最新人教版英语阅读理解人生百味经典Word下载.docx
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最新人教版英语阅读理解人生百味经典Word下载.docx
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MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'
vedonesofar!
IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!
(1)HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?
A.
Bybus
B.
Bycar
C.
Byboat
D.
Byplane
(2)Whatdidthewriter'
smomtellthehostmomintheemail?
Thewriter'
sfamily
sdailylife
sbirth
sdisability
(3)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?
Excited
Sad
Proud
Unsatisfied
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.
Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.
Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.
Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:
只要努力,一切皆有可能。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪,故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'
可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的,所以选A。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章,通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。
题目设计较为简单,可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Mr.White'
sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'
sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!
”
Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'
smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.
Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'
twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?
Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.
(1)WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?
Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
Alizard'
sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
幸存
受伤
捕食
冬眠
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thelizardsdidn'
tgiveuphope.
Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'
sact.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
Learntotrustyourfriends.
Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.
Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住,另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助。
(1)D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时,他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
(2)A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”,所以选A。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来,所以选B。
(4)C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe
neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助,所以选C。
3.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'
tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'
treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'
reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'
swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'
teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'
ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'
snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'
slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'
slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'
skitchen.
Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'
skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
(1)WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
Herteachercriticizedher.
Shedidn'
tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
Shefailedinanexam.
(2)HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind
courage?
Once
Twice
Thirdtimes
Manytimes
(3)________helpMashafindhercourage.
Momma'
sblueribbon
scake
Mr.Roberts
slove
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
MymotherandI
Ifoundmycourageagain
Myshyness
TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
(1)C推断题。
由Icouldn'
treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张,像被冻住了一样,双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见,她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头,希望这一天赶紧过去,回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
(3)D推断题。
由There'
slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'
slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱,母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西,故选D。
(4)B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage?
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见,找到勇气是文章的一条主线,引出了妈妈,是母爱让她找到了勇气,升华了主题。
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