高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习12Word格式.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品题练习12Word格式.docx
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68.Bytheexamplegiveninparagraph1,theauthorwantsto_______.
A.saythattherearegreenhousegasesineverycar
B.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummer
C.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegases
D.explainhowgreenhousegaseswork
69.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?
A.Itonlytrapstheheatofthesun.
B.Itmakestheearthneithertoohotnortoocold.
C.Itworksthesamewayasgreenhousegases.
D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.
70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary,toomuchofitcausesustodie.
B.Humanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearth.
C.Cropscan’ttaketheheatifthereisgreenhouseeffect.
D.Ifthereisgreenhouseeffect,alltheplantswilldie.
71.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whycarsandbusespollutetheairalot.
B.Whatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheenvironment.
C.Whatkidscandotohelpstopglobalwarming.
D.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblems.
Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.
Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.
Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.
26.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.
C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病,故选A。
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.
B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.
C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.
D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.
【答案】D
根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到,短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务,故选D。
28.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.
A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.
B.passrelatedexaminations.
C.obtaintheworkcertificates.
D.Alltheabove.
根据trainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilies及Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.首先参加专门的培训,然后通过考试获得工作资格证书,故选D。
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.
B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.
C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.
D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广,故选C。
30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________
A.tointroducecommunityserviceinBeijing.
B.toreporthomemedicalserviceavailableinBeijing.
C.toprovidesomeefficienttreatmentsfordiseasesincommunity.
D.todescribeaspecialmedicalteaminBeijing.
【答案】B
【解析】作者意图题。
根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务,故选B。
Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromrural(乡下的)areastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.
Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.
Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.
Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?
Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?
Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.
72.Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.
A.whichissuitableforlivingin
B.whichisnearacitycenter
C.wherepeoplecandobusiness
D.wherepeoplecanbuythings
73.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?
A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.
B.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.
C.Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.
D.Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.
74.Whatcanweknowaboutthebusinessdistrict?
A.It’sreasonableforabusinessdistrictwithoutaparkforchildrentoplayin.
B.Peopleusuallyworka
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