OG12SC总结Word下载.docx
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OG12SC总结Word下载.docx
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(D)hasraisedhopesthatarecoveryisfinally
(E)raisedhopesforarecoveryfinally
1.主语asurge,谓语haveraised,主谓不一致;
而且therebe+抽象名词,错。
排除A
2.fortherebeing的结构Isnotidiomatic
3.过完是提示这个动作发生在过去的过去,manyeconomistssay(一般现在时)that…
没有时间指示,过完很AKWARD
4.关于E选项,贴一位NN的解释!
"
raisedhopesforX<
arecoveryfinallyunderway>
"
Isthatwhatwewerehopingfor?
A"
recoveryfinallyunderway"
?
Whatdoesthatmean?
Ifwejustwanttotalkaboutwhatwe'
rehopingfor,we'
rehopingforarecovery.
Ifwewanttogetmorecomplicated,wecouldalsosaythatwehopethatsomethingistrue:
thatarecoverywasfinallyunderway.Butweactuallyhavetospellthatout-I'
mnotjusthopingforanoun:
recovery.I'
mhopingthatsomethingistrueaboutthatrecovery-thatithasalreadystarted.
Theotherthingyoucanusehere(andIdon'
tknowwhytheexplanationdoesn'
tsaythis):
answerEchangesthetense.Now,wecouldwritethissentenceusingpresentperfectorwecouldwriteitusingpast-bothareokay.Buttheydomeantwodifferentthings,obviously:
presentperfectmeansit'
sstilltruethatthehopesareraisedandsimplepastmeansitwasjustinthepast.We'
resupposedtostickwiththeoriginalmeaning...sodon'
tpickE.Byextroversion
3.Althoughvariouseighteenth-andnineteenth-centuryAmericanpoetshadprofessedaninterestinNativeAmericanpoetryandhadpretendedtoimitateNativeAmericanformsintheirownworks,untilalmost1900,scholarsandcriticsdidnotbeginseriouslytostudytraditionalNativeAmericanpoetryinnativelanguages.
(A)untilalmost1900,scholarsandcriticsdidnotbeginseriouslytostudy
(B)untilalmost1900scholarsandcriticshadnotbegunseriouslystudying
(C)notuntilalmost1900werescholarsandcriticstobeginseriouslytostudy
(D)itwasnotalmostuntil1900whenscholarsandcriticsbegantoseriouslystudy
(E)itwasnotuntilalmost1900thatscholarsandcriticsseriouslybeganstudying
1.A选项,时态是过去式,没有问题;
问题出在untilalmost1900这个短语的位置,OG解释:
”Theplacementofthephraseuntilalmost1900atthebeginningofthesecondclauseisconfusing.Doesitreferbacktothefirstverborforwardtothenextverb?
”而且修饰后一句意思也不好理解,到了近1900年时,学者和评论家们没有开始学习…改变原意
2.B选项的过去完成时不对,因为1900左右是20c,肯定比前面的18-19c时间上更为“过去“,如果用了过完,就体现不出这种先后顺序了。
3.C选项,tobegintostudy太罗嗦
4.D选项,almost是应该修饰1900的,是说“到了差不多1900年的时候”的意思。
但中文里面,我们经常说“快到1900年的时候“,给人的感觉好像这个almost是修饰”到“的,这就是中英文的差异了。
Bygtr
4.Ofallthevasttidesofmigrationthathavesweptthroughhistory,maybenoneismoreconcentratedasthewavethatbrought12millionimmigrantsontoAmericanshoresinlittlemorethanthreedecades.
(A)maybenoneismoreconcentratedas
(B)itmaybethatnoneismoreconcentratedas
(C)perhapsitisnonethatismoreconcentratedthan
(D)maybeitisnonethatwasmoreconcentratedthan?
(E)perhapsnonewasmoreconcentratedthan
1.OG原话:
perhaps和maybe是可以互换的,但是perhaps更加正式一点点,还是选择排除A,D
2.B选项,首先maybe不等于maybe,而且看见more应该是想到和than搭配,而不是as,排除
3.C选项,more…than…结构表示一种比较,后面用了“brought“过去式,前面就应该和他匹配,is不、好。
5.Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.
(A)ranksasthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonly
(B)rankasthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassed
(C)hastherankofthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassed
(D)arethenation’sthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonly
(E)havebeenrankedasthenation’sthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed
1.看到Diabetes,虽然是s结尾,但不一定是复数词,从后边的its我们知道,他是一个单数次,意为糖尿病(所以就算你不认识这个单词一样能判断),排除B,D,E的复数谓语
2.C选项的only改为修饰surpassed,而不是修饰byheartdisease,错
6.Inlate1997,thechambersinsidethepyramidofthePharaohMenkaureatGizawereclosedtovisitorsforcleaningandrepairduetomoistureexhaledbytourists,whichraiseditshumiditytosuchlevelssothatsaltfromthestonewascrystallizingandfunguswasgrowingonthewalls.
(A)duetomoistureexhaledbytourists,whichraiseditshumiditytosuchlevelssothatsaltfromthestonewascrystallizing
(B)duetomoisturethattouristshadexhaled,therebyraisingitshumiditytosuchlevelsthat
saltfromthestonewouldcrystallize
(C)becausetouristswereexhalingmoisture,whichhadraisedthehumiditywithinthemtolevels
suchthatsaltfromthestonewouldcrystallize
(D)becauseofmoisturethatwasexhaledbytouristsraisingthehumiditywithinthemtolevelssohighastomakethesaltfromthestonecrystallize
(E)becausemoistureexhaledbytouristshadraisedthehumiditywithinthemtosuchlevelsthatsaltfromthestonewascrystallizing
1.根据平行,…andfunguswasgrowing…排除B,C,D
2.A选项,its指代复数名词chambers不对,而且dueto没有because好,因果关系不明确
补充:
另外C,D中的them指代不明,是指tourists还是chambers
7.Asitssalesofcomputerproductshavesurpassedthoseofmeasuringinstruments,the
companyhasbecomeincreasinglywillingtocompeteforthemassmarketsalestheywouldinthe
pasthaveconcededtorivals.
(A)theywouldinthepasthaveconcededtorivals
(B)theywouldhaveconcededpreviouslytotheirrivals
(C)thatinthepastwouldhavebeenconcededpreviouslytorivals
(D)itpreviouslywouldhaveconcededtorivalsinthepast
(E)itwouldinthepasthaveconcededtorivals
1.they不能指代代数名词thecompany,排除A,B
2.previously和inthepast语义重复,排除C,D
D选项如果去掉previously和E选项还是有差别的Byjtrchina
inthepast既可修饰conceded,又可修饰rivals。
原则:
修饰语应尽量靠近被修饰对象。
如:
Iamwrittingthisposttoabjureformakingcleartheeffectiveuseofmodifierstodosomehelpin2010.
字面意思很好理解,然而单从语法上讲:
1.formakingclear既可修饰我的目的,也可以将abjure的目的,更严密的表述方法应该为:
formakingcleartheeffectiveuseofmodifiers,Iamwrittingthisposttoabjure.
2.同理,todosomehelp也表目的,然而光从语法角度考虑可以向前修饰I、abjure、甚至是use或modifiers,产生了一堆歧义。
3.最后的in2010尤甚。
几乎可以向前修饰任何一处,让人对于该时间修饰的正确放置颇感费解与莫名。
所以,修饰语应尽量靠近被修饰对象。
不然句子一长其修饰的对象就变得模糊不清,模棱两可。
8.Thewidelyacceptedbigbangtheoryholdsthattheuniversebeganinanexplosiveinstantten
totwentybillionyearsagoandhasbeenexpandingeversince.
(A)thattheuniversebeganinanexplosiveinstanttentotwentybillionyearsagoandhasbeenexpanding
(B)thattheuniversehadbeguninanexplosiveinstanttentotwentybillionyearsagoandhad
beenexpanding
(C)thatthebeginningoftheuniversewasanexplosiveinstanttentotwentybillionyearsagothathasexpanded
(D)thebeginningoftheuniversetohavebeenanexplosiveinstanttentotwentybillionyearsagothatisexpanding
(E)theuniversetohavebeguninanexplosiveinstanttentotwentybillionyearsagoandhasbeenexpanding
1.B选项,过去完成时,没有任何时间指示需要用过去完成时态。
2.C选项,把原来和began并列的hasbeenexpanding变成了从属结构;
同时,thathasexpanded的that修饰instant
3.D选项,thebeginningoftheuniverse不能isexpanding
4.E选项,我认为是整句话变成了holds和hasbeenexpanding并列,以至于整句话没有意义
A选项,began和hasexpanding可以平行。
因为有各自的时间状语ago和evensince,在这种情况下,有专门的时间状语平行可以另当别论
9.LiketheidolizationaccordedtheBrontesandBrownings,JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfare
oftensubjectedtothekindofvenerationthatblursthedistinctionbetweentheartistandthe
humanbeing.
(A)LiketheidolizationaccordedtheBrontesandBrownings,
(B)AstheBrontes’andBrownings’idolization,
(C)LikethataccordedtotheBrontesandBrownings,
(D)AsitisoftheBrontesandBrownings,
(E)LiketheBrontesandBrownings,
1.A选项,idolization和JJandVW不可比
2.B选项,as作为连词,不跟短语;
同样的,idolization和JJandVW不可比
3.C选项,like作为介词,不跟句子
4.D选项,it没有指代对象;
同样it和两位作家不可比
10.Carnivorousmammalscanendurewhatwouldotherwisebelethallevelsofbodyheatbecause
theyhaveaheat-exchangenetworkwhichkeptthebrainfromgettingtoohot.
(A)whichkept
(B)thatkeeps
(C)whichhaskept
(D)thathasbeenkeeping
(E)havingkept
1.句子结构,Cmammals(主语)canendure(谓语)what(宾从)…becausethey(在宾从中间的状语从句的主语)have(状从谓语)aheat-exchangenetwork(宾语)that(定从,指代anetwork)keeps…
2.C,D,E选项,陈述一个一般事实应该用一般现在时态
11.Thereareseveralwaystobuildsolidwallsusingjustmudorclay,butthemostextensively
usedmethodhasbeentheformingofbricksoutofmudorclay,and,aftersomepreliminaryair
dryingorsundrying,theyarelaidinthewallinmudmortar.
(A)theformingofbricksoutofmudorclay,and,aftersomepreliminaryairdryingorsundrying,theyarelaid
(B)formingthemudorclayintobricks,and,aftersomepreliminaryairdryingorsundrying,tolaythem
(C)havingbricksformedfrommudorclay,and,aftersomepreliminaryairdryingorsundrying,theywerelaid
(D)toformthemudorclayintobricks,and,aftersomepreliminaryairdryingorsundrying,tolaythem
(E)thatbrickswereformedfrommudorclay,which,aftersomepreliminaryairdryingorsun
drying,werelaid
1.粉红色的字体部分,我认为是一个修饰部分就先省略不看,那么theformingofbricks和theyarelaid就不平行了,排除A
2.同理B选项,forming和tolay不平行
3.C选项
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- OG12SC 总结