新编大学英语3答案超详细版Word下载.docx
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新编大学英语3答案超详细版Word下载.docx
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Doctor-patient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic
Policeofficer-brave,alert,independent,strong,calm
Accountant-careful,honest,cautious,patient
Lawyer-persuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkative
Touristguide-enthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered
Hostorhostessofashow-emotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous
Reporter-cautious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous
Secretrary-easygoing,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient
Spokeperson-intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact
PartTwo–Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1)
Introduction:
(para1)
Shynessisthecauseof
muchunhappiness
foragreatmanypeople
2)
Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:
(para2-3)
People’sself-concepthas
aprofoundeffect
onallareasoftheirlives.
Peoplewithhighself-esteem
unsuallyactwithconfidence.
Peoplewithlowself-esteem
arelikeytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.
3)
Waysofovercomingshyness:
(para4-15)
i)
Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.
ii)
Setreasonablegoals.
iii)
Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.
iv)
Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v)
Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi)
Acceptcriticismthoughfully.
vii)
Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.
viii)
Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix)
Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x)
Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4)
Conclusion:
(para16)
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)F
2)T
3)T
4)T
5)F
6)T
7)F
8)F
9)T
Vocabulary
1.
self-couscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.)
self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc,;
confidenceinoneself)
self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)
self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)
5)
self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)
6)
self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)
7)
self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)
8)
self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)
2.
1)B
2)I
3)L
4)A
5)H
6)D
7)E
8)N
9)J
10)M
11)C
12)F
13)G
14)K
3.
1)profound
2)jealousy
3)numerous
4)overweight
5)overcome
6)eventually
7)slim
8)compliments
9)diminish
10)reassurance
11)detrimental
12)isolated
13)self-esteem
14)accented
4.
1)reflected
2)concerned/worried
3)profoundeffect/influence
4)viewed/regarded
5)sensitive
6)respond/react
7)eliminated
8)overcomemyfear
9)concentrateon
10)madenocomment
Translation
Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.(spendtimeonsth/indoingsth)
Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
(thaneverbefore)
Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
Hefinallyfailedto
liveuptohisparents’expectations.
Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartThree–FurtherDevelopment
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
2)B
3)A
4)B
5)D
6)C
7)B
8)C
9)A
10)A
11)C
12)B
PartFour-WritingandTranslation
1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2
MythsandLegends
PartOne–Preparation
4.MatchingPictures
1.Aphrodite
2.Ares
3.Hephaestus
4.Artemis
5.Demeter
6.Dionysus
7.Poseidon
8.Athena
9.Apollo
10.hermes
11.Hera
12.Zeus
1.TestingYourMemory
1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3)Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
4)Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeatureshegotfromeachbird.
7)AllofYou.
8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,pundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9)Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?
10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11)Theywereveryangry.
12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13)Heaskedhimtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.
16)Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
1)A.invitation
B.invited
C.inviting
2)A.prepare
B.prepared
C.preparation
D.preparatory/preparation
3)A.discoveries
B.discoverersC.discovered
4)A.approval
B.approve
C.approved
D.approvign
E.disapprove
5)A.eloquent
B.eloquence
C.eloquently
6)A.faithful
B.unfaithful/faithless
C.faith
D.faithfully
7)A.occasional
B.occasionally
C.occasion
8)A.delivery
B.delivering
C.delivered
9)A.troubesome
B.troulbed
C.troubled
D.troubling
10)A.assurance
B.assured
C.assure
1)got/ranintotrouble
2)notrouble
3)askingfortrouble
4)have…trouble
5)troublewith
6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7)get/getting…intotrouble
8)tookthetrouble
1)withapatternofroses.
2)preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3)promisedfaithfully
4)deliverthisletter
5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7)thesoundofdistantthunder
8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
EnrichingYourWordPower
1)C
2)C
3)A
4)B
5)A
6)B
7)A
8)B
9)B
10)A
11)B
12)A
PartFour–WritingandTranslation
1.2.
TranslationPractice
万物之初,天体还是一体,充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧头,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;
而冷的、混沌的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地永远也无法再合在一起。
(附注:
天地渾沌如雞子,盤古生其中。
万八千歲,天地開辟,陽清為天,陰濁為地。
盤古在其中,一日九變,神於天,圣於地。
天日高一丈,地日厚一丈,盤古日長一丈。
如此万八千歲,天數极高,地數极深,盤古极長。
後乃有三皇
(1)。
數起於一,立於三,戒於五,盛於七,處於九,故天去地九万里。
《藝文類聚》卷一引《三五歷紀》
(1)三皇:
天皇、地皇、人皇。
)
1.3.
RackingYourBrains
StepOne
Time&
Place:
after,before,during,lateron,meanwhile,next,first,second,earlier,immediately,soon,still,when,whileas,where,then
Comparison&
Contrast:
as…as,similarly,likewise,but,notso…as,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,ratherthan
Addition:
and,inadditionto,furthermore,moreover,too,also
Cause&
Effect:
because(of),dueto(thefactthat),asaresult,therefore,accordingly,so,conseqently,thus,hence,since,as,owingto
Purpose:
sothat,inorderto/that,soasto
Condition&
Concession:
if,despite,although,though,eventhough,inspiteof,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,allthesame
Summary&
Restatement:
inshort,inaword,inbrief,
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