届高三新高考英语仿真模拟卷一含答案文档格式.docx
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届高三新高考英语仿真模拟卷一含答案文档格式.docx
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Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?
Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?
We'
rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.
Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian.combymidnighton9March.
ThePrizes
Therewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£
250.Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知)byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.
■TheCompetitionopensat09:
00on22February2021andclosesat23:
59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.
■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.
■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.
1.What'
sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?
A.Regrets.B.Conversations.
C.Grandmother'
syouth.D.Personalexperiences.
2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?
A.Anadditional£
250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.
C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Co-authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.
C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'
contentwithpermission.
B
Weareborntodance.Dancingchangesthewaywefeelandthink,andincreasesself-worth.
Asadancepsychologistandteacher,Ihavewitnessedthewaysdancinghaschangedthelivesofhundredsofpeople.ThenIsetuptheDancePsychologyLabsothatIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologywithdance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipbetweenmovementandthebrain.WhatIfoundwasextraordinary:
peoplewithParkinson'
sdisease(帕金森病)anddementia(痴呆)gettinganewchancetolivelonger;
anincreaseintheself-worthofteenagers;
reductionsinsadnessandanxietyinadults;
increasesinsocialbondingbetweenpeople;
andfundamentalchangesinthewaypeoplethinkandsolveproblems.Allbecauseofdancing.
Dancingstimulatesthelinkbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Theemotionalhighwegetfromdancingisduetodopamine(多巴胺).Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinhowwefeel,andlowlevelsareassociatedwithfeelingsofanxiety,hopelessness,painandmoodswings.Dancingisagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseandouremotionalresponsestothemusicwe'
rehearingcanincreasethereleaseofdopamineindifferentpartsofthebrain.Asdopaminelevelsgoup,wecanshakeoffsomeofthosenegativefeelingsandfloatintoanexcitedstate.
Scientistssuggestthatthebesttimetolearnadanceroutineisbeforeyougotosleep.Thisisbecausethebrainbuildsnewknowledgestructureswhilewesleep,anditisthesestructuresthatstrengthenourabilitytolearnandrememberinformation.
Inourlabexperiments,wefoundthatpeoplewhodid20minutesofimprovised(即兴的)dancingbecamemorecreativewhenansweringcreative-thinkingtasks.Forexample,beforedancing,participantscouldgenerateaboutfourorfivealternativeusesforacommonobjectsuchasabrickoranewspaper,butafterdancingtheycouldgeneratesevenoreight.
4.WhydoestheauthorbuildtheDancePsychologyLab?
A.Tochangehowpeoplethinkandfeel.B.Tohelppeopleincreasetheirself-worth.
C.Tofindoutdifferentsocialrelationships.D.Tostudyhowdancinginfluencesthebrain.
5.Whatchangedoesdancingbringinpeople?
A.Dopaminelevelsgoup.B.Theirintelligenceisraised.
C.Sleepqualityisimproved.D.Parkinson'
sdiseaseanddementiaarecured.
6.Whenisthesuggestedtimetolearndancemoves?
A.Inthemorning.B.Beforesleeping.
C.Whileworking.D.Intheevening.
7.Whatdoimproviseddancingexperimentsshowus?
A.Dancinghelpswithourcreativity.
B.Dancingcreatesmoreactivities.
C.Dancingattractsmoreparticipants.
D.Dancinginspiresustousemoreobjects.
C
Itcouldbesaidthatthenorthernmostpartofourplanetholdsthesecretsofourpastaswellasourfuture.
Theicylandis,infact,notaplacefortheweak.Thisvastlandofwildernessiswherepeoplecangetupclosetonature'
sextremes.Theplaceis“nojoke”,USphotographerMarkMahaneytoldPLAINMagazine.“Whenmidnightsunisreplacedbypolarnight,everything'
sdifferentEyestothehorizonandit'
snothing.Andthenmorenothing,ineverydirection.”
Oneofthemostharsh,yetmostpristine(原始的)placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivities-exploration,boomingtourismandmostimportantly,globalwarming-inrecentdecades.
Buttheimpactofthesechangesisnotrestrictedtotheinhabitantsofthisareaalone.Infact,itcouldbesaidthattheweightoftheworldreliesonthisicyregion.
TheEarth'
ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic'
sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflectoratthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun'
sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun'
sradiation.TheArcticalsohelpscirculateoceancurrents,movingcoldandwarmwateraroundtheglobe.
Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcall-whathappensupintheNorthdoesn'
tjuststaythere.Itcomeswithahighcosttotheworldatlarge.It'
stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat'
shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"
Theplaceis‘nojoke’”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.TheweakareunhappyintheArctic.
B.ThenaturalconditionsarepoorintheArctic.
C.Photographersarenotallowedtotakephotos.
D.PeopleareforbiddentomakejokesintheArctic.
9.WhathascausedthechangesintheArctic?
A.Animalsandplants.B.Globalwarming
C.Theactivitiesofhumanbeings.D.Thescientists'
records.
10.WhatisthefunctionoftheArctic'
sseaice?
A.Toregulateclimate.B.Tokeepwaterclean.
C.Toattractthesun'
srays.D.Tosupportthelivingcreatures.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMostHarshLandB.ChangesoftheArctic
C.TheArcticSendingWarningSignalsD.Nature'
sExtremesAttractingScientists
D
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FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.
Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'
slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.
Workinghours:
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Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChen
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LancasterDesign
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Interested?
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Formoreinformation
Call740-6538360
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Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLane
OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399
12.Whichjobrequiresadriver'
slicense?
A.Deliveringmeals.
B.Deliveringnewspapers.
C.Workingatthewarehouse.
D.Workingatthenursinghome.
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?
A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.
B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'
sskillset.
C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.
D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.
14.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.
A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterDesign
C.LancasterWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome
15.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?
A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwor
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