现代大学英语5课后答案文档格式.docx
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现代大学英语5课后答案文档格式.docx
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hypocriticalpersonlikeapreachersaidsomethingwithhisaffectedlanguageandvoice,youjustbegan
toshowyoursympathyfortheboyandthenchangedyourvote.thisisthemostdisgusting...isuggest
yougotothechurchorsomeothercharityinstitutiontocontributesomemoney,whichwillbemore
directandvirtuous.
2.learntousereferencebooks.
l)findtheproperdefinitionofthefollowinginthetext.
(1)charge:
toaccusesb.ofsth.esp.formallyinacourtoflaw
(2)term:
aperiodoftimes
(3)state:
conditionorcircumstances
(4)plain:
simply
(5)blade:
knife(edge)
(6)jam:
tosqueezesth.intoaspacesothatitcannotmoveout
(7)bright:
smart,clever
(8)hang:
tomake(ajury)unabletoreachaunanimousdecision
(9)given:
fixed
2)findthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.
(1)fantastic:
synonyms:
marvelous,extremelygood,wonderful,sensational,terrific,
fabulous,superb,great
antonyms:
reasonable,sensible,credible,ordinary,common,moderate
(2)peculiar:
odd,queer,strange,unusual,abnormal,unconventional,weird,eccentric,bizarre
common,general,universal,usual,ordinary,conventional,familiar
3.word-building.
1)givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing.
(1)handle/handling
(2)charge(3)accusation
(4)supposition(5)disagreement(6)mixture/mix
(7)refutation(8)provocation(9)commitment
(10)divergence
2)givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowing.
(i)totry
(2)toprosecute(3)tomug
(4)toallege(5)toguard(6)tosicken
(7)topreach(8)toelevate(9)totear
(10)tobear(11)toaccomplish(12)toexcite
(13)tocoincide(14)toforge
moreworkonthetext
ii.vocabulary
1.translate.
1)intochinese.
(1)犯严重错误
(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证
(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印
(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决
(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪
(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招
(16)堵塞河流
2)intoenglish.
(1)toquotethebible
(2)tolistallthereasons
(3)todialthephonenumber(4)todefinetheword
(5)toserveajailterm(6)toowesomeoneanapology
(7)torefuteanargument(8)totestthesharpnessofaknife
(9)toclearonesthroat(10)tomissthepoint
(11)tosetatimelimit.(12)tomakearule
(13)tosplittherent(14)topassagivenpoint
(15)totearsomethingtoshreds/pieces(16)togetbacktothepoint
(17)tostab(somebody)intheback
2.givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.
1)givesynonyms.
(1)evident,clear,plain,distinct,conspicuous
(2)feeble,weak,inadequate,poor
(3)tocryout,toshout,toscream
(4)normal,usual,common,routine
(5)threat,danger
(6)legaladvisor,lawyer,attorney
(7)proof,materialproof,grounds,fact
(8)disreputablepeople,scum,loafers
(9)dirty,unclean,rotten
(10)disagreement,quarrel,dispute
(11)smart,wise,clever,intelligent
(12)tothrust,tostickin,tostuff
(13)unbelievable,remarkable,amazing
(14)todiffer,todisagree,toseparate
(15)toachieve,tocarryout,todo,toperform,torealize,toattain,tofulfill
(16)proposal,suggestion,recommendation,plan
(17)disgusting
(18)decision,judgment,opinion
(19)intolerable,unacceptable,unthinkable
(20)trait,quality,feature
2)giveantonyms.
(1)inaccurate
(2)proud(3)calm,cool
(4)innocent(5)todeny(6)defense
(7)insensitive(8)strong,solid(9)todisprove,torefute
(10)impersonal(11)dishonest(12)irregular
(13)negative(14)abnormal
3.translate.
1)ourcompanywasheavilyindebtwhenhetookover.weowedthebankabout10million.
2)laosong,ioweyouanapology.theotherdayireallybehavedlikeafool.
3)peopleknowverywellthattheyoweeverythingtheyhavetodaytothereformandopenpolicy.
4)whydidtheirboatinvadeourterritorialwaters?
theyoweusanexplanationatleast.
5)heclaimedtohavetwoph.ddegreesfromtwouniversities.
6)bothsidesclaimedtohavewonthecompetition.
7)thetaipingstookthecityfinally.butthebattleclaimedoneoftheirbestleaders.
8)thesepatientswontheclaimof50milliondollarsfortheirdamagedhealth.
9)thisotherwisewonderfulmanagerisawomanizer.
10)herotherwiseperfectfamilyonlyhasoneproblem:
herlittledaughterishandicapped.
11)thecongresswillvoteonthisnewtaxlawsometimenextweek.theexacttimehasnotyetbeen
fixed.
12)bigbusinesswillvoteforthatparty.theywontvoteotherwise.
13)afteraheateddiscussion,theyfinallyputittoavote.thevotewasthreetofourinbushsfavor.
14)johnkennedywasthefirstcatholicinushistorytobevotedintothewhitehouse.
15)inthestockmarket,peopleoftenvotewiththeirfeet.
16)theproblemswenowhaveremindusthatsocialjusticeisjustasimportantaseconomicprosperity.
17)thatdaysheforgottoremindherhusbandtogethiscarfixed.
18)thestoryremindedmeofmanyterriblethingsthathappenedintheso-calledculturalrevolution.
4.fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.
1)down2)in3)on,off4)out5)out6)out
7)over8)over9)awaywith10)with,without11)into,in12)with
6.choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.
i)
(1)sensible
(2)sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible
2)
(1)excited
(2)excitable(3)exciting(4)excited
3)
(1)charged,charged
(2)accused(3)charge
(4)accusation
4)
(1)admitted/acknowledge
(2)admit/acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)acknowledge
(5)admitted
translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwords
whichhappentohavethesamespelling.
1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?
2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。
3)她相貌平平,但心肠很好。
4)除了武装警察,还有很多便衣。
5)我不明白他为什么这么做,这太愚蠢了。
6)第一季度进口增长了百分之十。
7)我现在居无定所。
等我安顿下来马上告诉你我的地址。
9)你正是我想找的那个人。
(我正要找你!
)
10)过了这座桥,再往南走十分钟左右,离这里两个街区远。
11)林黛玉含着眼泪把她所有的诗稿都撕得粉碎,扔到了火里。
12)如果你认为这句话不对,就打个叉。
13)她很生气,因为她知道这最近的路塞车,她就要迟到了。
8.choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursuppliedinbrackets.
(1)becauseof
(2)affairs(3)words
(4)already(5)thought(6)between
(7)agreements(8)out(9)transferring
(10)relationships(11)public(i2)that(13)presents(14)arising(15)legallii.grammar
1.understandgrammarincontext.
studythesesentencesandfindoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachoftheitalicizedgerundphrase.
thegerundhasexactlythesameformasthepresentparticiple.however,whilethelatterhasthefunctions
oftheadjectiveortheadverb,theformeralwaysfunctionsasanoun.gerundsdenoteactivitiesina
generalway.theycannotbeusedwithnumbersandsuchdeterminersasthisandthat.
1),2),3)prepositionalobject
4)prepositionalobject
knife-fighting:
partofacompoundwordwhichisusedasprepositionalobject
5),6)objectsofverbs
7)going...:
objectofverbs
beinghitseveraltimesbyhisfather:
prepositionalobject
8)prepositionalobject
9)keepingtomyself:
subject
notformingattachments:
10)objectofaverbwithapossessivepronounreferringtotheperformanceoftheactionitdenotes
11)prepositionalobject
12)prepositionalobjectwithapossessivepronounreferringtotheperformeroftheactionitdenotes
13)prepositionalobject
14)subjectoftheobjectclause
15)dealingin...:
objectofaverb:
designing,assemblingandmarketinghisown:
objectofaverb
16)prepositionalobject
2.completethesentencesbytranslatingthechineseinbrackets,usingtheconstructionof
preposition+gerundphrases.
1)bytypingmessagestoeachother
2)farfrombeingthecenteroftheuniverse
3)withoutbeingrecognized
4)onarrivingattheairport
5)afterfinishingcollege
【篇二:
现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】
larywork一
1.given
2.ataglance3.fluency4.given5.hopefully7.define
8.lookedhimup9.nogood10.quoted,context11.guidance12.immediate13.disgust14.comeacross15.putintopractice16.scope
二
1.washedhishandsof2.given
3.putting…intopractice4.wasconfrontedwith5.countering
6.werereducedtoeating7.ataglance8.tookrefugein9.lesspracticable10.countered11.dedication12.indisgust13.reliedon14.fortheirpart15.gaveup三
1.withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.
2.theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.
3.theinnocentgirlwasreducedtocryingathiscruelremarks.
4.manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofhislearner’sdictionary.
5.thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwithevidence.
2
6.theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.
四
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