山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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9.A.helpedB.expectedC.triedD.required
10.A.smoothB.intelligentC.embarrassedD.painful
二、阅读单选
Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”That’swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouotherreasonswhypeoplelovespring.
First,thereisplentyofraininspring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthegrowthofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedraintoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforfish.It’sonlynaturalthatfarmersandfishermenlovespring.
Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Wefeelverycomfortableinspring.
Personally,Ilikespringbecausethecolorofgreen.Everythingstartstoturngreeniothisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.Theylooksolivelyandfullofenergy.
11.Whatdoesthesayinginthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Springisthestartofayear.B.Springisabusyseason.
C.Springislikedbymanypeople.D.Springisthemostimportantinayear.
12.Whydoesthewriterlikespring?
A.Becauseitisgoodforfishintheriver.
B.Becausehelikesthecolorofgreen.
C.Becausefarmersalsolovespring.
D.Becausepeoplefeelcomfortableinspring.
13.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Springhasplentyofrain.B.Springispeople’sfavoriteseason.
C.Springislivelyandfullofenergy.D.Springisneithertoocoldnotoohot.
Whenyouusecrayons,youcancolorthingsanywayyouwant.Lifewasn’talwayssocolorful,though.Ahundredyearsago,allcrayonswereblack.Theywereusedinfactoriesandshipyards.Kidscouldn’tusethembecausetheyweretoxic.
ThenacompanycalledBinney&
Smithhadanidea.TheydecidedtomakeCrayolacrayonsforkidsandteacherstouseinschools.Theyfiguredoutaformula(配方)thatwassafe,andtheyalsodecidedtoaddcolors.ThefirstboxofeightCrayolacrayonsincludedblack,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellowandgreen.Theboxcostfivecents.Thecrayonswereahugehit!
Today,manycompaniesmakecrayons,butCrayolaisstillthebiggest.Theytakecrayonsveryseriouslyespeciallytheircolors.Forexample,Crayolahasateamofsevenchemistsandchemicalengineerswhodonothingalldaybutdevelopnewcrayoncolors.Theirlaboratoryaddstheunique(独一无二的),secretformula(秘方)toeverycrayoncolor.Theyblenddifferentcolorstocomeupwithnewshades(色度).Oncetheengineersdiscoveranewcolortheylike,theytestitonhundredsofkidsandparentstomakesureit’sreallyuseful.Onlythenisacrayonreadyforthebox.
Thencomesthehardpart—figuringoutwhattonameanewcolor.In1993,Crayolaintroduced16newcolorsforits“BigBox”of96crayons.Morethantwomillionkidsandadultswroteintoadviseonthenamesofthecolors,suchasbrightpink,gray,purple,brightgreen,lightgreen,andlightpink.Overtheyears,Crayolahaschangedthenamesofsomecolors.Aroundtheglobe,kidsstillsaythatredandbluearetheirfavoritecrayoncolors.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”meaninChinese?
A.昂贵的B.黑色的C.多彩的D.有毒的
15.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thefirstboxofCrayolacrayonsB.thecolorsofCrayolacrayons
C.acompanycalledBinney&
SmithD.thepriceofCrayolacrayons
16.Whatdotheengineersdowhentheydiscoveranewcolortheylike?
A.Theythrowawayalltheothercolors.B.Theytestitonkidsandparents.
C.Theydrawpictureswithit.D.Theygooutforlunchtogether.
17.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.somenewcolornamessuggestedbykidsB.thecolorsdevelopedbyengineers
C.themakingandnamingofCrayolacrayonsD.kids’favoritecrayoncolors
三、补全短文5选4
Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”18.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.19.,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.
20.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.
Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.21.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.
A.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob
B.Happinessisakindoffeeling.
C.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.
D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.
E.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.
四、补全短文5选5
22.
Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It’sveryimportant.
23.
It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,water,andelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).
24.
Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.
25.
Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.
26.
Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.
A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.
B.Youshouldn’tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake.
C.Practiceforanearthquake.
D.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake.
E.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
among,unless,beaches,either,because,miss,high,beauty,look,built,largest,see
IlikeAustraliabest.IfyouplantovisitAustralia,youcouldn’t27.theseplaces:
TheGreatOceanRoad
Theroadisanhour’sdrivefromMelbourne(墨尔本).Itisthemostbeautiful28.theroadsintheworld.Australia29.theroadinmemoryofsoldierswhodiedinWorldWarI.The30.ofthisroadisthatitpassesthroughbeautifulcliffs(峭壁)and31..
KangarooIsland
KangarooIslandisthethird32.inAustralia.Peoplecannotgettotheisland33.theytakeaship.It’sawonderfulplaceforkidsto34.seaanimals.
AyersRock
TheoldnameofAyersRockisUluru.Itstands348m35.rising,863mabovesealevel.AnumberofpeoplevisitUluru36.atsunriseorasunsettoviewthecolorchange.It’sreallyamazingtoseeitturntoyellow,grays,brow.
六、语法填空
I
have
two
friends
in
our
class,
Rick
and
Scott.
has
a
good
lifestyle.
He
sleeps
eight
or
nine37.
(hour)a
day.
So
he
can
get
up
early
the
morning.
exercises
every
day
beforehaving
breakfast.
runs
three
times
week
plays
soccer38.(one)
week.
alsohas
eating
habits.
He39.(try)
to
eat
all
kinds
of
fruits.
thinks
apples
are
the40.(delicious)
believes"
Having41.
apple
keeps
the42.(ill)away.
"
drinks
milk
often
eats
vegetables.
likes
hamburgers43.hedoesn'
t
too
much.
looks
after
his
health
well.
Good
habits
doing
everyday
for
him.
Scott
is
different44.
Rick.
kind
of45.(health).
doesn'
like
exerciseand
late.
junk
food,
too.
fat
now,
he46.(ask)to
loseweight
by
doctor.
七、回答问题
Severaldayswentbywithoutanywordfromtheph
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