythingintoconsideration
Ⅲ.
文章介绍了由小说改编而成的电影TheSecretLifeofBees的故事大意以及创作背景。
1.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
文章中叙述的故事是按照故事发展的先后顺序展开描述的,即由Lily对父亲的反叛出走,到Tiburon遇见August,最终解决问题,完成大结局。
2.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
文章第一段第一句叙述了这部电影以小说为基础,然后谈到内容时又提及Justasinthebook,由此推断这是改编自小说的电影,所以A项正确。
3.【解析】选B。
根据文章叙述的有关
Rosaleen挨打的故事以及她的观点“Givingintothemw
ouldbejustanotherwayofdying”可以推断她代表的是美国的黑人,她所要求的是自由和平等的权利。
4.【解析】选B。
根据文章信息,尤其是第二段叙述的黑人Rosaleen要求选举却被打以及第四段中的“thefactthatPresidentJohnsonjustsignedtheCivi
lRightsactin1964.(It’sstilljustapieceofpaper,Rosaleensays.)”等判断,故事发生在美国南北战争之后,总统PresidentJohnson发布theCivilRightsact之后,也就是inthe1960sinNorthAmerica。
5.【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了电影TheSecretLifeofBees的故事大意,提到的书名只是本电影的改编出处。
电影的名字是TheSecretLifeofBees,但内容不是讲述蜜蜂生活秘密的;
电影反映了美国当时的政治背景,但不是本文的主题。
6.TheSecretL
ifeofBees,amovieofhopeandfaithfortheunlovedandoppressedtellsabout
agirl—LilyfightsforfreedomandequalityandanAugusthelpsherseethatloveisallaroundher.
7.【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段首句“Halfacenturylater,Mrs.CooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,where
shedevotedherselftohelpingothers.”可知,文中charity的意思是helpingothers,故A项正确。
8.【解析】选B。
结合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒数第二句以及第四段的第一
句可知,该机构致力于帮助饥饿人群,而在紧急情况下分发食物只是该机构的一项工作,故B项正确。
9.【解析】选C。
A、B两项根据文章最后一段可排除;
人们亲切地称她Grandma,所以可以排除D项;
通读全文可知Cooper是一个善良、乐于奉献的人,故C项正确。
10.【解析】选D。
倒数第二段第二句“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback”是她对母亲的高度评价。
故D项正确。
11.【解析】选B。
由第一段可知,JosephineCooper从父母那里学会了乐善好施;
由倒数第二段女儿对她的高度评价可知,女儿深受她的影响,非常支持她这样做。
由此可推知B项正确。
高考英语语法:
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一.关系代词的用法:
关系代词指代先行词
在定语从句中作主语
在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语,介词在后
指人
that/who
that/who/whom
指物
that/which
上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略;
在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代;
另外,关系代词whose表示(先行词)的
二.示例:
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语
a.Doyouknowthemanthat/whocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?
b.Thisisabookthat/whichtellsaboutspacerocket.
2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语
a.Thecomrade(that/who/whom)theycametovisitisascientist.
b.Iwillneverforgettheday(tha
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