高中英语外研版选修6单词英英解释及例句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6单词英英解释及例句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Eg.Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinmedicalscience.
⊕nodv.tomoveone’sheadupanddowntoshowagreement,understanding点头
Eg.Herheadnoddedinagreement.
Henoddedathimtobeginspeaking.
⊕yawnv.toopenyourmouthwideandbreatheindeeplythroughit,usuallybecauseyouaretiredorbored打哈欠
Eg.Hestoodup,stretchedandyawned.
⊕sighv.totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,toshowthatyouaredisappointed,sad,tired,etc.叹气,叹息
Eg.Hesigheddeeplyatthethought.
Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.
n.anactorthesoundofsighing叹气,叹息
Eg.I
heard
a
sigh,
andthen,
asoft
giggle.
⊕applicationn.(tosb)(forsth\todosth)aformal(oftenwritten)requestforsth,suchasajob,permissiontodosthoraplaceatacollegeoruniversity申请;
请求;
申请书;
申请表
think
they
have
rejected
my
application.
Your
application
to
jointhe
club
was
honoured.
n.(ofsth)(tosth)thepracticeofsth,especiallyatheory,discovery,etc.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用、运用
Eg.theapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching
Thenewinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry
⊕formn.atypeorvarietyofsth类型;
种类
Eg.Therearedifferentformsoftransport.
Breastcancerisnowoneofthemostcommonformsofcancerintheworld.
n.theparticularwaysthis,seems,looksorispresented形式;
外表;
样子
Eg.Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.
Thetrainingprogrammetakestheformaseriesofworkshops.
n.anofficialdocumentcontainingquestionsandspacesforanswers表格
Eg.Pleasehelpmetodesignanapplicationform.
Youaresupposedtofillinaformfirst.
v.(especiallyofnaturalthings)tobegintoexistandgraduallydevelopintoaparticularshape;
tomakesthbegintoexistinaparticularshape(使)出现,产生
Eg.Flowersappeared,butfruitsfailedtoform.
Thesehillswereformedbyglaciation.
v.tostarttoexistanddevelop;
tomakesthstarttoexistanddevelop(使)形成
Eg.Aplanformedinmyhead.
Iformedmanyclosefriendshipsatcollege.
v.~sth(intosth)toproducesthinaparticularwayormakeithaveaparticularshape(使)成形,组成;
制成
Eg.Formthedoughintoballswithyourhands.
Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?
⊕immigrationn.theprocessofcomingtolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnotyourown;
thenumberofpeoplewhodothis移民(入境);
移民人数
Eg.HecalledforacommonEuropeanpolicyonimmigration.
Butwhat
aboutthe“War
on
Immigration”?
⊕visan.astampormarkputinyourPASSPORTbyofficialsofaforeigncountrythatgivesyoupermissiontoenter,passthroughorleavetheircountry(护照的)签证
Eg.IwasstillinNewYork,tryingtogetavisatovisitRussia.
⊕tidyv.(tidied,tidied,tidying)put(thingsorplaces)inorder整理;
收拾;
弄整齐
Eg.Tidy
theroom
up
before
the
guests
arrive.
adj.
looksnicebecauseeverythinghasbeenarrangedandputintherightplace整洁的
Eg.Iwanttoleavetheplacecleanandtidybeforewego.
⊕favourn.somethingthatyoudoforsomeoneinordertohelpthemorbekindtothem恩惠,善意的行为
Eg.Couldyou
do
me
afavour
andtellKellyIcan’tmakeit?
ShehelpsmeoutwhenIhavetoomuchtodo,andI
returnthefavour
whenIcan.
⊕receptionn.
alargeformalpartytocelebrateaneventortowelcomesomeone庆祝会;
欢迎会;
招待会
Eg.It’sanideallocationfora
weddingreception.
⊕embassyn.agroupofofficialswhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountry,orthebuildingtheyworkin使馆
Eg.Shewas
attachedto
theChinese
Embassy.
If
I
go
whenthe
embassy
opens,
itwon’tbe
so
busy.
⊕certainpron.particularpeopleorthingsinagroup某些
Eg.These
chemicals
can
giveoff
certain
poisonous
gases.
Under
circumstances
you
havenochoicebut
cheat
your
girlfriend.
adj.confidentandsure,withoutanydoubts肯定的,确定的,毫无疑问的
Eg.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.
It’s
notcertainwherehelived.
⊕replyn.somethingthatissaid,written,ordoneasawayofreplying回答,答复,回信
Eg.Itriedcalling,buttherewasnoreply.
Stephen
madenoreply
.
v.toanswersomeonebysayingorwritingsomething回答,答复
Eg.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn’treply.
HasIanrepliedtoyourletteryet?
⊕saleswomann.awomanwhosejobissellingthings女推销员,女销售员
Eg.“I
thoughtyou
mightbe
back,”the
saleswoman
said
as
walked
inthedoor.
⊕firmn.abusinessorcompany,especiallyasmallone公司
Eg.Sheworksforanelectronicsfirm.
⊕faxn.aletterormessagethatissentinelectronicformdownatelephonelineandthenprintedusingaspecialmachine传真
Eg.Answer
these
questions
andsendthe
answers
back
us
by
post
or
fax.
Canyou
tell
fax
number?
⊕outspokenadj.expressingyouropinionshonestlyanddirectly,evenwhendoingthismightannoysomepeople直言不讳的,坦率的
Eg.Audiences
havebeenattracted
byhis
outspoken
remarks.
Itwas
bookpublished
an
journalist
in1999.
⊕motton.ashortsentenceorphrasegivingaruleonhowtobehave,whichexpressestheaimsorbeliefsofaperson,school,orinstitution座右铭,格言
Eg.“Beprepared”isthemottooftheBoyScouts.
Serving
thepeople
is
motto.
⊕shortcomingn.afaultorweaknessthatmakessomeoneorsomethinglesssuccessfuloreffectivethantheyshouldbe缺点,短处
Eg.Peterwaspainfullyawareofhisownshortcomings.
He
istoo
proud
see
hisown
shortcoming.
⊕absencen.
whenyouarenotintheplacewherepeopleexpectyoutobe,orthetimethatyouareaway缺乏;
不存在
Eg.MsWhitewillbeinchargeduringmyabsence(=
whileIamaway).
Herworkinvolvedrepeatedabsencesfromhome.
⊕systematicadj.organizedcarefullyanddonethoroughly非偶然的;
系统化的
Eg.Itisasystematicapproachtosolvingtheproblem
Itisasystematicwayoforganizingyourwork
⊕coincidencen.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychanceinasurprisingway巧合
Eg.Whatacoincidence!
It’snotacoincidencethatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.
⊕customern.someonewhobuysgoodsorservicesfromashop,companyetc顾客;
客户
Eg.The
girl
in
theshop
isalways
eager
please
every
customer.
Heisourregularcustomer.
⊕matureadj.behavinginasensiblewaylikeanadult;
fullygrownanddevelopment成熟的
Eg.Janeisverymatureforhisage.
We’re
matureenough
todisagreeonthisissuebutstillrespecteachother.
⊕awkwardadj.makingyoufeelembarrassedsothatyouarenotsurewhattodoorsay
令人尴尬的使人难堪的
Eg.Ihopedhewouldstopasking
awkwardquestions.
Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.
⊕teasev.tolaughatsomeoneandmakejokesinordertohavefunbyembarrassingthem,eitherinafriendlywayorinanunkindway戏弄,逗弄;
拿…取笑
Eg.Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.
Don’tgetupset.Iwas
onlyteasing.
⊕typistn.apersonwhoworksinanofficetypingletters,etc.打字员
publishing
firm
advertising
for
typist.
He
verycareful
⊕contradictv.
todisagreewithsomething,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue反驳,驳斥
Eg.Dadjustcan’tbeartobecontradicted.
These
results
contradict
previous
studies.
⊕pregnantadj.havingababyoryounganimalinsideheroritsbody怀孕的
Eg.Thewholesocietyshouldcareforpregnantwomen.
You
may
find
this
interesting
if
are
pregnant
haverecently
had
baby.
⊕apologyn.
somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong道歉,认错
Eg.Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.
Hemadeanapologytothewholeclassforhismistake.
⊕cautiousadj.carefultoavoiddangerorrisks小心的,谨慎的,慎重的
Eg.You
shouldbe
cautious
of
distractions.
Hewas
evenmore
thanever,and
didhisbestto
winthetrustandfavourof
theboss.
⊕acquaintancen.someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend相识的人,熟人
Eg.IshouldbedelightedtomakeMrs.McGough’sacquaintance.
Atthehotel,ImadetheacquaintanceofayoungAmericanactor.
⊕messyadj.dirtyoruntidy脏的,不整洁的
complicatedandunpleasanttodealwith棘手的,难办的
Eg.Ican’tbearamessyroom.
Sorrytheplaceissomessy,Ihaven’thadtimetoclearup.
He’sjustbeenthroughaparticularlymessydivorce.
⊕divorcen.thelegalendingofamarriage离婚
Eg.Everyone
remarkedon
her
divorce.
Oneinthreemarriages
endsindivorce.
⊕fooln.apersonwhoyouthinkbehavesorspeaksinawaythatlacksintelligenceorgoodjudgem
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