版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修4 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析文档格式.docx
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版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修4 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析文档格式.docx
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WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk(18002282744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.
Delta
Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta’saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,onboardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchairaccessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.
USAirways
WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call8004284322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanonboardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.
Southwest
Ifyou’reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it’sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?
A.Thosewhohaveadisability.
B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.
C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.
D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.
B 解析:
写作意图题。
通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看,这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司,因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。
故选B项。
2.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?
A.United.B.Delta.
C.USAirways.D.Southwest.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知,USAirways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客,与题干中的“withalegthatcan’tbend”相吻合,而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。
故选C项。
3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.
A.ontheInternetB.attheairport
C.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper
A 解析:
文章出处题。
通读全文并结合常识可推断,文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料,不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读,故排除B、C两项;
且此类信息需要长期登出,报纸也不适合,故排除D项;
因此选择A项,在网上可以查找到。
B
兰州实战考试)Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighbourhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighbourhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,theotherchildofher,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithyourmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygroceriesandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“you’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighbourly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”.Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要叙述了Mark去参加社区会议时,发现社区里存在很多问题,但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用。
在回家的路上,他帮助了一个妇人,这件事情让他改变了自己的态度。
4.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighbourhoodmeeting?
A.Thehighpriceofgroceries.
B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.
C.Theworseningofthequalityoflife.
D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.
根据第一段中的“leadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline”可知,他们正在讨论生活质量是如何下降的问题。
特别是下文的一些细节也在暗示着生活质量在变差,如“Theneighbourhoodfacedmanyproblems.”“forparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings”“Theproblemsaretoobig”等都说明了这个问题。
故答案为C。
5.What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.
B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.
D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”可知,Mark认为讨论这件事情是浪费时间的,同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情,这也就意味着Mark认为他没有能力解决这些问题。
故答案为B。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Allsmallactswilladdtokindness.
B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.
C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.
D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.
D 解析:
句意理解题。
根据上文内容可知,Mark帮助了一位妇人,这个小小的友善的行为得到了对方的感谢。
Mark觉得这是一个好的开始,每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好。
故答案为D。
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.
B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.
C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacedbythem.
D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.
根据第一段中的“Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.”以及第二段中的“Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.”可知,视觉上的辅助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严重性。
C
成都第一次诊断)Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.
Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.
It’struethatinmanyways,organicfarmingismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotofresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreenhousegasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeufert.
Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforthepesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.
Still,Seufertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganicproduce,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicproduceisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreasetheyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.
Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况,体现了学科核心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品格。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Dangers.B.Drawbacks.
C.Benefits.D.Differences.
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句“Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.”可知,虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些,但在某些方面,也有其缺点。
再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断,画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面,B项意为“缺点”,故B项正确。
9.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingwithconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?
A.Theyield.B.Theprice.
C.Thewaterloss.D.Thelabor.
根据题干关键词“hardtocompare”定位至第三段第二句“Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.”,由此可知,当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时,比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了;
且根据第三段其他内容可知,虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续,但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法,有机农业的产量相对低,故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。
A项意为“产量”,故A项正确。
10.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A.Farmers’workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.
B.Organicproduceshouldbemademore
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