常州任务型阅读汇编有答案文档格式.docx
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常州任务型阅读汇编有答案文档格式.docx
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Historyandimportance
●Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhas
(2)______ throughouttheworldeversince.
●Today,Gostillplaysanimportant(3) inCulturalexchange.
Implicationsandvalue
●Gopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways.Ina(4) way,peoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlife,andneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperly.
●Comparedwithchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhile(5) theenemy'
scommanderistheonlypurposeinchess.
●TherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides.
【答案】mind、spread、role、similar、beating
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
四、阅读表达(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'
ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.
Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.
Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.
Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.
Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.
Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.
Title:
TheGuilinandItsMusic
Detailedinformation
Introductiontotheguqin
●Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'
Thestrings
●Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.
●Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.
Theambience
●Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.
1.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundoftheguqinandits
echoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves–atonewithnature.
2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.
3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei'
s(39)wastoplaytheguqinin
abambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.
Thepresent
(40)
●Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.
●TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.
【答案】36.history37.two38.mixed39.idea40.situation
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:
每个空格里只填一个单词.
WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'
sstudents.
InChina.however.poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?
Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.
Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg:
Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage(形象),andmakesitbeautiful.
Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'
sEpics(《荷马史诗》)andChina'
sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.
TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,"
Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords."
Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!
When
a
thought
has
found
words
Passage
outline
Detailed
information
In
the
West
Most
people
think
poetry
is
(1)
different
from
life
of
today'
s
students
China'
recent
action
Students
must
memorize
and
recite
more
ancient
Chinese
poems
(2)
Reasons
for
learning
poetry
◇Learning
poems
helps
you
(3)Reasonsunderstand
history
society
◇Poems
help
express
your
personal
thoughts
feelings
can
beauty
(4)Reasons
common
things
with
very
few
lines
A
tip
on
enjoying
(5)Reasons
Reading
aloud
is
best
way
to
enjoy
poetry.
tact,
many
were
spoken
before
they
written
Conclusion
students
should
feel
lucky
have
72poems
learn!
【答案】DifferentReasonsunderstandcommonReading.
2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry’—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!
Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?
’Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI’mlate!
’
Theyusetheword‘sorry’insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(释义)of‘sorry’are:
1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;
2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.
Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?
AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?
Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry’first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry’toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry’isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodt
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