湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12Word格式.docx
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湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12Word格式.docx
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way为可数名词单数形式,且表示泛指,意为“一种方式”。
3.on 考查固定搭配。
havebetson意为“就……打赌”。
4.Why 考查疑问副词。
你们为什么要这么做呢?
5.if 考查连词。
如果你们吃慢一点,你们就会吃得久一点。
6.What 考查名词性从句的引导词。
该空引导主语从句且在从句中作taught的间接宾语,故填what,首字母要大写。
7.before 考查状语从句的引导词。
这些日子,当“我”想要什么东西的时候,在“我”得到它之前,“我”会尽量等久一点。
8.it 考查代词。
该空在句中作主语,指代上文提到的something,故填it。
【阅读理解】人物传记类
PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'
ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.
WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!
Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.
1.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.
A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfam
C.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours
2.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.
C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.
3.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.
A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran
B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold
C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia
D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim
4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?
A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.
C.Modest.D.Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。
1.B 细节推断题。
根据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可判断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可判断,虽然路途艰难,但是他坚持到了最后,说明他是有决心的。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.
"
I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.
Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”
Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.
InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed.”
Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”
Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.
ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.
Versed,”publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.
1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout, .
A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpected
C.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders
2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?
A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.
C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.
3.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?
A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.
C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.
4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe .
A.shouldwritemore B.hasasweetvoice
C.deservestheprize D.isastrangeprofessor
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.
B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.
C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.
D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.
【参考答案】1--5、BCDCD
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”?
I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosay“no”.It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.
I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.
Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yes”tosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas,youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself,ifyoureallywantedtogo,youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.
So,whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginning?
Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway,itisnotoneyoumustattend),yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourcoworkerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom,dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskeveryoccasion.
Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragoodboss,theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”,thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.
Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill,butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.
【语篇解读】 生活中,我们有义务完成应该做的事情,但是不必出于太多的顾虑,凡事惟命是从,要学会拒绝,学会说“不”。
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.
B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.
C.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.
D.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句的内容可知,作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人,故B项正确。
答案 B
2.Generallyspeaking,weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecausewe________.
A.haveabadhabit B.haveakindheart
C.havemuchconcern D.haveobligations
解析 推理判断题。
结合第三段第二句中的“youthinkaboutittoomuch”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知,我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。
答案 C
3.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers,you’ll________.
A.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore
B.havealooserelationshipwiththem
C.disappointthem
D.upsetthem
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知,作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”,他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。
答案 A
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LearntoMakeaRightChoice
B.ToBeYourself
C.DoWhatYouWanttoDo
D.LearntoSay“No”
解析 主旨大意题。
文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题,即要学会说“不”,所以D项作为本文的标题最合适。
答案 D
阅读理解。
Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症).Thestudys
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