考研英语二真题及参考答案解析Word下载.docx
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考研英语二真题及参考答案解析Word下载.docx
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timetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets・BUtthey(9)hit
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1.【题干】1..
【选项】
A.therefore
B.however
C.again
D.moreover
【答案】B
2.【题干】2..
A.EmPhaSiZe
B.Identify
C.ASSeSS
D.EXPIain
【答案】A
3.【题干】3..
A.nearly
B.CUriOUSly
C.eagerly
D.quickly
【答案】D
4.【题干】4.・
A.Clainl
B.PrOVe
C.Cheek
D.recall
【答案】C
5.【题干】5..
A.threatened
B.ignored
C.mocked
D.blamed
6.【题干】6..
A.PUnCtuality
B.hospitality
C.COmPetition
D.innovation
7.【题干】7..
A.Yet
B.So
C.BeSideS
D.Still
8.【题干】8,_
A.hired
B.trained
C.rewarded
D・grouped
9.【题干】9._
A.OnIy
B.rather
C.OnCe
D.also
10.【题干】10.
A・COmfOrt
B.revenue
C.efficiency
D.SeCUrity
11.【题干】∏.
A.friendly
B.quiet
C.CaUtiOUS
D.diIigent
12.【题干】12.
A.PUrPOSe
B.PrOblem
C.PrejUdiCe
D.POIiCy
13.【题干】13.
A.interesting
B.revealed
C.admitted
D.IIOtiCed
14.【题干】14..
A.break
B.trip
C.departure
D.transfer
15.【题干】15..
A.moral
B.background
C.style
D.form
16.【题干】16..
A.interpret
B.CritiCiZe
C.SaCrifiCe
D.tolerate
17.【题干】17..
A.task
B.SeCret
C.PrOdUCt
D.COSt
18.【题干】18._
A.Ieadingto
B.Callingfor
C.relatingto
D.accountingfor
19.【题干】19._
A.SPeCify
B.PrediCt
C.restore
D.Create
20.【题干】20._
A.modify
B.review
C.PreSent
D.achieve
SeCtionIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOnPartA
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ReSkilIingisSOmethingthatSOUndSIikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifWePIarltohaveafutUreWhereaIOtOfWOUICl-beWOrkerSdonotgetIeftbehind・
WeknowWearemovingintoaPeriOdWherethejobsIndemandWilIChangerapidly,asWilItherequirementsOfthejobsthatremain・ReSearChbytheWEFdetailedintheHarVardBUSineSSReview,findsthatOnaverage42PerCentOfthe"
coreSkilIZZWithinjobrolesWilIChangeby2022・ThatisaVeryShOrttimeline,SOWeCanOnlyimagineWhattheChangeSWilIbefurtherinthefuture・
TheQUeStiOnOfWhOShOUIdPayforreskillingisathornyOne・FOrIndiVidUaIcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoIetgoOfWOrkerSWhOSeSkilISarenoIOngerdemandandreplacethemWiththoseWhOSeSkillSare・Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&
TisOfterlgivenasthegoldStandarClOfaCOmPanyWhOdecidedtodoamassivereskillingPrOgrainratherthangoWithafire-and-hireStrategyUItimatelyretraining18,OOOemployees・PrePandenIiCJOtherCOmPanieSInClUdingAmaZOnandDiSneyhadalsoPledgedtoCreatetheirOWnPIanS・WhentheSkilISmismatchisinthebroadereconomythough,thefocusUSUalIyturnstogovernmenttohandle・EffOrtSinCanadaandelsewherehavebeenarguablyIangUidatbest,andhavegivenUSaSitUatiOnWhereWefrequentlyhearOfemployersbeggingforWOrkerSevenattimesandinregionsWhereUnemPIOymentishigh・
Withthepandemic,UnemPlOymentisVeryhighIndeed・InFebruary,at3.5PerCentand5・5PerCentrespectiVely,UnemPlOymentratesinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesWereatgenerationalIOWSandWOrkerShOrtagesWereeverywhere・ASOfMay,thoserateshadSPikedUPto13.3PerCentand13.7PerCent,andalthoughmanyWOrkerShOrtageshadCIiSaPPeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanObViOUSexamplethePandenIiCmeantthatthereWereStillClearShOrtagesOfdoctors,nursesandOthermedicalPerSOnne1・
Ofcourse,itisnotIikeyouCantakeanUnemPIOyeClWaiterandtrainhimtobedoctorinfewweeks,nomatterWhOPaySforit.BUtevenifyouCannOtClOSethatgap,maybeyouCanClOSeOthers,anddoingSOWOUIClbetothebenefitOfallCOnCerned・ThatSeemStobetheCaSeinSweden,WherethePandenIiCkick-startedaretrainingPrOgrainWherebusinessasWelIasgovernmenthadarole・
ReSkilIinginthisWayWOUIClbeChallenginginaNOrthAlneriCanCOnteXt・YOUCaneasilyimagineChOrUSOf"
car/tdothat"
becauseteachersOrnursesOrWhOeVerhaveSPeCiaISkilISJandUSinganySUPPOrtWhOhasbeenQUiCkIytrainedisboundtoendindisaster,Maybe・OrmaybeitisSOmethingthatCanWOrkWelIinSweden,WithitshistoryOfCO-OPerationbetweenbusinesses,IabOrandgovernment,butnotinNOrthAlneriCaWhereOUrhistoryisVerydifferent・Therlagain,maybeitisakintowartime,WhenextraordinarythingstakePIaCebutitisbusinessasUSUaIafterthefact・Andyet,asinWarthePandeiniCisteachingUSthatmanythings,InClUdingrapidreskilling,CanbedoneifthereisaWilItodothem・InanyCaSe・SWede∏,SWOrkforceisnowmoreskilled,inmorethings,andmoreflexiblethanitWaSbefore・
Ofcourse,reskillingPrOgramSJWhetherforPandenIiCneedsOrthePOStPandenIiCworld,areexpensiveandatatimeWheneveryone,SbudgetsareIeanthismaynotbethetimetoimplementthem・Thenagain,extendingincomeSUPPOrtPrOgramStogetUSthroughthenextmonthsISexpensive,too,toSaynothingOftheCOStOfhavingaSWathOfIOng-termUnemPIOyeclinthePOST-COVlDyearsgiventhat,PerhaPSWeShOUIClthinkhardaboutWhetherthePandenliCCanjumpstartUStoaPIaCeWherereskillingbecomesmuchmorethanabuzzword・
21.【题干】ReSearChbytheWOrIdECOnOiniCFOrUmSUggeSts
A.anincreaseinfull-timeemployment
B.anUrgentdemandfornewjobSkilIS
C.aSteadygrowthOfjobOPPOrtUnities
D.aCOntroversyaboutthe"
coreSkillS,,
22.【题干】AT&
TisCitedtoShOW
A.analternativetothefire-and-hirestrategy
B.animmediateneedforgovernmentSUPPOrt
C.theImPOrtanCeOfStaffappraisalStandardS
D.theCharaCteristicsOfreskillingPrOgranl
23.【题干】EffOrtstoresolvetheSkilISIniSmatChinCanada
A.havedrivenUPIabOrCOStS
B.havePrOVeCltobeinconsistent
C.havemetWithfierceOPPOSitiOn
D.haveappearedtobeinsufficient
24.【题干】WeCanIearrlfromParagraPh3thatthereWaS
A.aCalIforPOIiCyadjustment・
B.aChangeinhiringPraCtiCeS・
C.aIaCkOfmedicalWOrkerS・
D.aSignOfeconomicrecovery.
25.【题干】SCanCIinaVianAirIineSdecidedto・
A.GreatjobVaCanCieSfortheunemployed.
B.PreParetheir
C.Retraintheir
D.financetheir
Iaid-OffWOrkerSforOtherjobs.
CabinStaffforbetterservices.
Staff,SCOllegeeducation.
WiththeglobalPOPUIationPreCIiCtedtohitClOSeto10billionby2050,andforecaststhatagricuItUralPrOdUCtioninOneregionsWilIneedtonearlydoubletokeeppace,foodSeCUrityisincreasinglymakingheadlinesIntheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalkingPOiIltrecentIytoo,foraratherPartiCUlarreason:
BreXit.
BreXitisSeerlbySOmeasanOPPOrtunitytoreversearecenttrendtoWardStheUKimportingfood・TheCOUntryPrOdUCeSOnIyabout60PerCentOfthefooditeats,downfromalmostthree-quartersintheIate1980s・Amovebacktoself-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,WOUIClboostthefarmingindustry,POIitiCaISOVereigntyandeventhenationshealth,SOUndSgreatbuthowfeasibleisthisvision?
fromtheUniVerSity
Iandareais
SUPPlieS80PerCent
ACCOrdingtoareportOnUKfoodPrOdUCtionOfLeeds,UK,85PerCentOftheCOUntry,StotalassociatedWithmeatanddairyPrOdUCtion.That
OfWhatisconsumed,SOevenCOVeringtheWhOIeCOUntryinIiVeStOCkfarmsWOUIdn'
tallowUStoCOVerallOUrmeatanddairyneeds・
TherearemanyCaVeatStothosefigures,buttheyareStilIgrave.TObecomemuchmoreSelf-SUffiCient.TheUKWOUIdneed
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