大学《高级英语》词汇表Word下载.docx
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大学《高级英语》词汇表Word下载.docx
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vaulted(adj.):
havingtheformofavault;
arched穹窿形的;
拱形的
sepulchral(n.):
suggestiveofthegraveorburial;
dismal;
gloomy坟墓般的;
阴森森的
guild(n.):
anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;
协会
trestle(n.):
aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;
脚手台架;
搁凳
impinge(v.):
strike,hit,ordash;
haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;
对……具有影响
fairyland(n.):
theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;
alovelyenchantingplace仙境;
奇境
burnish(v.):
makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;
polish擦亮;
磨光;
抛光
brazier(n.):
ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;
火钵
dim(v.):
makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;
(使)变模糊
rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):
havingrhythm有韵律的;
有节奏的/rhythmicallyadv
bellows(n.):
(sing.&
p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱
intricate(adj.):
complex;
hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;
fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;
精心制作的
exotic(adj.):
strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;
异常迷人的
sumptuous(adj.):
involvinggreatexpense;
costlylavish豪华的;
奢侈的;
昂贵的
maze(n.):
(n.):
aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;
迷宫;
曲径
honeycomb(v.):
fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状
mosque(n.):
aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;
伊斯兰教堂
caravanserai/caravansery(n.):
intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
disdainful(n.):
feelingorexpressingdisdain;
scornfulandaloof;
proud轻视的,轻蔑的;
傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.
bale(n.):
alargebundle大包,大捆
linseed(n.):
theseedofflax亚麻籽
somber(adj.):
darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;
昏暗的
pulp(n.):
asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆
ramshackle(adj.):
1ikelytofalltopieces;
shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.
dwarf(v.):
makesmallorinsignificant;
makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;
使无足轻重;
使(相形之下)显得渺小;
使相形见绌
vat(n.):
alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;
大桶
nimble(adj.):
movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;
敏捷的/nimblyadv.
girder(n.):
alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁
trickle(n.):
aslow,smallflow细流;
涓流
ooze(v.):
floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;
慢慢地流
runnel(n.):
runnelasmallstream;
littlebrookorrivulet;
asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;
小沟;
小槽
glisten(v.):
shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;
flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;
闪耀,闪光
taut(adj.):
tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的
threadone’sway:
movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)
例:
Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
followsuit:
todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样
Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。
narrowdown:
reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)
Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。
beatdown:
bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价
Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。
makeapointof:
regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的
Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的
takeahand:
jointohelp帮助,帮忙
Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。
throwone’sweightonto(sth.):
useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上
hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。
set…inmotion:
setsth.going;
launch使…一运动,移动
Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。
Unit2Hiroshima--the"
Liveliest”CityinJapan
reportorial(adj.):
reporting报道的,报告的
kimono(n.):
alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。
partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服
preoccupation(n.):
amatterwhichtakesupanone'
sattention令人全神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;
健忘的(常与of或to连用)
bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;
tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;
行屈膝礼
ritual(adj.):
oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式的,典礼的
facade(n.):
thefrontofabuilding;
partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
lurch(v.):
roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n.):
ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;
间奏曲
gigantic(adj.):
verybig;
huge;
colossal;
immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的
usher(n.):
anofficialdoorkeeper门房;
传达员
heave(v.):
utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n.):
alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;
alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;
(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v.):
hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;
锚泊
arresting(adj.):
attractingattention;
interesting;
striking引人注目的;
有趣的
beige(adj.):
grayish—tan米黄色;
浅灰黄色的
tatami(n.):
[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米
stunning(adj.):
[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;
极其出色的
twinge(n.):
asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;
asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;
痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
slay(v.):
(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;
毁掉
linger(v.):
continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;
历久犹存
agony(n.):
verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦
inhibit(v.):
holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);
约束(行动等)
spinal(adj.):
oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;
脊柱的;
脊髓的
agitated(adj.):
shaken;
perturbed;
excited颤抖的;
不安的,焦虑的;
激动的
reverie(n.):
adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;
幻想;
白日梦
heinous(adj.):
outrageouslyevilorwicked;
abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的
cataclysm(n.):
aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v.):
pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;
破坏,毁坏
formaldehyde(n.):
[chem.]acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes.etc.[化]甲醛
ether(n.):
[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;
乙醚
humiliate(v.):
hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸
genetic(adj.):
oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的
havealumpinone’sthroat:
afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)
ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
onone’smind:
occupyingone’sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)
Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。
rubshoulderswith:
(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系,交往
TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。
setoff:
start(ajourney,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)
Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
flashby/alorig/past/through:
moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动
Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。
sinkin:
(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;
beabsorbed(指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood:
penetrateesp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解
Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。
Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。
bytrade:
wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth.;
occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)
beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等
Unit3ShipsintheDesert
lap(v.):
(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打;
泼溅
divert(v.):
turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.);
deflect转移;
使(人或物)转向;
岔开,使偏斜
Antarctic(adj.):
oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的;
近南极的;
南极区的;
南极地带的;
南极周围的
Trans—Antarctic(adj.):
crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;
横贯南极地带的
parka(n.):
ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood,worn1narcticregions风雪大衣,派克大衣
glacier(n.):
aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;
冰川
accessible(adj.):
thatcan
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