辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx
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辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
PotalaPalaceindowntownLhasaisthegreatestmonumentalstructureinTibet,perchedupontheMarpoRiHill,130metersabovetheLhasavalley.
TibetAutonomousRegionislocatedattheSouthwestpartofChina,withapopulationof2.3million,ofwhom95%areTibetannationality.Therearealso30othernationalitiesinTibet,suchasHan,Luoba,Hui,Naxiandsoon.
TibetliesontheQinghai—TibetanPlateau,withanaveragelandriseof4,000metersabovethesealevel.Itiswell-knownastheRoofoftheWorldandTheThirdPoleoftheGlobe.TheworldhighestsummitHimalayan,whichcrossestheborderbetweenChinaandNepal,claimsaheightof8,848metersabovethesealevel.
ThecharacteristicsofthePlateauclimatearegreatdifferenceofdifferentheightsandofdaysandnights.Thenorthernpartisdryandcold.Onthewhole,Tibetclaimsalowtemperature,long-daysunshine,strongradiation,lowrainfallandthinair.
Thepastoral(畜牧的)areaofTibetisoneofthefivebiggestinChina,inwhichsheep,goatsandyaks(牦牛)aregrazed(放牧).Farmingcropsaremainlyhighlandwheat,beansandrape-seedsaswellassomeapplesandwalnuts.Tibethasaforestcoverageof60,000squarekilometers,whichisthesecondlargesttimberdeposit(木材储量)inChina.Thedearanimalandherbmedicinesareworld-famous.
Beingthecapitalcity,with1,300yearsofhistory,Lhasa,whichmeansholyofBuddha’slandinTibet,isthepolitical,religious,economicalandculturalcenterofTibet.
1.Thepassagemainlyintroducessomeinformationabout.
A.PotalaPalace
B.Tibet
C.Lhasa
D.theQinghai-TibetanPlateau
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofTibet’sclimate?
A.Alowtemperature
B.Long-daysunshine
C.Strongradiation
D.Muchrainfall
3.Theunderlinedword“perched”inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.resting
B.appearing
C.overlooking
D.presenting
B
Climatechangehasbeenblamedforkillerhurricanes,sealevelrise,anddrought,butanewreportsuggeststheeffectsofclimatechangemighthittheworld'
scoffeesupply.Upto70percentoftheworld'
scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedoverthenext66years,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatEngland'
sRoyalBotanicGardens.
Nearly100percentoftheworld'
sArabicacoffeegrowingregionscouldbecomeunsuitablefortheplantby2080,accordingtothestudy.BeansfromArabicacoffeeplantsaccountforabout70percentoftheworld'
scoffee,buttheplantalsohastobegrownunderstrictweatherconditions:
theygrowwellattemperaturesbetween64and70degreesCelsius,andarehighlyinfluencedbyfrost(霜)ortemperatureshigherthan73degreesCelsius.
Withtemperaturesestimatedtoincreasebybetween1.8and4degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,thefragileplantmightbecomeincreasinglyexpensiveanddifficulttogrow,especiallyinplacessuchasEthiopiaandKenya.Inthatworstcase,nearlyalloftheworld'
snativeArabicacoffeewoulddieout.Undermoreconservative(保守的)estimates,about65percentoftheregionsusedtogrowthecoffeewouldbecomeunsuitableforitTheevidencefromcoffeefarmersandcoffeegrowingregionsaroundtheworldisthattheyarealreadysufferingfromtheinfluencesofincreasedwarming.
Somefarmerswouldlikelybeabletomovetheiroperationstootherareasorwouldbeabletoovercomeclimatechangewithartificial(人工的)coolingtechniques,butwildArabicaisgenerallyconsideredtobemuchmoresuitableformakinghigh-qualitycoffee.
IfArabicabecomesimpossibletoraiseinitsnativeareas,itcoulddoseriousdamagetotheeconomiesofthemainlythird-worldcountriesinwhichitgrows.Coffeeistheworld'
smostpopulardrinkandisthesecondmost-tradedproductintheworld,behindoil.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Climatechangeaffectspeopleinmanyways.
B.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoclimatechange.
C.Theworld'
scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedbyclimatechange.
D.ThegrowingconditionsofArabicacoffeehavebeenimprovedrecently.
5.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?
A.Accordingtothestudy,by2080nowherecanbesuitableforArabicacoffeegrowing.
B.65percentoftheworld'
scoffeegetsrawmaterialsfromArabicacoffeeplants.
C.Arabicacoffeeplantswillgrowwellattemperatureslowerthan60degreesCelsius.
D.Coffeefarmersarethebiggestvictimsofclimatechange.
6.InordertosolvetheproblemofArabica,coffeeplants,somefarmers.
A.wouldmakeeffortstoproducehigh-qualitycoffee.
B.wouldbringinartificialcoolingtechniques.
C.wouldtendtomovetosomewarmplaces.
D.wouldgrowmorewildArabica.
7.WhatistheresultifArabicacoffeehaslessproduction?
A.Coffeewillreplaceoiltobethefirstmost-tradedcommodity.
B.Coffeeislikelytobecomelesspopularthanbefore.
C.Somecountrieswillsuffergreateconomiclosses.
D.Farmerswillplantothercropsinsteadofcoffee.
C
Atheart,parentsalwayswishthebestfortheirchildren,andtheyworkhardforthat.Nowadays,weseeparentsdecidingtheschoolsfortheirlittleonesbeforethebabyisevenborn.Oncekidsstartgoingtoschool,someparentswanttohaveatime-to-timeupdateoftheirkid'
sactivities.Theywanttocometotheclassroomeveryday,keepaneyeonwhomtheytalkto,knowthefriendstheykeep,starttellingthemhowtodotheirjob,andkeeptalkingorgivingafeedback(反馈)tothemabouteverythingunderthesun.Besides,theysendtheirkidsforextrahobbyclasses,astheywanttheirchildrentodobestineveryfield.
Whenitcomestotheeducation,supermomanddadhavealltheplansmadefortheirchildren,andIamsurethattheyhavecomeupwiththebest.So,trytofightforthedreamsthatyourparentshaveseenforyou.However,insomecases,itmayhappenthatthekidshavesomedifferentdreams.Parentssometimesdon'
tevenconsiderthechoiceoftheirkidsandmayforcethemtodowhattheywantedtodoinlife.It'
sgoodtoplanthefutureforthechildren,butleaveatleastsomedecisionstothem.
Sowhatshouldthechildrendo?
First,hearoutalltheplansthatyourparentshavemadeforyou.Ifyouhavesomedifferentideas,thensitdownandtalktoyourfamilyaboutit.Bepatientandrespecttheirdecisions,butputyourplanforth,andmakethemunderstandwhatyouwanttodoandwhy.Manytimes,youarenotawareaboutthedifficultiesthatyoumayhavetofacewhilepursuingyourdreams.Askyourparentsforsuggestions,whichwillmakethemfeelgoodandinvolved.Thatway,theymaysupportyouifyouaregoingontherightpath.
8.TheparentsdescribedinParagraph1tendto__________.
A.haveagoodunderstandingoftheirchildren
B.worryalotabouttheirchildren
C.takegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.expecttoomuchfromtheirchildren
9.Withrespecttoeducationalplans,theauthoradvises___________.
A.childrentodoastheyaretold
B.childrentoturnadeafeartotheirparents
C.parentstorespecttheirchildren’schoices
D.parentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren
10.Theunderlinedword“pursuing”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.
A.goingafter
B.planningfor
C.adaptingto
D.preparingfor
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesesuperparents’behaviors?
A.Objective
B.Doubtful
C.Uncaring
D.Supportive
D
Chinawillsoonpublishregulationsforcivilianunmannedaircraftthatwillhelpputanendtoirregularflights,accordingtoanindustryinsider.
KeYubao,executivesecretary-generaloftheAircraftOwnersandPilotsAssociationofChina,saidonMondaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdraftedatemporaryregulationontheoperationoflight-dutyciviliandronesandisaskingforsuggestionsandopinions.
“TheregulationwillbepublishedassoonasearlyDecember,”hesaid.
Theregulationwillcontributetoperfectingthemanagementofunmannedaircraftandmakeitmoreconvenientfordroneowners,accordingtoKe.
“Currently,thereareseveralCAACregulationsthatgoverntheuseofciviliandrones,butmostofthemlackspecificandpracticalrules,”Kesaid.“Thenewregulationwillsetclearrulesonwhichflightsarelegalandwhicharenotpermitted.”
Kenotedtheregulationwillbansmalldronesfromdeliveringpackagestourbanresidents.Suchdrone-baseddeliverysystemsarebeingdevelopedandtestedbyonlineshoppingserviceproviderslikeUSfirmAmazon.
“Thisisbecausethedetectionandcollision-avoidancesystemsonsmalldronesarenotgoodenoughtoavoidbuildingsandelectricwires.Acollisionandcrashwillposeathreattothesafetyofpeopleontheground,”hesaid.
Underthenewregulation,adronethatweightslessthan25kilogramsandfliesatanaltitudeoflowerthan150meterswillbeallowedtooperatebutwillstillneedtoregisterwiththecivilaviationauthority,hesaid.
Thoseweighingfrom25to150kgwillhavetogothroughairworthinesscertification(认证)beforetheyareallowedtooperate.
Allflightsperformedbydroneswillberequiredtopresentaflightplanbeforeanaircrafttakesoff,Kesaid.
Anindustryreportrecentlyreleasedbytheassociationestimatesthatnearly90percentofciviliandronesontheChinesemainlandarelighterthan25kgandhaveaceilingof150meters.
Thereareabout20,000dronesonthemainlandinuseforcivilianpurposes.Businessesincludingagriculturalpestcontrol,environmentalmonitoring
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