考博英语真题Word文档格式.docx
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考博英语真题Word文档格式.docx
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Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Ifyouneverdoanywork,youwillonlyhaveyourself____ifyoufailyourexamination.
A.tofaultB.toreproveC.tomistakeD.toblame
2.I’dliketostudyunderyourguidance,becauseIknowyouarea(n)____scientistinphysics.
A.prominentB.requisiteC.desperateD.impatient
3.Beforetheirskinswereused,theirfeetwere____,leadingtothemisconceptionthatthebirdsneverhadfeet.
A.cutdownB.cutintoC.cutoverD.cutoff
4.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_____.
A.favorableB.reasonableC.dependableD.predictable
5.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby______fromfoundationsandothersources.
A.pensionsB.accountsC.donationsD.advertisements
6.We’llalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking_____myproject.
A.withB.onC.inD.about
7.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic_________.
A.safetyB.managementC.routineD.devices
8.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto_______message.
A.studyB.conveyC.keepD.exploit
9.________preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister'
sofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.
A.ElaborateB.WiseC.NeutralD.Optional
10.____adults,youngchildrenfindlittledifficultyinimitatingsoundsinforeignlanguages.
A.NotlikeB.UnlikeC.BeingnotD.Notas
SectionB
Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphrasesunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.Thefinancialpressurewillbringaboutenormouspsychologicaldiscomfort.
A.denseB.distinctC.doubtfulD.great
12.Itistheuniquesatisfactiontheycanderivefromtheworktheyaccomplished.
A.inheritB.obtainC.ignoreD.accompany
13.Themanagersareworkinghardtotransformtheirentireorganizations.
A.foundB.rankC.reformD.destroy
14.Themostterribledisputesarethoseaboutmattersastowhichthereisnogoodevidence.
A.agreementsB.discussionsC.conversationsD.arguments
15.Youshouldbecautiousaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.
A.politeB.prevailingC.internalD.careful
16.Theyconsultedtheirtutoraboutthisdifficultissueandgotwhattheyneeded.
A.askedadviceofB.gotbenefitfromC.keptaneyeonD.madeupof
17.ItisnecessarytocontrastChina’seducationsystemwithinUSA.
A.overcomeB.compareC.admitD.celebrate
18.Hementionedthatkindofhappinesswhichmostpeoplehavelivedthrough.
A.concealedB.proposedC.complainedD.experienced
19.ItmustbeclearthattheseproblemsmustbetackledbeforeFriday.
A.existedB.solvedC.rememberedD.assumed
20.Myfriendunexpectedlydroppedin,andIhadnotimetoentertainthem.
A.visitedB.steppedinC.droppedoffD.met
PartIIClozeTest(20marks,1markeach)
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.21thecropsweregood,the22wasgood;
whenthecropsfailed,therewas23.Peopleoncitystreets24theyieldsandthepriceofwheatwithalmostasmuch25asiftheyweregrowers.The
26ofwheatbecameanincreasingly27topicofconversation.
Warsetthestageforthemost28eventsinmarketingthewesterncrop.Foryearsfarmers29speculative(投机的)grainsellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipeggrainExchange.Wheat30weregenerallylowintheautumn,31farmerscouldnotwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooften32theysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarm33werecomingdueonlytoseepricesrisingandspeculators34rich.Onvarious35,producergroupsaskedforfirmercontrols,butgovernmentshadnowishtobecomeinvolved,atleast36wartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.
Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglivingcost,thefederalgovernmentappointeda37ofgrainsupervisorstohandledeliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchangetradingwas38,andfarmerssoldatprices39bytheboard.Tohandlethecropof1919,thegovernment40thefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withfullauthoritytobuy,sell,andsetprices.
21.AIfB.SinceC.WhenD.But
22.A.economistB.economicalC.economicsD.economy
23.A.depressionB.deprivationC.descriptionD.depletion
24.A.lookedB.watchedC.sawD.noticed
25.A.thoughtB.feelingC.ideaD.mind
26.A.growingB.purchasingC.keepingD.marketing
27.A.favourableB.favouriteC.favourD.frequent
28.A.dramaticB.amusingC.dreadfulD.interesting
29.A.misunderstoodB.mistookC.mistrustedD.misjudged
30.A.valuesB.worthC.pricesD.sales
31.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but
32.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.because
33.A.debtsB.savingsC.taxesD.duties
34.A.beingB.gettingC.becameD.grew
35.A.conditionsB.situationsC.occasionsD.positions
36.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.notuntil
37.A.boardB.groupC.committeeD.organization
38.A.suspendedB.sustainedC.suspectedD.delayed
39.A.settingB.fixedC.decidingD.determining
40.A.disappointedB.assignedC.entrustedD.appointed
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25marks,1markeach)
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;
thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;
butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulesbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.
Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbeagoodone;
butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.
41.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat_________.
a.thetruthmakesmenfreeb.peoplecanprotectthemselves
c.princesarehumand.leadershavetobeconsistent
42.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates__________.
a.anyoneinpowerb.electedofficials
c.aristocratsd.sonsofkings
43.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare__________.
a.tootrustingb.reliantonforce
c.strongandpowerfuld.lackinginintelligence
44.Thefox,inthepassage,is____________.
a.admiredforhistrickeryb.nomatchforthelion
c.pitiedforhiswilesd.consideredworthless
45.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust_______.
a.beprudentandfaithfulb.cheatandlie
c.haveprincipletoguidehisactionsd.followthetruth
Passage2
Theballadandthefolksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantkeystothethoughtsandfeelingsofapeople,butthedimenovel,thoughsoughtbythecollectorandreferredtoinageneralwaybythesocialhistorian,isdismissedwithasmileamusementbyalmosteveryoneelse.NeitherfolksongsnordimenovelswereactuallycreatedbytheplainpeopleofAmerica.Butintheirdevotiontothesemodelsofexpression,thepeoplemadethemtheirown.Thedimenovel,intendedasitwasforthegreatmassesanddesignedtofillthepocketsofbothauthorandpublisher,quitenaturallysoughtthelowestcommondenominator:
themesthatwerefoundtobepopularandattitudesthatmetwiththemostgeneralapprovalbecamestereotyped.Moreover,thedime
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