雅思单词60整理好 打印版 完美排版Word文件下载.docx
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雅思单词60整理好 打印版 完美排版Word文件下载.docx
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cold,
young,
big,
small,
cheap
副词:
here,
there,
early,
late,
really,
fast
考生需要掌握的就是开放类词汇。
(2)根据构词法可以分为:
简单词;
派生词;
复合词
简单词near,
far,
hand,
foot,
get,
派生词unfair;
decrease,
misunderstand,
preschool,
movement,
coverage,
happiness
复合名词
handbook
toothpaste,
downfall
复合形容词world-famous,
bloodthirsty,
bitter-sweet
复合动词(to)outline,
(to)nickname,
(to)spotlight
复合副词moreover,
nevertheless
复合连词whenever,
wherever,
whereas
复合介词alongside,
outside,
throughout
2.利用前后缀猜测词义
表示否定的前缀:
un-non-in-dis-
unfairnonsmokerinedibledisloyal
unhappynonviolentinexactdiscontent
表示相反的前缀
un-de-dis-counter
unbinddecreasediscovercounterattack
uncoverdeductdiscouragecounteract
表示方式的前缀
mis-co-
misjudgecooperate
misdirectco-teacher
表示向背的前缀
pro-anti-
pro-Chineseantiwar
pro-Americanantisocial
表示程度或大小的前缀
super-ultra-over-under-semi-
supermarketultraleftistovercuriousunderdevelopedsemicircle
superstarultraconservativeovereatundercooksemiskilled
表示时间的前缀
pre-fore-post
preschoolforetellpostwar
prewarforecastpostgraduate
表示方位的前缀
sub-inter-trans-
subwayinternationaltransatlantic
submarineinterdependenttransfrontier
引起词性变化的前缀:
be-en-em-a-
belittleenslaveembodyasleep
befriendenableempowerablaze
前缀汇总
Prefixes
Meanings
Examples
a-
lacking
in
amoral,
asymmetry
anti-
against
anti-missile,
anti-corruption
arch-
highest,
worst
archbishop,
arch-enemy
bi-
two
bilingual,
bilateral
co-
joint
co-author,
cooperate
counter-
opposition
to
counter-attack,
counteract
de-
to
reverse
action
decode,
debug
di-
dichotomy,
disyllabic
dis-
the
opposite
disbenefit,dislike,
disconnect,dismount
ex-
former
ex-wife,
ex-chairman
fore-
before
foretell,
forecourt
hyper-
extremely
hypercritical,
hyperimportant
in-
not
insane,
inexperienced
inter-
between,
among
international,
interrelation
mal-
bad,
badly
maltreat,
malnutrition
mini-
little
miniskirt,
minibus
mis-
wrongly
misspell,
misleading
mono-
one
monolingual,
monotone
multi-
many
multi-million,
multi-racial
non-
non-smoker,
non-musician
out-
faster,
longer
outrun,
outlive
over-
too
much
overheat,
overeat
poly-
polysyllabic
post-
after
post-war,
post-graduate
pre-
pre-war,
premarital
pro
on
side
pro-British,
proconsul
pseudo-
false
pseudo-science,
pseudo-name
re-
again,
back
rebuild,
rebound
sub-
lower/less
than
substandard,
subtitle
super-
above,
better
superman,
supermarket
trans-
across
transplant,
transatlantic
tri-
three
trisyllabic,
tricycle
ultra-
extremely,
beyond
ultra-violet,
ultra-modern
un-
not,to
reverseaction
unfair,
unexpected,
untie,
undress
under-
underestimate,
understate
uni-
unilateral
后缀:
具有较强的语法作用,可改变词根的词性
Class
change
suffixes
examples
Nouns
from
verbs
动词变名词
-ation
-ment
-al
-ee
-er
-age
modernization,
exploration
government,
employment
refusal,
disposal
employee,
trainee
worker,
employer
drainage,
coverage
adjectives
形容词变名词
-cy
-hood
-ness
-ity
-ism
-ist
-th
accuracy,
excellency
falsehood,
likelihood
happiness,
meanness
productivity,
sincerity
liberalism,
fanaticism
loyalist,
racialist
width,
warmth
Verbs
adjectivesor
nouns
名词、形容词变动词
-ify
-ize
-en
simplify,
beautify
modernize,
hospitalize
shorten,
lengthen
Adjectives
名词变形容词
-y
-ish
-esque
-less
-some
-ous
educational,
environmental
hairy,
sandy
foolish,
childish
picturesque
selfless,
penniless
troublesome,
burdensome
poisonous,
humorous
1.科学发展及健康话题
ambiguity
n.含糊不清;
歧义
addiction
n.瘾,入迷
ailment
n.疾病(尤指微恙)
anorexia
n.厌食,食欲缺乏
artificial
a.人工的,人造的
artery
n.动脉,干线
arthritis关节炎
astronomy
n.天文学
asthma
n.哮喘
athletics
n.体育运动,竞技
balance
v.使平衡,使均衡
breakthrough
n.突破
bronchitis
n.气管炎
cancer
n.癌症
carcinogen
n.致癌物0622
cardiovascular
a.心血管的
carnivore
n.食肉动物
catastrophe
n.大灾难
cholesterol
n.胆固醇
chronic
a.长期的,慢性的
circulation
n.流通,循环
civilization
n.文明
computerize
v.使算机化,用计算机装备
conducive
a.有益的
consume
v.消耗,消费
convenience
n.方便
coronary
a.冠状的,心脏冠状动脉的
corpulence
n.肥胖
conquer
v.征服
crisis
n.危机
cultural
a.文化的
cybercrime
n.网络犯罪
cyberspace
n.网络空间
deadly
a.致命的
deficiency
n.缺乏,不足
depression
n.沮丧,消沉
deplete
v.耗尽
destiny
n.命运
deteriorate
v.恶化
diabetes
n.糖尿病
dietary
a.饮食的,与饮食有关的
digestion
n.消化
diffuse
v.扩散,传播
digital
a.数字的
disaster
n.灾难
discipline
n.纪律
disposal
n.处理,销毁
disability
n残疾,无能力
disorder
n.失调,紊乱
dizzy
a.昏眩的,困惑的
download
v.下载
efficiency
n.效率
electronic
a.电子的
evolution
n.发展,进化
excessive
a.过多的
exhaustion
n.用尽,耗尽
expectancy
n.期待,期望
exploit
v.开发,利用
explore
v.探测,探究
expose
v.暴露
fatigue
n.疲劳,劳累
feedback
n.反馈
fiber
n.纤维
foresee
v.预见
fruitarian
n.主要靠吃水果为生的人
genetic
a.遗传学的;
起源的
hardware
n.硬件
heredity
n.遗传
heroin
n.海洛因
hinder
v.阻碍,阻止
hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素
hygiene
n.卫生
hyperlink
n.超级连接
imbalance
n不平衡,不均衡
immune
a.免疫的,免除的
inactivity
n.静止,不运动
incidence
n.发生率,发生
incur
v.招致
individuality
n.个性,个人
infection
n.感染
ingredient
n.成分;
因素
innovation
n.改革,创新
insight
n.洞察力,洞悉
insomnia
n.失眠
intellectual
a.智力的
interact
v.相互作用
jeopardize
v.损害
jogging
n.慢跑(健身锻炼)
junk
n.垃圾
lifestyle
n.生活方式
longevity
n.寿命;
长命
manipulate
v.控制,使用
mechanical
a.机械的
medication
n.药物治疗;
药物
menace
n.威胁;
具有危害性的人或事物
mission
n.使命,任务
misuse
v.滥用,虐待
mortality
n.死亡率,死亡数
mutation
n.变异,突变
nutrient
n.营养品,养分
novelty
n.新颖,新奇的事物
nuclear
n.核的
obesity
n.(过度)肥胖
organism
n.生物,有机体
original
a.独创的,新颖的
overtake
v.赶上,追上,(感情、情绪)压倒
overweight
a.超重的
pediatrician
n.儿科医生
physical
a.身体的
physique
n.(男子的)体格,体型
plague
n.瘟疫
pneumonia
n.肺炎
poisonous
a.有毒的
portable
a.便携的,手提式的
practicality
n.实用性
probe
v.探查,查究
productivity
n.生产力,生产率
program(me)
n.节目
prolong
v.拖延,延长
protein
n.蛋白质
psychological
a.心理的
radiation
n.辐射
readability
n.(文字的)易读性
relaxation
n.放松
reliability
n.可靠性
renewable
a.可更新的,可恢复新鲜的
replace
v.取代
reproduce
v.繁殖,复制
respiratory
a.呼吸(作用)的
revolution
n.革命
robot
n.机器人
sedentary
a.惯于久坐的,坐着的
software
n.软件
solar
a.太阳的
sore
a.痛的,剧烈的
species
n.种,类
specification
n.规格
spell
sperm
n.精子
spur
v.促进,激励
stimulus
n.刺激物
strain
n.极度紧张,过劳
stress
n.压力,重压
stroke
n.中风
substance
n.物质
suffering
n.受难,受苦
surgery
n.外科,手术
susceptible
a.易受影响的,易受感动的
symptom
n.症状
tap
v.轻敲;
开发
transform
v.转换,改变,改造
transplant
v.移植
transition
n.转变,过渡
therapy
n.治疗
vegetarian
n.素食主义者
virtual
a.虚拟的,虚的
2.科学发展及健康话题核心词汇例解
(1)absorptionn.吸收
派:
absorb
近:
assimilationn.(食物等)的吸收intaken.吸入suckn.吮吸
配:
~ofheat吸热~ofnourishment吸收营养
例:
Asforproponentsofmeateating,~ofnourishmentisthemajorreasonforthemtohavemeat.对于食肉的支持者来说,吸收营养是他们吃肉的主要原因。
(2)accessiblea.易接近的,可得到的
access
approachable
~evidence~information
It’sundeniablethattheInternethas,indeed,madelearningopportunitiesmore~toadultsaroundtheglobe.不可否认,互联网确实已经给全球的成人带来了更多的学习机会。
(3)aerobicsn.有氧健身法(指跑步、散步、游泳等加强心肺等循环功能的运动)
athleticsn.体育运动exercisen.(身体或器官的)运动,锻炼
water~exercise水中有氧运动
Aerobicsexerciseisthemostsuitablewayforpeoplewholeadasedentarylifetokeepfit.
有氧运动最适合久坐不动者保持健康。
(4)allergyn.过敏性,反感,厌恶
allergica.过敏的allergenn.过敏原
sensitivityn.敏感性,灵敏度susceptivityn.敏感性,过敏性tenderness敏感
an~forwork厌恶工作penicillin~青霉素过敏skin~皮肤过敏
Whilehiking,campingorgardening,~andasthmasufferersmayhavesymptomstriggeredbyoutdoorallergens.
在踏青、野营或做园艺的时候,过敏症和哮喘患者可能会因为户外的过敏原而发病。
(5)consultationn.请教、咨询、磋商
consultv.咨询
referencen.提到,论及,参考
~hours诊疗时间~machinery协商机构
Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewithobesityturntohealth~services.Theyallrealizethedangerbroughtbytheseeminglyunharmfuldisease.
越来越多的肥胖人士求助于健康咨询,他们都认识到了这种貌似无害的疾病的危险性。
(6)contaminatev.污染
contaminationn.污染contaminatorn.污染物
pollutev.弄脏,污染stainv.玷污,染污
~dwater受污染的水be~dwithbacteria受细菌感染
Water,alimitedresource,isslowlybeing~dbythewasteproductsofindustry.
水作为一种有限的资源,正慢慢受到工业垃圾的污染。
(7)dehumanizev.使非人化,使无人性
humann.人humanizev.使人性化humanityn.人性
robotizev.使自动化
be~dandbecomeincorrigible丧失人性并变得不可救药
Itisridiculoustoarguethatteacherswillbereplacedbycomputersoneday,becausesuchadehumanizedschoolingcanhardlybelabeled“education”.
认为电脑总有一天会取代教师是非常荒谬的,因为那样一种缺乏人性的学校教育很难被称为“教育”。
(8)disseminatev.散布
disseminationn.
diffusev.传播,散开distributev.分发,分配spreadv.传播,散布
~information传播信息~rumors传播谣言
Theinternetisprobablythecheapestandmostefficientwayto~information.
互联网恐怕是最廉价和最有效的信息传播方式。
(9)epidemica.(疾病)流行的,极为盛行的
catchinga.传染性的contagiousa.接触性传染的infectiousa.传染的,
感染的prevalenta.普遍的,流行的
~cholera流行型霍乱an~disease流行病
Cancerandheartdiseasearenearly~innationswithahighpercapitaconsumptionofmeat,
whiletheyrarelyoccurinsocietieswherelittlemeatisconsumed.
癌症和心脏病在人均肉食消费量高的国家几乎成为流行病,而在消费量低的国家却很少出现。
(10)hypertensionn.高血压(症),(情绪等)过度紧张
hyper+tension
overpressuren.(尤指学习、脑力劳动等方面的)过大压力overstrainn.过度的紧张
~preventionandcontrol防止和控制高血压
Itmightseemoddthatkidscanhavehighbloodpre
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