物主代词的用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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物主代词的用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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b)名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如:
Thisismydeskandthatishers.这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌。
(hers=herdesk)
Ourschoolbeattheirsatbaseball.棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。
(theirs=theirschool)
Thisisyourpen.Mineisinthebox.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。
(mine=mypen)
2.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
Ourclassishere,andtheirsisthere.
我们的教室在这儿,他们的在那儿。
b.作宾语,例如:
Ican’tfindmyEnglishbookanywhere.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyours?
我找不到我的英语书。
请把你的借给我好吗?
c.作表语,例如:
A:
Isthatcaryours?
那辆车是你的吗?
B:
Yes,it’smine.是的,是我的。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别:
Thisismy(形容词性物主代词)book(名词).(这是我的书。
)
<
my后面必须加名词,即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词>
Thisbookismine(名词性物主代词).(这本书是我的。
mine后面不可加名词,即名词性物主代词后不可加名词>
4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。
amyfriend(x)
5.句型
a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。
按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为afriendofmine(名词性物主代词)
例:
Afriendofoursiscomingsoon.
我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。
Thisisnofaultofyours.
这不是你的错。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:
I__________
you_____
_____
she_____
_____it_____
_____
he_____
二、填空:
1.Let_____(I)help____(you).
2.Let_____(we)go.
3.(I)_____arestudents.
4.Ican'
tfind_____(they).
5.Give____(he)thebook.
三、选择
1.________areinthesameclass.
A.HerandmeB.SheandI
C.MeandherD.Iandshe
2.Hereisaseatfor________.
A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC
3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?
-No,Idon'
tlike_______.
A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any
4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclimbhills.
A.itB.itisC.thatD.this
5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.
A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us
6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.
A.He,IandyouB.I,youandhe
C.You,IandheD.You,heandI
四、用括号中的适当形式填空:
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
五、代词练习:
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
I_________my________myself
You_________________yours_________
______him________________
_________
______
__________
________________herself
______it_________________________
us________________
_________
________________
________yours_________
___________their________
B.用代词的适当形式填空。
1.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.(I)
2.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.(my)
3.Thisisnotmycoat._____isnewerthanthisone.Maybeitis______.(she)
4.Herearesomecookies.Help_______.(you)
5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.
6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.
7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.
8.-Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?
-Nobody.______cook(s)________.
9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.
10.Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.
六、英语代词语法练习:
1.Isthis______dictionary?
a.you
b.yours
c.yourd.hers
2.It’sabird.____nameisHappy.
a.It’s
b.It
c.Its
d.His
3.whatcolorisyourcat?
Isitawhite____?
a.cat’s
b.that
c.one
d.it
4.pleasegivethekeyto_____
a.his
b.he
c.him
d.mine
5._____houseisyours?
a.whose
b.where
c.How
d.which
6.-whose
room
is
that?
-it’s______
a.mybrothers
b.them
c.ofmybrother
d.theirs
7.I’vebeenexpecting____lettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’t___forme.
a.some,one
b.many,afew
c.some,any
d.afew,none
8.Youarehungry?
Whydon’tyouhave____bread?
a.little
b.any
c.some
d.few
9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof_____.
a.theirs
b.their
c.his
d.him
10.Ourchildrencantakecareof____now.
a.their
b.themself
c.themselves
d.them
11.____isthatbike?
IsitTom’s?
a.which
b.whose
c.who’s
d.what
12.Myparentslove____betterthan_____.
a.mybrotherandmysister,I
b.mybrotherandmysister’s,me
c.mybrotherandmysister,mine
d.mybrotherandmysister,me
13.Don’tyouthinkthethieftobe_____?
a.him
b.his
c.man
d.he
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
2.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.
3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.
4.Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?
________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
5.Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.
6.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).
7.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.
8.Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor______(she)?
9.Whoisthemanoverthere?
Heis_______(we)headmaster.
10.Isthisredcoatyours?
No,______isyellow.(I)
八、根据提示填空。
1.Whereare我的______shoes?
2.Arethose你的________shoes?
3.他______looksupat她_______.
4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?
5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English.
6.Doyoulike她________?
7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.
8.Whydoyoumake他们______sittherequiet?
9.谁的________caristhis?
It’s她__________.
10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s我______now.
九、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.Ilikehe.
2.Thischeeseisyour.
3.Wecalltheylions.
4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.
5.Canmehelpyou?
6.Whatisherdoing?
7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.
8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.
十、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shall______(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
2.MsDingteaches______(we)maths.
3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.
4.Dotheyknow______(they)newteacher?
5.______(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
6.Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.
7.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).
8.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.
9.Shedoesn’tlike______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor_______(she)?
10.Whoisthemanoverthere?
Heis______(we)headmaster.
11.Isthisredcoatyours?
No,______(I)isyellow.
十二、练习:
1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.
2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?
-Sorry.
3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.
4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.
5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.
6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.
7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.
8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.
9.-Mike,isthis_____picture?
-Yes,itis.
10.-Canweput_____coatshere?
-Yes,youcan.
11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brother David.
12.Jack,whereare_____socks?
十三、用括号中的适当形式填空
Yes,theyare________(our).
—It’s________(I).
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Arethese________(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
十四、英语代词练习
(
)1.Whichof_____textbooksisyours?
A.this
B.that
C.these
)2._____ismine._____ishers.
A.It
B.This
C.Those
D.That
)3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.
B.those
C.that
)4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.
A.that
B.these
C.those
)5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.
A.He,youandI
B.You,heandI
C.I,youandhe
)6.—Whoissingingthere?
—_____isLiMing'
ssister.
A.She
B.This
C.It
)7.Sheisanoldclassmateof_____.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
)8.Takecareof_____.
A.myself
B.you
C.yourself
)9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_____English.
A.few
B.alittle
C.little
)10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeen____rainthissummer.
A.many
B.much
C.afew
)11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____
A.She'
s
B.her
C.hers
)12.How_____Englishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?
A.much
B.many
C.any
)13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_____.
A.his
B.hisown
C.himself
)14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam____.
A.them
B.themselves
C.theirs
)15.Practicein_____islearning.
A.himself
B.itself
C.herself
)16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.
A.theirs
B.they
C.their
)17.Oneshoulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch
A.oneself
B.one'
C.ones
)18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.
A.Ours
B.Ourselves
C.Our
)19.Youhadbetteraskthemother___about_____gooddeeds.
A.hers
B.her
C.oneself
D.herself
)20.Weshouldbestrictwith____instudy.
B.ourown
C.ourselves
)21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.
A.some
B.any
C.each
D.all
)22.How_____didthecoatcostyou?
C.money
D.muchyuan
)23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.
A.she
)24.Mr.Zhangpraised_____for_____progressinstudies.
A.he
B.him
C.his
)25.Doyouneed_____coffee?
B.any
C.
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