初三英语复习资料语音知识与拼读练习Word格式.docx
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初三英语复习资料语音知识与拼读练习Word格式.docx
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bed
[bed]
pen
[pen]
ten
[ten]
men
[men]
hen
[hen]
well
[wel]
red
[red]
get
[get]
letter
letə]
left
[left]
message
mesidʒ]
generate
dʒenəreit]
Ii:
licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
i[i]
sit
[sit]
hit
[hit]
fit
in
[in]
win
[win]
pin
[pin]
ill
[il]
bill
[bil]
fill
[fil]
hill
[hil]
gill
[gil]
kill
[kil]
till
[til]
will
[wil]
kid
[kid]
did
[did]
fist
[fist]
pick
[pik]
chicken
tʃikin]
city
siti]
Oo:
oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich
Oo[ɔ]
lost
[lɔst]
mop
[mɔp]
hop
[hɔp]
top
[tɔp]
soft
[sɔft]
not
[nɔt]
lotlot
[lɔt]
hot
[hɔt]
tom
[tɔm]
mock
[mɔk]
office
ɔ:
fis]
pot
[pɔt]
honest
ɔnist]
on
[ɔn]
mom
[mɔm]
dot
[dɔt]
got
[gɔt]
ox
[ɔks]
boss
[bɔs]
o[ʌ]
o在mnvth前
love
[lʌv]
some
[sʌv]
other
ʌð
ə]
mother
mʌð
honey
hʌni]
son
[sʌn]
month
[mʌnθ]
o[u:
lose
[lu:
z]
do
[du:
who
[hu:
whose
Uu:
sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
Uu[ʌ]
up
[ʌp]
cup
[kʌp]
sun
run
[rʌn]
fun
[fʌn]
bun
gun
[gʌn]
but
[bʌt]
cut
[kʌt]
us
[ʌs]
bus
[bʌs]
bug
[bʌg]
rub
[rʌb]
tub
[tʌb]
brush
[brʌʃ]
duck
[dʌk]
u[u]
put
[put]
push
[puʃ]
pull
[pul]
full
[ful]
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),中间隔着一个其它字母,后边一个不发音的字母e.
a_ecapenametapelakegamemaketakehatelate(例外have)
Aa[ei]
长音
cake
[keik]
bake
[beik]
fake
[feik]
lake
[leik]
wake
[weik]
make
[meik]
made
[meid]
game
[geim]
same
[seim]
late
[leit]
date
[deit]
hate
[heit]
gate
[geit]
base
[beis]
case
[keis]
sale
[seil]
grade
[greid]
grape
[greip]
page
[peidʒ]
state
[steit]
e_etheseJapaneseChinesePeteEve
Ee[i:
]长音
these
[ð
i:
chinese
tʃai'
ni:
complete
[kəm'
pli:
eve
[i:
v]
i_eicebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside
Ii[ai]长音
hide
[haid]
ride
[raid]
side
[said]
wide
[waid]
like
[laik]
bike
[baik]
hike
[haik]
life
[laif]
wife
[waif]
five
[faiv]
live
[liv]
mile
[mail]
pile
[pail]
fine
[fain]
nine
[nain]
line
[lain]
price
[prais]
ice
[ais]
size
[saiz]
kite
[kait]
o_erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose
(例外comesomeloveone)
Oo[əu]长音
coke
[kəuk]
joke
[dʒəuk]
hope
[həup]
rope
[rəup]
note
[nəut]
vote
[vəut]
role
[rəul]
hole
[həul]
rode
[rəud]
home
[həum]
bone
[bəun]
smoke
[sməuk]
lode
[ləud]
nose
[nəuz]
slope
[sləup]
u_etubecubeJunecutehuge(例外fusefume)
Uu[ju:
在开音节中
university
[,ju:
ni'
və:
use
[ju:
refuse
[ri'
fju:
huge
[hju:
dg]
excuse
[iks'
kju:
cute
第二节:
arerirurorR组合元音组合序列
ar:
armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden
car
[kɑ:
far
[fɑ:
star
[stɑ:
part
[pɑ:
chart
[tʃɑ:
smart
[smɑ:
start
park
mark
[mɑ:
bark
[bɑ:
dark
[dɑ:
card
规则:
ar读长音/a:
/
er:
sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother
teacher
ti:
tʃə]
farmer
fɑ:
ð
better
betə]
sister
sistə]
在单词末尾,er读短音/ə/
Er读长音[ə:
clerk
[klə:
verb
[və:
b]
her
[hə:
term
[tə:
m]
serve
[sə:
jerk
[dʒə:
ir:
birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl
读长音/ə:
:
/
or:
orangeporchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork
forty
fɔ:
ti]
morning
mɔ:
niŋ]
short
[ʃɔ:
读长音/ɔ:
w-or[ə:
word
[wə:
worker
wə:
kə]
worse
s]
world
ur:
turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse
y:
byflyskyspycrydrytryfrymyshy
读长音/ai/全是辅音且出现在单词末尾
daddymommybabyhoneycrazyrainyhappydirtysunny
读短音/i/全是多音节且出现在单词末尾
yellowyellyesyouyogurt
读/y/全是出现在单词开头
第三节:
aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue长元音组合序列
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.
ai:
tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailsailbrain
aim
[eim]
rain
[rein]
pain
[pein]
main
[mein]
gain
[gein]
[meil]
tail
[teil]
fail
[feil]
nail
[neil]
sail
rail
[reil]
waist
[weist]
paint
[peint]
plain
[plein]
snail
[sneil]
ai读长音[ei]通常出现在以n/l结尾的单词中(例外waitpaid)
ay:
bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay
day
[dei]
gay
[gei]
say
[sei]
way
[wei]
play
[plei]
pray
[prei]
ay读长音[ei]通常出现在单词末尾
ee:
reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethkeepseengreen
meet
[mi:
t]
deep
[di:
jeep
[dʒi:
keep
[ki:
beef
[bi:
f]
feel
[fi:
l]
ee读长音[i:
ea:
seameatpeachtealeafpeareadmeatcleanspeaksteal
sea
[si:
tea
[ti:
lead
[li:
read
[ri:
meal
deal
ea读长音[i:
特殊一:
ea[e]
head
[hed]
bread
[bred]
dead
[ded]
death
[deθ]
headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather
特殊二:
ea[ei]
great
[greit]
break
[breik]
steak
ey:
donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeyhockeykeytrolley
ey读短音[i]通常出现在单词末尾
特殊ei/ey[ei]
eight
[eit]
neighbour
neibə]
they
ei]
grey
[grei]
ie:
tiepieliedie
ai读长音[ai]通常出现在单词末尾
igh:
rightsightnighttightfighthighsigh
oa:
roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap
boat
[bəut]
coat
[kəut]
goal
[gəul]
coast
[kəust]
oa读长音[əu]
oy:
oysterboycowboysoytoy
oy在单词末尾读/ɔi/
oi:
coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil
在字母/l/和/n/前,读/ɔi/
ui:
suit
规则一:
ui读长音[ju:
规则二:
其他情况下读u的汉语字母音/u:
ue:
Suebluegluetrueflueclue(一般都出现在单词末尾)
u_e:
rulefluteJuneJuderudejute
juicefruitbruise
第四天:
双元音、复合元音组合序列
au[ɔ:
augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause
ou读长音[au]
ou:
houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse
aw[ɔ:
]
pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn
ow:
rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowsnowthrow
ow读长音[əu]通常出现在单词末尾(例外howcownow)
ow读长音[au]
cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower
how
[hau]
now
[nau]
down
[daun]
out
[aut]
cow
[kau]
town
[taun]
crowd
[kraud]
brown
[braun]
ew[ju:
new
[nju:
few
[fju:
newspaper
nju:
z,peipə]
ew发[U:
flew
[flu:
grew
[gru:
blew
[blu:
threw
al[ɔ:
talk
[tɔ:
walk
[wɔ:
falktalk,always
all[ɔ:
tall
ball
[bɔ:
mall
[mɔ:
fall
[fɔ:
dall
[dɔl]
all
[ɔ:
are[ɛə]
are
[ɛə]
careful
kɛəfəl]
fare
[fɛə]
share
[ʃɛə]
care
[kɛə]
dare
[dɛə]
rare
[rɛə]
compare
pɛə]
air[ɛə]
fair
hair
[hɛə]
pair
[pɛə]
chair
[tʃɛə]
stair
[stɛə]
airport
ɛəpɔ:
ear[ə:
heard
earth
[ə:
θ]
learn
[lə:
early
ear[iə]
dear
[diə]
hear
[hiə]
near
[niə]
tear
[tiə]
fear
[fiə]
year
[jiə]
clear
[kliə]
beard
[biəd]
ear[ɛə]
wear
[wɛə]
pear
swear
[swɛə]
bear
[bɛə]
eer[iə]
beer
[biə]
deer
cheer
[tʃiə]
career
[kə'
riə]
volunteer
[.vɔlən'
tiə]
ere[iə]
here
mere
[miə]
adhere
[əd'
hiə]
ore[ɔ:
more
score
[skɔ:
before
[bi'
ure[juə]
pure
[pjuə]
cure
[kjuə]
secure
[si'
kjuə]
our[ɔ:
course
[kɔ:
four
our[auə]
our
auə]
hour
[auə]
ours
auəz]
our[ə:
journey
dʒə:
ni]
第五节:
chshwhphththknwrmb
ch:
beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry
(例外--accept)
sh:
sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel
wh:
whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper
在单词中发/w/的短音(例外:
/wh/读/h/--who、whom)
ph:
photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet
在单词中发/f/的短音
th:
brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherthisthatthesethosetheythereweather
在虚词、代词和/er/的前面时发浊辅音
thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth
在实词的开头、单词的末尾发清辅音
kn:
knobkneeknifeknockknit
wr:
wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite
mb:
thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb
字母/qu/que/的组合
qu在单词开头,读/kw/--quick、quiet、quack
que在单词末尾,读/k/--cheque、technique
第六节:
smsnslswspstscskallew
sm:
smilesmallsmell
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