25 Working Life and TechnologyWord文件下载.docx
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25 Working Life and TechnologyWord文件下载.docx
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1.Ihavetoleaveearly.Iwouldliketostay.
2.Ihavehadanewphonesysteminmyoffice.
3.Adoctorhelpstogetbetter.
4.Thispatientbookingsystemismuchbettornow.Ithassincewegotthenewprogram.
5.I’dliketotoseemydentist,please.IsnextFridaymorningpossible?
6.Theinstructionsforthisnewpatientrecordsystemarevery,Idon’tunderstandthem.
7.Aftertheyswitchedonthecomputer,ittookafewsecondsforthepicturetoonthescreen.
8.Therearemanyadvantagestohavingaveryfastcomputer,buttheistheycost.
9.I’mnotthisnewprogram.Canyoushowmehowtouseit?
10.Thehospitalwascloseddown.Themedicalstaffweretransferredandeverybodyelsewasmade.
redundantcomplicatedinstalleddownside
comeupbookanappointmentfamiliarwithIt’sashame
improvedpatients
Simon是一所医院的管理人员,Brett是该医院的医生,他在国外工作了几个月后回到医院。
下面你来阅读Simon写给Brett的电子邮件。
Activity2
Parttheemailandanswerthequestionsbelow.(阅读下面的电子邮件并回答邮件后的问题。
DeleteReplyForwardSpam
Thismessageisnotflagged.[FiagMessage-MarkusUnread]
Subject:
Reorganisation
Date:
12.11.2005
From:
SimonHarris
To:
Brett
Cc:
DearBrett,
WelcomebacktoStSwithens.IlookforwardtohearingaboutyouradventuresintheUS.
Imwritingbecausetherehavebeenalotofchangessinceyourwentaway,andyouneedtoknowaboutthembeforeyoucanstartwork.
Themainchangeisthatwehavehadanewcomputersysteminstalled1.Youwillneedtobetrainedinusingthesystembeforeyoucanseeanypatients!
Ivearrangedforyoutohaveatrainingsessionat10oclockonMondaywithourITconsultant,Gerry.2Hesareallyniceguy.
Itsespeciallyimportantthatyoucanusethepatientrecordssystem.Wevehadafewteethingproblems,anditseemscomplicatedatfirst;
butwhenyougetusedtoit,youllfinditreallyhelpful.Forexample,itsmuchquickerthantheoldsystem.Rememberyouusedtowaitages3beforetheinformationcameuponthescreen?
Well,nowitsveryquick.
Youwillalsoneedtobefamiliarwiththeappointmentbookingsystem,soyoucanseewhoyournextpatientis.Thenewprogrammakesitimpossibletodouble-bookapatient,soweshouldtgetasmanycomplaintsasweusedto.
Aswellasthecomputersystem,wevealsoinstalledanewelectronicsecuritydoor.Youwillneedaspecialcardfromreceptionanditwillneedreplacingeverytwomonths.ImafraidwemadeBillredundant4.Itsashame;
Iusedtoenjoytalkingtohimeverymorning.
Well,Ihopeyouliketheimprovements.Mostpeoplefindthatitmakestheirworkeasierandfaster.Thereisonedownsidethough;
theatmospherehasbecomelesspersonal.IFusedtotalktoeveryonealot,butnowwecommunicatebyemailmostofthetime.Ievenemailpeoplewhoworkinthesameroomasme!
Well,seeyouonMonday,Brett.Nicetohaveyouback.
Bestwishes,
Simon
Notes:
1.全句可译为“主要的变化是我们安装了一套新的电脑系统”。
havesthdone意为“让他人完成某事”。
句中that引导的表语从句。
下文中多次出现名词性从句的用法。
It’sespeciallyimportantthat…(that引导主语从句,It在句中作形式主语);
Rememberyouusedto…(宾语从句);
…soyoucanseewho…(宾语从句);
Ihopeyoulike…(宾语从句)
Mostpeoplefindthat…(宾语从句)
2.全句可译为“我已经安排你在星期一上午十点接受我们IT顾问Gerry的培训”。
foryou是tohave…的逻辑主语。
3.waitages“等候很长时间”,也可以说waitforages.
4.made…redundant“因人员过剩而被辞退”。
1.WhatisthemainchangethathashappenedsinceBrettwentaway?
2.AccordingtoSimon,arethechangesmainlybadorgood?
PartB
Readtheemailagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.(再阅读一遍电子邮件并回答下列问题。
1.WherehasBrettbeen?
2.WhatwillBrettdoonMondaymorning?
3.Whyisthenewpatientrecordssystembetterthantheoldone?
4.WhywillBrettneedaspecialcard?
5.WhodoyouthinkBillis?
6.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofthenewcomputersystem?
LanguageFocus
need的用法
●need后接名词或动词不定式。
例如:
Youwillneedaspecialcardfromreception.你需要从接诊处办理一张特殊的磁卡。
Youneedtoknowaboutthembeforeyoucanstartwork.在你上班之前你需要了解它们(这些变化)。
●need后接动名词,即动词的-ing形式,该结构相当于“need+不定式的被动式”。
Itwillneedreplacing(=needtobereplaced)everytwomonths.它每两个月就需要更换一次。
下面你来练习need的用法。
Activity3
PartA
Inthefollowingsentenceschooseaverbfromtheboxandputthecorrectformofitintheappropriatesentence,usingeither–ingorto+activeinfinitive.(从下面的方框内选择合适的动词,用-ing形式或to+动词不定式的主动式完成下列句子。
1.Doesthispatients’recordneednow?
No,youcanfinishitlater.
2.I’vegotasecuritycard.Youdon’tneedyours.
3.Ineedapresentformysecretary-sheisleaving.
4.Thosepapersneed-theyhavebeenothedeskforweeks.
5.Thetrainingwastoolong.Itneeded.
6.Thiscomputerisveryold.Itneeds.
tobuytocompletetocuttofiletogettoreplace
Nowtransformalltheneed+-ingfromexampleinPartAintoneed+to+passiveinfinitive.(仿照示例,将PartA中need+-ing形式的句子改写为need+to+动词不定式的被动式。
Example:
Doesthispatient’srecordneedcompletingnow?
Doesthispatient’srecordneedtobecompletednow?
usedto和be/getusedto的用法
1.usedto+动词原形
●在CourseBook2的Unit27和CourseBook3的Unit1中,我们学习了这种结构。
该结构表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,而现在这种动作状态已经不复存在。
因此,该结构常用来进行今昔对比。
Rememberyouusedtowaitagesbeforetheinformationcameuponthescreen?
Well,nowit’sveryquick.你还记得当初需要等候很长时间信息才能在电脑屏幕上显示出来吗?
现在,它可快多了。
Iusedtotalktoeveryonealot,butnowwecommunicatebyemailmostofthetime.我过去常和每一位同事聊天,但现在我们多数时候是通过电子邮件进行交流的。
●注意usedto的否定形式:
Ididn’tusetosmoke,butIdonow.我过去不吸烟,但我现在吸烟。
2.be/getusedto+名词/动名词
●该结构相当于be/getaccustomedto,表示“习惯于……”。
beusedto强调状态,表示“完全习惯于……”;
getusedto强调变化,表示“开始或正在习惯于……”。
I’musedtowritingemails.我习惯写电子邮件。
I’mgettingusedtowritingemails.我在逐渐习惯写电子邮件。
●be/getusedto可以用于任何时态,其疑问和否定形式与tobe或toget的结构相同。
Areyouusedtowritingemails?
I’mnotusedtowritingemails.
Haveforyouusedtowritingemails?
Iwon’tgetusedtowritingemails.
●getusedto常与can’t连用。
表示“无法习惯于……”或“无法适应于……”。
Ican’tgetusedtothenewcomputersystem.我无法适应新的电脑系统。
Ican’tgetusedtowritingemailstopeopleinthesameroom.我无法适应给同一办公室的同事发电子邮件。
下面你来练习usedto和be/getusedto的用法。
下面的短文描述了一位以前在办公室工作,现在在家工作的人的感受。
Activity5
Completethegapswithanappropriateformoftheverbinbrackets.(用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Iused
(1)(towork)asanaccountantforabigcompanyinthecenterofthecity.NowIworkfromhome.Therearealotofdifferences.Iwasused
(2)(togetup)earlyandtravelinganhoureverydaytogettowork,butIdidn’tlikeit.NowIgetuplaterandIdon’tneed(3)(towear)asuitandtie,soIjuststartworkassoonasIamready.AttheoldjobIused(4)(tohave)alotofpeopletodealwith,andIdidn’tuse(5)(toget)muchdoneinthemorning—Iwashavingmeetingsanddealingwithmyemails.NowIdon’tneed(6)(tospeak)toanyoneuntilI’mready,andIcanbesurewhatneeds(7)(todo).Ican’tgetused(8)(toorganise)myowntime—sometimesIhavetoomuchtodoandsometimesnotenough.I’mgettingused(9)(towork)alone—althoughsometimesIfeelabitisolated.Ineed(10)(totake)breaksinmyday.
下面你来复习现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。
现在完成时表示迄今为止已经完成的动作,一般过去时描述某一动作在过去某一时间发生。
Activity7
Completethefollowingparagraphwiththecorrecttenseoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.(用括号内所给动词一般过去时或现在完成时形式填空。
I
(1)(tostart)workingfromhomelastyear,andalthough.
I
(2)(toadapt)quitewellIamstillnotusedtoitcompletely.
I(3)(tohave)alotofproblemsinorganizingmyworkload.
I(4)(even,togo)toatimemanagementseminarlastmonth,butit(5)(not,tohelp).Thetrainers(6)(tosend)mealotofinformationaboutfurthercourses,butI(7)(not,tobe)toanotheroneyet.ButI(8)(tofind)otherwaystocope-forexample,twodaysagoI(9)(toneed)tomakeadecisionaboutsomething,soI(10)(tophone)afriend,whodoesn’tworkinthesamefieldasmeatall,andI(11)(toexplain)thewholeproblem.He(12)(not,togive)meananswerwhenwespoke,butitwasgoodtotalk!
SESSION2
●learnvocabularyfortalkingaboutproblemswithcomputers;
●studythelanguageofcauseandeffect;
●learntodescribetechnicalproblemsandsolutions;
●learnmoreaboutwritingemails.
在这部分中你将了解计算机硬件和软件经常出现的一些故障以及常见的解决办法。
下面你先来学习一些与计算机故障相关的词汇。
Activity8
Herearesomeproblemsthatcanhappenwithcomputerhardwareandsoftware.Categorisethemasfollows.Anexamplehasbeendoneforyou.(下列句子描述了计算机硬件和软件经常出现的一些故障及解决办法。
仿照示例,将这些句子归类,填入相应的栏内。
ITproblems
Usererrors
Userreactions
5.Aprogramwon’tclose
8.Pressthewrongkey.
1.Restartit.
1.Restartit.12.Thescreengoesblank.
2.Accidentallydeletesomethingimportant.13.Thecomputerisn’tworking.
3.Anerrormessagecomesup.14.Thecomputerwon’tswitchoff.
4.Consultthemanual.15.Phonethetelephonehelpline.
5.Aprogramwon’tclose.16.Pressthecontrol,alt,deletekeys.
6.Forgettosaveafile.17.Rebootit.
7.Cry.18.Switchitoffandonattheplug.
8.Pressthewrongkey.19.Aprogramwon’tload.
9.Thecomputercrashes.20.Thescreenflickers.
10.Thecomputerwon’tbootup.21.Pressundo.
11.Aprogramwon’topen.22.Thecomputerwon’tswitch
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