雅思分类词汇Word格式.docx
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雅思分类词汇Word格式.docx
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wash(洗) waterproof(防水)
-white-(美白用) acne(青春痘用品)
active(賦活用) aftersun(日晒后用品)
alcohol-free(无酒精) anti-(抗、防)
anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) balancing(平衡酸碱)
blusher(腮紅) clean-(清洁用)
combination(混合性皮肤) correct(遮瑕膏)
cream(霜) day(日间用) dry(干性皮肤)
essence(精华液) exfoliator(去角质)
eyegel(眼胶) eyemask(眼膜)
eyeshadow(眼影) eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))
facial(脸部用) fastdry(快干)
amphibian两栖动物
mammal哺乳动物(ß
mamma!
)
primate灵长目动物
evolution进化(ß
evolve)
anthropoid类人猿(“anthrop”:
humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzee
gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组)
genetics遗传学
(à
genetical)
helix螺旋,螺旋壮物…analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity’sDNA
identical同一的~identity(à
IDcard)^clone
mutation突变
genemutationà
mutable,immutable,mutant
predator捕食者(<>prey)
embryo胚胎à
embryonic(萌芽的)
roe鱼子>>>caviar(鱼子酱)
tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)
caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:
Caterpillar(CAT)
grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,
^bellhop
cricket蟋蟀
(另)板球
butterflyv.s.moth^dragonfly,firefly
pollen花粉
传粉à
pollinate,pollination
hive蜂房>>>honey,
^concoction
larvalarvae(pl.)幼虫v.s.lava
pupa蛹à
pupate
penguin企鹅v.s.dolphin(海豚)
raccoon浣熊v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠)
hibernate冬眠(=holeup)
torpid麻木的,蛰伏的v.s.torpedo(鱼雷)
cerebral(大)脑的
hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)
cortex脑皮层
migraine偏头疼ß
migrant
somatic躯体的
limb四肢upper/lowerlimb
anatomy解剖,剖析
paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)
artery动脉(<>vein)
gland腺体
pancreas胰
hormone荷尔蒙,激素
cholesterol胆固醇
efficacy功效v.s.efficiency,effectiveness
雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题
conservation保护,保存(ß
conserve)v.s.conversation
environmentalist=conservationist
acid酸
酸的(<>alkali)acidrain
carbon碳(C)
v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide
fumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog
petroleum石油à
petrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)à
unleadedpetrol/gas
ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayer
ooze渗出
渗出物
radiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactive
greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect/gases
solar太阳的(solarenergy)^lunar(lunarcalendar)
phenomenon现象
catastrophe=disaster,cataclysm
deterioration恶化(ß
deteriorate)
extinction灭绝(ß
extinct)
speciesendangeredspecies
drought干旱
(^“找它”)>>>famine
v.s.flooding
recurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent
inundate淹没
^“淹掉它”
embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)
sediment沉积(物)=deposit
delta三角洲thePearlRiverDelta
alluvial冲积的
desertificationß
desert
(v.s.dessert)
dust-storm沙尘暴^thunderstorm,brainstorm
barren贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”!
attributable归因于beattributableto…
deforestation滥砍滥伐(森林)de+forest+ation<>afforestation/reforestation
log原木,日志
伐木v.s.logo
vegetation植物,植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarian
habitat栖息地ß
habit(Habitisthesecondnature.)
ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)~ecology
viabilityß
viable
“vi”:
life养育能力Onetoolforassessingtheimpactofforestryontheecosystemispopulationviabilityanalysis.
demographic人口统计的
demo(people)+graph(write)+ic
interdependenceinter+dependence
counterbalance使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against)+balance
mechanism机理,机制
precipitation陡降,降水(ß
precipice)<>evaporation
circulation流通,循环
tideà
tidalwave(海啸)<>ebb
<<<earthquake
typhoon~tornado,hurricane
meteorology气象(学)
volcano火山
eruption喷发(ß
erupt)volcaniceruption
>>>lava
granite花岗岩
imminent=impending
v.s.eminent
Celsius摄氏的
37OCv.s.centigrade
Fahrenheit华氏的
latitude纬度(另)longitude,altitude
tropicalß
(the)tropicstropical/torridzone,temperatezone,frigidzone
glacier冰川
dump倾倒,倾销à
anti-dumping
contaminate弄脏
contaminant)
recycle回收再利用
irreversible不可逆的(=irrevocable)
reclaim开垦,改造
à
reclamation
contentious有争议的(ß
contend)Manyenvironmentalissuestodayarehighlycontentious.
opt选择(+for)
option
prioritize优先考虑(ß
prior,priority)
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