英语写作指导图表类作文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语写作指导图表类作文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
图标式作文的写作步骤
第一步:
开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题
常使用的词汇有:
table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent等。
常用句型:
1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...
2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...
3.Asisshowninthegraph,...
4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween...
第二步:
分析数据间的主要差异及趋势
在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由。
注意层次,即factsandreasons。
常用转折,对比及比较的词汇:
while,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as...as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan。
常用描写趋势变化的词汇:
increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to;
还常用比较级,倍数句型等。
Facts:
1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…
2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…
3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…
4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.
5.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof…
6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.
7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…
Reasons:
1.Thereasonfor…isthat…
2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…
3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…
5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…
第三步:
归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。
常用词汇:
1.Inaword,/Inshort,/Generallyspeaking
2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…
3.Insummary,itisimportant…
4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…
5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…
6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid…
请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为ChangesinChinesePeople’sDiet的短文。
注意:
1.尽可能少引用数据;
2.100词左右。
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年
2013年
Grain
43%
42%
41%
40%
Milk
13%
14%
14.5%
15%
Meat
25%
26%
26.5%
27.5%
Fruitandvegetables
19%
18.5%
18%
17.5%
Total
100%
分析本统计表,描述中国人民从2009年至2013年饮食结构的变化。
答案:
TherehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.
Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaverageperson’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom2009to2013.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.
Inaword,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople’slives.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.
思路分析:
短文可分为三段:
1.Statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears;
2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
3.Drawyourownconclusions.
点明主题
观察图表中数据的增减总趋势,分类式阐明,并说明原因。
Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaverageperson’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom2009to2013.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.
Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.
归纳总结并得出结论。
【经典范文】
星期一,我们开了个班会讨论“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗”这个话题。
以下图表是讨论结果。
请根据以上图表数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:
1.增长知识,提高素养(quality),利于择业;
2.成功的路不只一条;
3.学费(tuition)高,就业难;
4.你的观点及原因。
范文赏析:
OnMonday,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollegeattheclassmeeting.
60%ofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollegebecauseitcanhelpustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourquality,whichwillbeanadvantagetofindagoodjob.
30%ofthestudentsholdtheviewof“allroadsleadtoRome”,thinkingitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheywillgotocollegeornot.
However,theothersconfirmtheydon’tgotocollegeforitshightuitionanditishardforcollegegraduatestofindjobs.
Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanmakegreatercontributionsinthefuture.
【问题思考】
思考一下本文的写作步骤是什么?
1.第一步?
2.第二步?
3.第三步?
(答题时间:
20分钟)
一、假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受《21世纪中学生英语报》(The21stCentury)之邀,你对你所在的班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。
现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议。
1.报道应包括图表所示全部内容,可适度发挥。
2.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.词数:
150。
4.参考词汇:
调查makeasurvey。
Deareditor,
Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheInternet._________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
二、下表格为某市2013年与2014年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
年度
2013
2014
原因
境外旅游
11%
22%
收入增加
海边度假
38%
31%
海水污染
爬山野营
34%
回归自然
Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom2013to2014.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、
Deareditor,
Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheInternet.
Thegirls’favoriteischatting,butfewboyslikeit.Whattheboysliketodomostisplayinggamesandthegirlsalsolikeit.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsontheInternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationfromkeepingintouchwithfriends.Asforstudying,thenumbersofboysandgirlsareequal,butaltogetheronlyseveralofthemwillusetheInternetasatooltostudy.
Inmyopinion,usefulastheInternetis,thestudentshadbettermakebetterandwiseuseofit.Otherwise,it’simpossibleforustobenefitfromit.Moreover,IalsohopetheparentswillpayenoughattentiontotheirchildrenusingtheInternetintheirsparetime.
Yours,
LiHua
二、
Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom2013to2014.
Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroadin2014.Therateof2014(22%)doubledthatof2013(11%).Wearesurethatthenumberwillincreasebecausewiththeirincomesrising,morepeoplecanaffordthejourneysabroad.
Atthesametime,theseasideattractedalotofpeople.However,therateslightlydroppedfrom38%in2013to31%in2014,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthatseawaterisbeingpolluted.Thepollutedseasideislikelytodrivemorevisitorsaway.
Theyear2013sawasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowentclimbingandcamping.Theratein2014(34%)wasmorethanthreetimesthatin2013(11%).Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertogetclosetonature.
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