专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版Word文档格式.docx
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专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版Word文档格式.docx
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★Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.
★Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.
UnusualEperience
★Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesiteenth73oftheUnitedStates.
Achievement
★TheCivilWarbroeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74states.
★AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.
★“eepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.
【答案】
71.【小题1】10/ten
72.【小题2】nice/ind
73.【小题3】president
74.【小题4】northern
75.【小题5】ended
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
71.【小题1】根据Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。
故填10/ten
错误!
超链接引用无效。
75.【小题5】根据OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.可知在南北战争结束后,所有的奴隶获得自由。
故填ended
考点:
任务型阅读。
2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容,回答后面的问题。
OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.
Helooedineveryroom,andshouted"
HappyNewYear"
toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecamebac,hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetoothem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeniceboos.
Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebooshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily—thefather,motherandthreechildrenwalinginthecoldwind.
“IwishyouahappyNewYear,’saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshoohishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?
”asedEdward.Themanshoohisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeaEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,heseemedtosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”
Edwardquiclyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetooouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichmeant,“Thanyouverymuch,andwewillrememberyouforever.”
76.【小题1】Whendidthestoryhappen?
77.【小题2】WhatdidEdwardwishtobuy?
78.【小题3】Whodidheseeonthewaytothebooshop?
79.【小题4】Whydidthemanshaehisheadagain?
80.【小题5】DidEdwardgivethemanonedollarortwodollars?
76.【小题1】IthappenedononepleasantNewYearmorning.
77.【小题2】Someniceboos.
78.【小题3】ApoorGermanfamily.
79.【小题4】BecausehecouldnotunderstandorspeaEnglish.
80.【小题5】One(dollar)
这篇短文主要介绍了Edward在新年的上午收到了来自父亲的两美元,他希望能用这些钱买一些好看的书,但在去书店的路上遇到了一家贫穷的德国人,于是他把钱送给了他们。
76.【小题1】根据OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.可知故事发生在愉快的新年的上午,故填IthappenedononepleasantNewYearmorning.
77.【小题2】根据Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeniceboos.可知他希望能买一些书,故填Someniceboos.
78.【小题3】根据Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebooshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily可知在去书店的路上他看到了贫穷的一家德国人,故填ApoorGermanfamily.
79.【小题4】根据Themanshoohisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeaEnglish.故填BecausehecouldnotunderstandorspeaEnglish.
80.【小题5】根据Hetooouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.可知他给了男人一美元,故填One(dollar)
3.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlooedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenetgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.
1
Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandeperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.
2
Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.
3
75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeepecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoepectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.
4
Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUreadatleastonemagaineeverywee,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.
任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配。
将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。
(每小题
1分,共4分)
A.HopeinthefutureB.Crayforinformation
C.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends
1.
2.
3.
4.
任务二根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思。
(1分)
任务三找出(B)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
学——(1分)
任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。
(1分)
1.【小题1】CDAB
2.【小题2】相同处,相同的
3.【小题3】Britishyoungpeople
4.【小题4】Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallindsofinformationonmassmedia
这篇短文主要介绍了一份世界各地青少年对当今青少年的看法,调查显示青少年之间更多的是相似而不是差异。
1.【小题1】根据1处的后文Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandeperiencedifferentcultures.可知青年想探索世界,故填C,根据2处后文Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.故填D;
根据3处后文75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeepecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.故填A;
根据4处后文Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallindsofinformationonmassmedia.故填B
4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtaepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamainganimaltravelers.
Humpbacwhales(座头鲸)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacs,
whichtravelover10,000ilometersontheirjourneyfromAlasatoHawaii,swimatarelaingspeedofabout1.6ilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon’tswimfast,humpbacwhalestravelfartherthananyotherindsof
whale.
EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseeninthesiesaboveOntarioand
Montreal—millionsofamaingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000-ilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMeico.Infact,thejourney,
whichtaesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage(平均的)lifeofthe
butterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreat
grandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMeicotheyearbefore.
任务一【小题1】根据文章内容,完成下列句子。
(5分,每空不超过3个单词)
Humpbacwhalesswimataspeedof1anhourfromAlasato2.Theytravelslowlybut3amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend4flyingfromCanadatoCentralMeico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare5oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.
任务二【小题2】请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词。
(2分)
Thepassageismainlyabout.
1.【小题1】1.6ilometers2.Hawaii3.fathest4.3month5.thegreatgrandchildren
2.【小题2】twoamainganimaltravelers
2.【小题2】根据短文主要介绍了两个奇妙的动物旅行者---座头鲸和帝王蝶的故事,故填twoamainganimaltravelers
5.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoepressesourculturalbacground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.
Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletaltoeachotheratanaverage(平均
的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinthat
Englishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!
AndEnglishpeoplecanthinthatItaliansaretooclose.
Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!
AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.
任务一请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoepressesourcultural
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。
(2分)
任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand1thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch2thanFrenchteenagers.
1.【小题1】当我们遇到其他人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。
2.【小题2】1.Canada2.Wheneatingout,eepbothhandsonorabovethetable
3.【小题3】1.closer,2.less
6.【2017年山东德州】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Nowadaysbie-sharinghasbeenverypopul
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