高考英语模拟训练专项练习一名词冠词附详解文档格式.docx
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高考英语模拟训练专项练习一名词冠词附详解文档格式.docx
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11.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder___povertylineintheworld?
—Perhapsonefourth.
A.a,theB.a,aC.不填,不填D.the,不填
12._____Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.
A.The,不填B.不填,theC.The,aD.A.a
13.Hecamebackon___andlefton_____.
A.aWednesday,theSaturdayB.theWednesday,aSaturday
C.TheWednesday,theSaturdayD.aWednesday,aSaturday
14.Asweallknow,____mancannotlivewithout___water.
A.a,theB.不填,不填C.the,aD.the,不填
15.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmistakes.Theyare_naturalpartoflearning.
A.不填;
aB.the;
aC.the;
不填D.the;
the
16.—ThisispictureItoldyouabout.
—Isee.Isn’titbeautifulone?
A.a;
aB.the;
aC.the;
theD.a;
the
17.Ourancestorscelebratedbirthofchildbygivingawayredeggs.
A.the;
theC.不填;
aD.不填;
18.—WhatpartofEnglanddoyoulivein?
—placecalledSallyOak.Doyouknowit?
AB.the;
AC.a;
TheD.不填;
The
19.TheKoalais____tree-climbinganimalwhichlivesin____Australia.
A.a,theB.the,theC.不填,不填D.a,不填
20.As____mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome_________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.
A.the;
/B.the;
aC./;
aD.the;
21.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?
—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.
不填B.a;
theC.the;
22.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?
—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchancetotry.
aB.不填;
不填C.the;
23.IfyouliveinEnglishcountryside,youshareyourgardenwithall____sortsofbirds,animalsandinsects.
不填B.an;
theC.不填;
不填D.an;
24.—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm.
—Yes,newscameasshocktome.
A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a
25.—Mysonislost.Haveyouseenaboypassingbyhere?
—Isawboyhiddenbehindtreeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.
theB.the;
theC.a;
aD.the;
a
【答案解析】
1.C
本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望respect:
尊重envy羡慕.嫉妒admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机,当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.
2.A
view:
whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,esp.finenaturalscenery自然美景,风景;
scene:
viewasseenbyspectator景色;
sight:
thing(tobe)seen,orworthseeing,esp.sthremarkable奇观,壮观;
look:
actoflooking看.瞧.望.本句句意为:
除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
3.B
measure措施,attempt试图.尝试,purpose目的,desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后,中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.
4.C
state[C]:
conditioninwhichapersonorthingis(inmind,health,etc)状态.情形;
position:
位置.情势;
situation:
setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,esp.atacertaintime状况.处境;
condition[U]:
physicalfitness,health健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.
5.B
此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人,应用the+姓氏的复数形式.故选B.
6.D
Mr.Barret认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一定的标准.故选D.
7.D
本题的语言环境为:
Henry在北大教了好多年英语,那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder:
奇迹.故选D.
8.B
某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句,what充当wanted的宾语.
9.A
offer:
statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议,提议request:
actofaskingforsth.要求suggestion:
idea,planorpersonthatissuggested.提议或建议的内容plan:
计划.本句句意为:
我本不该接受那个人的礼物,但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.
10.B
他不停送给她礼物,试图获得她的好感.favour:
liking,goodwill,approval喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.
11.A
life:
[u,c]wayofliving.如haveaneasy/hardlife.过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线,应用the.故选A.
12.C
第一个空特指今天的上海市,用the;
是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.
13.A
句意为:
他在一个周三回来了,又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.
14.B
man表人类,前不用冠词.water为物质名词,亦不需用冠词.故选B.
15.A
mistakes为复数名词表类别,不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分,part为可数名词,前用不定冠词a,故选A.
16.B
第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”,用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.
17.A
birth前用the表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别,泛指.故选A.
18.A
part表示“地区.区域”时,前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区?
一个叫SallyOak的地方.故选A.
19.D
第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物,故用a;
Australia为专有名词,前不用冠词.
20.A
第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时,前不用冠词.故选A.
21.C
本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;
他尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选C.
22.A
第一个空指具体的一种帮助,help抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词.chance为可数名词,故选A.
23.A
第一个空特指英国的乡村,用the;
表种类的复数名词sorts,kinds等前不用冠词,故选A.
24.B
第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息,用the;
第二个空填a,shock抽象名词具体化,表示一种具体的令人震惊的事,故选B.
25.A
第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩,不一定是问话者所要找的;
第二个空为特指,表示“那儿的那棵树”,用“the”.故选A
1.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltrade.
A.a;
不填;
B.the;
an
C.the;
the
D.不填;
the(NMET96)
2.—Haveyouseen_____pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit
____blackone?
IthinkIsawit
somewhere.
(NMET1997)
C.a;
a;
D.the;
3.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.
(NMET1999)
A.the;
C.不填;
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
(NMET2000)
a
B.不填;
5.Summersin______southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.(2000spring)
A./;
/
C./,/
6.Thewarmthof___sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.
不填(NMET2001)
7.MrSmith,there'
samanat____frontdoorwhosayshehas____newsforyouofgreatimportance.
(2001spring)
不填
C.不填;
不填
D.不填;
the
8.Idon’tliketalkingon
telephone;
Ipreferwriting
letters.
D.a;
(2002spring)
9.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.one
(2002Shanghai)
10.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(2003Shanghai)
A.a•••an
Bthe•••a
C.an•••a
D.an•••the
11.—Whereismyblueshirt?
—It'
sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear___differentone.(2003Anhui)
A.any
D.other
12.There'
s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.(2003Spring)
A.a,the
B.a;
13.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____experience.(NMET2002)
A.不填;
;
C.an;
14.Thesignreads“incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpress_____redbutton.”
(NMET2003)
15.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
—_____.
(Shanghai1998)
A.Palmer’s
B.ThePalmers’
C.ThePalmers
D.ThePalmer’s
16.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.
(Chongqing2004)
17.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'
tgoto_______hotel;
Icanfindyou_______
bedinmyflat.
(NMET2004-1)
不填
18.—John,thereis______Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
(NMET2004-4)
—I'
min______bath.
19._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_____majorconcernofthecountry.
(Beijing2004)
A.The;
B.The;
C.An;
D.An;
20.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.
A.the,/
B.an,the
C./,the
D.an,a
(Zhejiang2004)
21.On_____newstoday,therewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.
the(Beijing2004春)
22.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas____reporterinanewspaperoffice.
the(Tianjin2004)
23.It’s_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(Fujian2004)
24.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____
silence.A.the;
不填(Hunan2004)
25.Whenyoufinishthebookyou’llhave______betterunderstandingof_____life.
(Liaoning2004)
26.Tomowns_____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
the(Jiangshu2004)
27.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.
(Guangdong2004)
A.a…不填
B.a…the
C.不填…the
D.the…a
28.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.
(NMET2005-3)
B.不填;
a
D.不填;
不填
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