高中英语阅读理解专项能力提升训练25篇最新题目含答案文档格式.docx
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高中英语阅读理解专项能力提升训练25篇最新题目含答案文档格式.docx
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A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyselfdrivingvehicles.
B.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforselfdrivingvehicles.
C.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofselfdrivingvehicles.
D.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenselfdrivingvehicles.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?
A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.D.Govern.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?
A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.
B.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.
C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.
D.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhenDoVehiclesCommunicate?
B.TheReasonsWhyaHighLevelofAIIsImportant
C.VehicletovehicleCommunicationIsComing
D.WhatDoApplicationsforVehicletovehicleCommunicationNeed?
(2)
ItmaybecommonknowledgethatwhatBritishpeoplecall“football”isknownas“soccer”intheUS,and“colour”inBritishEnglish(BrE)goeswithoutthe“u”inAmericanEnglish(AmE).ButaccordingtoachartmaderecentlybywebsiteGrammarCheck,thesearefarfrombeingtheonlydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’useofEnglish.Thechartoutlined63ofthemaincontrastsbetweenBrEandAmE,fromthemorewellknown“lift/elevator”and“autumn/fall”tothelesserknown“garden/yard”and“petrol/gasoline”.
Someofthevocabularymismatchesaresodifferentthattwopeopleinaconversationmayfailtounderstandeachother.Forexample,thetwocountrieshavedifferentnamesforcertainfood.“Biscuits”and“sweets”inBritainareknownas“cookies”and“candy”respectivelyintheUS.Butwhilegettingfoodnamesmixeduponlycausesconfusion,somemisunderstandingsmayleadtoembarrassmentifyou’renotcareful.IfaBritishmanintheUSisaskedtoshowupapartyin“pants”,there’sachancethathemightgetalotofstaresfromotherguests.“Pants”intheUKmeansunderwear.“Trousers”arewhatyouneedtoaskaBritishfriendtowearifyoudon’twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends.
However,evenif63isalreadyalot,therearestillmanydifferencesthatthechartfailedtocover.IfaUSgirlwalksintoaUKbarberandsays“Iwanttohavemybangsfixed”,forexample,itcouldtakeawhilebeforethehairdresserrealizeswhatshemeansisactuallyher“fringe”.
1.Bypresentingthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellus?
A.thechartismadebyGrammarCheck
B.peoplearemuchmorefamiliarwith“lift/elevator”
C.BrEandAmEaredifferentinspelling
D.therearemanydifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE
2.IfaBritishmanisaskedtojoininapartyin“pants”,hemight.
A.getintoanembarrassment
B.beattractiveamonghisfriends
C.bepuzzledatothers’dresses
D.askforapairoftrousersinstead
3.Whyistheexampleinthebarbermentioned?
A.Toconfirmsomeexamplesareunknown.
B.Tosupporttheauthor’sopiniononthetopic.
C.ToindicatetheBritishareslowinunderstanding.
D.Toshowthehairdresserisn’tfamiliarwith“bangs”.
(3)
Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyonethird.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislowcostandresearcherssayitdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.
Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It’soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.”Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝块)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.
Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”
Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.
1.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat_________.
A.shouldbeusedforeverymother
B.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirth
C.ensuresmostnewbornbabies’health
D.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding
2.Whatistheresearchers’nextplan?
A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.
B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.
C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.
D.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.
B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.
C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.
D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CarefortheHealthofMothers
B.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?
C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeaths
D.What’stheBiggestKillerofMothers?
(4)
BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajumpstartontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.
BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.
ButwhyBlackFriday?
HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.
Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.
Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)formanyonlinedeals.
1.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans_______.
A.don’thavetogotoworkasusual
B.lookexactlyliketheCanadians
C.areusuallybusydoingshopping
D.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves
2.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“__________”.
A.protectB.attractC.persuadeD.remind
3.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?
A.Itistotallydifferentfrom
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