八 上 语法Word文件下载.docx
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八 上 语法Word文件下载.docx
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否定形式:
①am/is/aregoingnotto+do;
②will/shallnot+do.
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
二、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
willC.Are;
D.Are;
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t
B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t
D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhaveC.had
D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswrittenC.willwrite
D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.camebackC.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t
D.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
C.will;
going
D.shall;
go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgo
B.willfly;
goesC.isgoingtofly;
willgoes
D.flies;
willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watchesC.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
参考答案:
一、1.amleaving;
willfinish;
leave
2.will;
study;
plan;
hope;
will;
do;
leave;
willreturn;
get
3.am;
will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;
willvisit7.Shall;
8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;
sees10.willwin
二、1.C
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
2、be的一般过去时:
学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时,谓语动词用was;
主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如:
Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。
Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句,并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn'
t,weren'
t。
即:
主语+wasn'
t/weren'
t+表语+其他。
例如:
Iwasnot(=wasn'
t)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
Myparentswerenot(=weren'
t)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?
这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。
Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗?
Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn'
t/weren'
t.”。
—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren'
t.)是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
1、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'
tB.aren'
tC.wasn'
tD.weren'
t
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;
wereB.were;
areC.was;
areD.were;
was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;
beforeB.Is;
beforeC.Was;
afterD.Is;
after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'
t
()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago
CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore
()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback
()8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;
attheeveningBatday;
duringnight
Cintheday;
duringtheeveningDduringtheday;
atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'
sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD
2、1.had2.Did;
practice;
didn'
3.did;
do;
watched;
read4.went5.didn'
tvisit;
stayed;
did
6.didwrite;
wrote7.studied;
practiced8.Did;
did
9.was;
wasn'
t10.Was;
一、一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
1、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)
练习:
1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoes?
They___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?
Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?
Yes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttall?
No,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:
study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh
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