上海市虹口区学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试Word文档格式.docx
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上海市虹口区学年度高三第一学期英语期终教学质量监控测试Word文档格式.docx
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wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon'
tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers'
coulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression(25)youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhiners
actively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolutio2n6,)o_r_s_e_e_(_therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”
ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from(27)(extend)workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.
“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“2T8h)e_y__fe_e_l_b(ettetell)rswohmeeno(nehowtheywantthingsto
be.”
Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.
Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthesp
togetherwiththem(29)(fix)everythingtechnically.”hesaid.
HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Theproblemisthatthewhinersdon'
fteeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,sa”idXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.30)_“__(___(give)themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”
SectionB
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere
isonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.defense
B.avoid
C.believing
D.mistake
E.required
F.critical
G.cheating
H.ashamed
I.identify
J.confirm
K.similar
Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswe
did,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.
Makingethical(伦理的)decisionsisa(n)33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'
tseetheriskswe'
retaking,wecan'
tmakeresp3o4nsiblerisckhso,icwees.nTeoedto
knowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'
kntowtherulesaboutplagiarism(剽窃)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentionaldoes”notexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.
Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttheriskstheytakingbyusingexcuses:
“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I'
mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthis
verycomplex:
“IknowI'
mlookingatanother'
sexam,eventhoughI'
msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyow
that'
snot37becauseI'
mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutour3a8ctions,andexcuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto
39we'
renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan'
tseetherealchoice-w-aendthatlea'
dsretombaakdindgecisions.
Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:
Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor
40ofyouractions?
Ifyou'
dratherhideyouractions,that'
asgoodindicationthatyou'
rteakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Migrantworkers
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave41mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe42intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto43outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.
Inviewofthe44livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishighto
attractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa45attraction.Anallied(联合的)benefitisthelow46oracomplete
lackofit.This47theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.
Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.48,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.49,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater
50toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthando51workintheirhomecountry.
OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsare
52ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.
Thisistobe53sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis54,alongwithothers,becauseofthe55financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.
41.A.presented
B.
devoted
C.adapted
D.restricted
42.A.style
evidence
C.case
D.hint
43.A.callin
B.bringup
C.turndown
D.helpout
44.A.excellent
difficult
C.fair
D.stable
45.A.casual
familiar
C.major
D.final
46.A.consumption
pressure
C.competition
D.taxation
47.A.occupies
increases
C.blocks
D.protects
48.A.Forexample
Inparticular
C.Bycomparison
D.Inotherwords
49.A.Therefore
Likewise
C.Consequently
D.However
50.A.agreement
outcome
C.prediction
D.challenge
51.A.skillful
vivid
C.routine
D.potential
52.A.temporary
B.ordinary
C.voluntary
D.revolutionary
53.A.claimed
criticized
C.considered
D.expected
54.A.sacrifice
reminder
C.disadvantage
D.appreciation
55.A.limited
considerable
C.reasonable
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Forty-threeyearsago,amantooka“smallstep”onthemoonandbroughtmankinda“giantleap”
firstpersontowalkonthemoon,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongisamanwhosenamewillberememberedforgenerationstocome.
Butbeingthefirstisnevereasy.Withsomanyunknownsaboutspaceatthattime,ArmstronghimselfwassurprisedthatApollo11actuallyworked.Hethoughtheandhispartnershadonlya50percentchanceofasuccessfullandingbackin1969.
Itwastoughindeed.Whenthemodule(登月舱)wasapproachingthemoon'
ssurface,thecomputerwantedtorest
themonasteepslopecoveredwithrocks,butArmstrongrealizeditwasanunsafeplacetostop.
Asalastminutedecision,hesafelylandedthemodulebyhimself.Whentheyfinallytouchedtheground,“therewas
somethinglike20secondsoffuelleft,”hesaidinaninterviewearlierthisyear.
Unfortunately,somepeopledoubtedhisvisittothemoon,sayingitwasfaked.ButArmstrongrespondedwithachuckle(轻声笑),saying:
“ItwvaesrnaeconcerntomebecauseIknewoneday,somebodywasgoingtogoflybackup
thereandpickupthatcameraIleft.”
Forallhisglobalfame,NeilArmstrongisaremarkablymodestman.Herarelygaveinterviewsanddidn'
liktetalkingabouthisachievement.Hestoppedgivinghissignatureswhenhefoundthatpeoplesoldthemforthousandsofdollars.
“Iguessweallliketoberecognizednotforonepieceoffireworksbutfortheledger(记账簿)ofourdailywork,”ArmstrongsaidinaCBSinterviewin2005.Whenaskedhowhefeltknowinghisfootprintswouldbelikelytostayonthemoon'
ssurfaceforthousandsofyears,hesaid:
“Ikindofhopethatsomebodygoesupthereone
andcleansthemup.”
Armstrongpassedawaylastmonthattheageof82,buthewillberemembered.“Thenexttimeyouwalkoutsideon
aclearnightandseethemoonsmilingdownatyou,thinkof
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- 上海市 虹口区 学年度 第一 学期 英语 期终 教学质量 监控 测试